Medicare Blog

what qualifies a person for a sn medicare advantage plan

by Olga Erdman IV Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

A Special Needs Plan (SNP

Scottish National Party

The Scottish National Party is a Scottish nationalist, social-democratic political party in Scotland. The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence within the European Union. It is the second-largest political party by membership in the United Kingdom, behind the L…

) is a type of Medicare Advantage plan (MAPD) with healthcare benefits, provider choices, and drug formularies (list of covered drugs) designed for people who meet certain health or personal requirements such as people suffering from a chronic condition (diabetes or ESRD

Chronic Kidney Disease

A condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function.

) -- or have limited income and assets -- or people living in a long-term care (LTC) facility
.

Full Answer

Who is eligible for Medicare Advantage plans?

Anyone who is enrolled in Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) may be eligible to sign up for a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. This includes people under the age of 65 who have qualified for Medicare because of a disability. People who have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) may not be able to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.

What is a Medicare Advantage special needs plan (SNP)?

If you're eligible for Medicare and have a serious chronic condition like diabetes, heart disease, or lung disease, you might want to consider an uncommon type of Medicare Advantage (MA) plan called a special needs plan (SNP) .

Who qualifies for Medicare special needs plans?

This includes people under the age of 65 who have qualified for Medicare because of a disability. People who have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) are able to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan. If you have ESRD, you may also be able to enroll in a Medicare Special Needs Plan (SNP).

Are you eligible for a Medicare Advantage special enrollment period?

A licensed insurance agent can help determine if you are eligible for a Special Enrollment Period. You can also call to speak with a licensed agent to find out more about Medicare Advantage plans in your area and learn when you may be able to enroll. 1-800-557-6059 TTY Users: 711 24/7 to speak with a licensed insurance agent.

What are the criteria for Medicare Advantage?

Generally, you can get Medicare if one of these conditions applies: You are at least 65 years old. You are disabled and receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Railroad Retirement disability payments. You have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and require dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Can you be turned down for a Medicare Advantage plan?

Generally, if you're eligible for Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), you can't be denied enrollment into a Medicare Advantage plan. If a Medicare Advantage plan gave you prior approval for a medical service, it can't deny you coverage later due to lack of medical necessity.

Is Medicare Advantage available to everyone?

Over 24 million Americans have chosen to get their Medicare benefits through a Medicare Advantage (Part C) healthcare plan. Anyone who is eligible for Part A and Part B can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.

Which Medicare Part must a member have before they can join an MAPD plan?

You must have Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) to join a Medicare Advantage Plan. Note: For information about signing up for Medicare Part A and Part B, visit Medicare.gov/publications to view the booklet “Enrolling in Medicare Part A & Part B.”

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

If they don't say under budget, they end up losing money. Meaning, you may not receive the full extent of care. Thus, many doctors will likely tell you they do not like Medicare Advantage plans because private insurance companies make it difficult for them to get paid for their services.

What are 4 types of Medicare Advantage plans?

Below are the most common types of Medicare Advantage Plans.Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Plans.Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Plans.Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) Plans.Special Needs Plans (SNPs)

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What percent of seniors choose Medicare Advantage?

[+] More than 28.5 million patients are now enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, according to new federal data. That's up nearly 9% compared with the same time last year. More than 40% of the more than 63 million people enrolled in Medicare are now in an MA plan.

What is the difference between regular Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is an “all in one” alternative to Original Medicare. These “bundled” plans include Part A, Part B, and usually Part D. Plans may have lower out-of- pocket costs than Original Medicare. In many cases, you'll need to use doctors who are in the plan's network.

Can you switch back to Medicare from Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Can you have Medicare and Medicare Advantage at the same time?

Can I combine Medicare Supplement with Medicare Advantage? If you already have Medicare Advantage plan, you can generally enroll in a Medicare Supplement insurance plan under one condition – your Medicare Advantage plan must end before your Medicare Supplement insurance plan goes into effect.

Who is the largest Medicare Advantage provider?

UnitedHealthcareUnitedHealthcare is the largest provider of Medicare Advantage plans and offers plans in nearly three-quarters of U.S. counties.

Is eligibility for all Medicare Advantage plans the same?

No, not all Medicare Advantage plan eligibility is the same. Some plans, called Special Needs Plans (SNPs) have very specific eligibility standards...

What if I can’t afford the plan I want?

If you’ve found a Medicare Advantage plan that seems to suit you but you are worried that you cannot afford its premiums or other costs, you may be...

Do all Medicare Advantage plans include prescription drug coverage?

Many Medicare Advantage plans include coverage for Medicare Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage). However, this coverage is not mandatory, so some p...

How should I decide which Medicare Advantage plan is right for me?

Deciding which MA plan is right for you can require quite a bit of time and thought. All MA plans must offer coverage that’s roughly equal to or be...

How much is Medicare Advantage?

There is no premium for Part A, but there is for Part B. In 2019, that was set at a standard of $135.50 or higher, depending on income level. In addition to any premiums that are ...

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

Generally, you can get Medicare if one of these conditions applies: You are at least 65 years old. You are disabled and receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Railroad Retirement disability payments. You have End-Stage Renal Disease, or ESRD.

What is inpatient care?

Inpatient care if you are hospitalized. Skilled nursing care in a nursing facility. Nursing home care (not custodial or long-term) Hospice care. Home health care, which may include part-time nursing care, physical therapy, or more. This coverage is mandated by federal and state laws as well as by coverage decisions made by Medicare ...

What are the benefits of Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B builds on the