Medicare Blog

what modifier do you use for medicare as a secondary ins?

by Dr. Brittany Volkman Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the remaining costs.

GY and GX Modifiers
The provider or supplier may use this modifier when a beneficiary needs Medicare to deny the claim so that it can be submitted to the beneficiary's secondary insurance.

Full Answer

What are the Medicare modifiers?

The following Medicare modifiers - GA, GX, GY, GZ. Should be used when submitting charges to indicate that an ABN (Advanced Beneficiary Notice) was issued. Commonly Used Medicare Modifiers - GA, GX, GY, GZ The following Medicare modifiers - GA, GX, GY, GZ.

Can more than one modifier be used with a procedure code?

If appropriate, more than one modifier may be used with a single procedure code; however, are not applicable for every category of the CPT codes. Some modifiers can only be used with a particular category and some are not compatible with others. Note: To search for a specific modifier, enter "Mod" and the applicable modifier (e.g. Mod KX).

What is a not required modifier for insurance?

GY Modifier: Notice of Liability Not Issued, Not Required Under Payer Policy. This modifier is used to obtain a denial on a non-covered service. Use this modifier to notify Medicare that you know this service is excluded.

How do I use the GY modifier for Medicare?

The description for the GY modifier states “Notice of Liability Not Issued, Not Required Under Payer Policy. This modifier is used to obtain a denial on a non-covered service. Use this modifier to notify Medicare that you know this service is excluded.”. So I would use a GY modifier.

What is a GY modifier for Medicare?

The GY modifier is used to obtain a denial on a Medicare non-covered service. This modifier is used to notify Medicare that you know this service is excluded. The explanation of benefits the patient get will be clear that the service was not covered and that the patient is responsible.

What is the GA and GY modifier?

The GA HCPCS modifier indicates that there is an ABN on file. The GY HCPCS modifier indicated that an item or service is statutorily non-covered or in not a Medicare benefit.

Is Ga modifier only for Medicare?

Modifier criteria: Modifier GA -- must be used when physicians, practitioners, or suppliers want to indicate that they expect that Medicare will deny a service as not reasonable and necessary, and they do have an ABN signed by the beneficiary on file.

Does Medicare accept modifier 59?

Modifier 59 is not going away and will continue to be a valid modifier, according to Medicare. However, modifier 59 should NOT be used when a more appropriate modifier, like a XE, XP, XS or XU modifier, is available. Certain codes that are prone to incorrect billing may also require one of the new modifiers.

What is the difference between modifier GY and GZ?

Definitions of the GA, GY, and GZ Modifiers The modifiers are defined below: GA - Waiver of liability statement on file. GY - Item or service statutorily excluded or does not meet the definition of any Medicare benefit. GZ - Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary.

What is GZ modifier used for?

The GZ modifier indicates that an Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) was not issued to the beneficiary and signifies that the provider expects denial due to a lack of medical necessity based on an informed knowledge of Medicare policy.

What is GT modifier?

What is GT Modifier? GT is the modifier that is most commonly used for telehealth claims. Per the AMA, the modifier means “via interactive audio and video telecommunications systems.” You can append GT to any CPT code for services that were provided via telemedicine.

What is a GN modifier?

Definitions. Modifier GN: Services delivered under an outpatient speech language pathology plan of care. Modifier GO: Services delivered under an outpatient occupational therapy plan of care. Modifier GP: Services delivered under an outpatient physical therapy plan of care.

What does KX modifier mean for Medicare?

The KX modifier, described in subsection D., is added to claim lines to indicate that the clinician attests that services at and above the therapy caps are medically necessary and justification is documented in the medical record.

What is the difference between modifier 51 and 59?

Modifier 51 impacts the payment amount, and modifier 59 affects whether the service will be paid at all. Modifier 59 is typically used to override National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Edits. NCCI edits include a status indicator of 0, 1, or 9.

What is XS modifier mean?

Modifiers 59 or –XS are for surgical procedures, non-surgical therapeutic procedures, or diagnostic. procedures that: • Are performed at different anatomic sites, • Aren't ordinarily performed or encountered on the same day, and.

What is a 53 modifier?

Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) modifier 53 is used due to certain situations when a physician or other qualified health care professional elects to terminate a surgical or medical diagnostic procedure for extenuating circumstances when the well-being of the patient is at risk.

What modifiers are used for Medicare?

The following Medicare modifiers - GA, GX, GY, GZ. Should be used when submitting charges to indicate that an ABN (Advanced Beneficiary Notice) was issued.

What is a GY modifier?

The GY modifier is used to obtain a denial on a Medicare non-covered service. This modifier is used to notify Medicare that you know this service is excluded. The explanation of benefits the patient get will be clear that the service was not covered and that the patient is responsible.

What does AT mean in Medicare?

AT means “active treatment”. If you do not use it medicare will not pay because medicare does not pay for routine maintenance, only acute treatment.

Does Medicare automatically reject claims?

Medicare will automatically reject claims that have the –GX modifier applied to any covered charges.

Who is responsible for making sure their primary payer reimburses Medicare?

Medicare recipients may be responsible for making sure their primary payer reimburses Medicare for that payment. Medicare recipients are also responsible for responding to any claims communications from Medicare in order to ensure their coordination of benefits proceeds seamlessly.

How does Medicare work with insurance carriers?

Generally, a Medicare recipient’s health care providers and health insurance carriers work together to coordinate benefits and coverage rules with Medicare. However, it’s important to understand when Medicare acts as the secondary payer if there are choices made on your part that can change how this coordination happens.

What does a primary payer do?

In the simplest of terms, a primary payer will cover the cost of a health care bill according to its policy rules and up to the limit established therein.

How old do you have to be to be covered by a group health plan?

Over the age of 65 and covered by an employment-related group health plan as a current employee or the spouse of a current employee in an organization that shares a plan with other employers with more than 20 employees between them.

Is Medicare a secondary payer?

Medicare is the secondary payer if the recipient is: Over the age of 65 and covered by an employment-related group health plan as a current employee or the spouse of a current employee in an organization with more than 20 employees.

Who is covered by an employment-related group health plan?

Disabled and covered by an employment-related group health plan as a current employee or the spouse of a current employee in an organization that shares a plan with other employers with more than 100 employees between them.

Does Medicare pay conditional payments?

In any situation where a primary payer does not pay the portion of the claim associated with that coverage, Medicare may make a conditional payment to cover the portion of a claim owed by the primary payer. Medicare recipients may be responsible for making sure their primary payer reimburses Medicare for that payment.

How much is Medicare fee schedule?

The Medicare fee schedule amount is $185, and no Medicare benefits are payable. The patient can be billed for the remaining $110, and $185 would go toward the Part B deductible. A patient has a $185 deductible, which he or she has paid $50 toward. He or she incurred $100 in charges, which the primary payer paid in full.

Do you have to ship a claim off to the primary payer?

Similar to any other scenario involving primary and secondary payers, you’ll need to ship the claim off to the primary payer first. Only once you’ve received an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) from the primary insurance can you attempt to bill Medicare.

Does Medicare cover the cost of a service?

That said, according to CMS, if the primary payer does not provide prompt payment (and you can provide evidence of this), Medicare will temporarily cover the cost of any service the primary insurance would typically reimburse.

Does Medicare credit deductibles?

In other words, Medicare will credit any amount paid by the primary insurance up to the amount allowed by the Medicare fee schedule toward the deductible. Here are a couple of examples: Say a patient’s deductible is $185, which he or she has not yet met.

Can Medicare and other insurances work together?

And for Medicare patients with other health insurance providers, few things are better than when Medicare and their private payers work together cooperatively. However, Medicare has a lot of unique rules, which means providers should tread carefully when their patients have Medicare and a second insurance. To that end, here’s a rundown of all the things PTs, OTs, and SLPs need to know about Medicare as a secondary payer:

Is Medicare a secondary insurance?

This first part is often where things go awry: Medicare functions differently depending on the other types of insurance benefits the patient receive s (i.e., Medicare always functions as the secondary in some instances).

Do Medicare patients have to pay deductibles?

As CMS explains in the Medicare Secondary Payer Manual, patients will likely still have to make payments toward their deductibles, which “are credited to those deductibles even if the expenses are reimbursed by a [group health plan].”.

How does Medicare work with other insurance?

When there's more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" (supplemental payer) ...

What is the difference between primary and secondary insurance?

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the uncovered costs.

What is a Medicare company?

The company that acts on behalf of Medicare to collect and manage information on other types of insurance or coverage that a person with Medicare may have, and determine whether the coverage pays before or after Medicare. This company also acts on behalf of Medicare to obtain repayment when Medicare makes a conditional payment, and the other payer is determined to be primary.

How long does it take for Medicare to pay a claim?

If the insurance company doesn't pay the claim promptly (usually within 120 days), your doctor or other provider may bill Medicare. Medicare may make a conditional payment to pay the bill, and then later recover any payments the primary payer should have made. If Medicare makes a. conditional payment.

How many employees does a spouse have to have to be on Medicare?

Your spouse’s employer must have 20 or more employees, unless the employer has less than 20 employees, but is part of a multi-employer plan or multiple employer plan. If the group health plan didn’t pay all of your bill, the doctor or health care provider should send the bill to Medicare for secondary payment.

Which pays first, Medicare or group health insurance?

If you have group health plan coverage through an employer who has 20 or more employees, the group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second.

What is the phone number for Medicare?

It may include the rules about who pays first. You can also call the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) at 1-855-798-2627 (TTY: 1-855-797-2627).

What is a modifier?

Modifiers can be two digit numbers, two character modifiers, or alpha-numeric indicators. Modifiers provide additional information to payers to make sure your provider gets paid correctly for services rendered.

What is anesthesia modifier?

Anesthesia modifiers are used to receive the correct payment of anesthesia services. Pricing modifiers must be placed in the first modifier field to ensure proper payment (AA, AD, QK, QX, QY, and QZ). Informational modifiers are used in conjunction with pricing modifiers and must be placed in the second modifier position (QS, G8, G9, and 23).

What is a performance modifier?

Performance measure modifiers are used to indicate to special circumstances of a patient's encounter with the physician.

What is an assistant in surgery?

Assistant at surgery services are those services rendered by physicians or non-physician practitioners who actively assist the physician in charge of performing a surgical procedure.

Can you use more than one modifier in a CPT code?

If appropriate, more than one modifier may be used with a single procedure code; however, are not applicable for every category of the CPT codes. Some modifiers can only be used with a particular category and some are not compatible with others.

Can you bill Medicare for a trip with a modifier?

Trips with one of these origin/destination modifiers are not covered and should not be submitted to Medicare. A provider may bill the patient directly for these services. If a provider must bill Medicare for a denial, append modifier GY.

Where to find the definition of modifier?

The definition of each modifier can be found within the document linked in the type of modifier column in the chart below.

What to do if you need more than one modifier?

If more than one modifier is needed, list the payment modifiers —those that affect reimbursement directly—first.

What does "modify" mean in a service?

Modifiers indicate that a service or procedure performed has been altered by some specific circumstance, but not changed in its definition or code. They are used to add information or change the description of service in order to improve accuracy or specificity. Modifiers can be alphabetic, numeric or a combination of both, but will always be two digits.

Does CMS have modifiers?

There are times when coding and modifier information issued by CMS differs from the American Medical Association regarding the use of modifiers. A clear understanding of Medicare's rules and regulations is necessary to assign the appropriate modifier.

Can you list multiple informational modifiers in any order?

If multiple informational/statistical modifiers apply, you may list them in any order (as long as they are listed after payment modifiers).

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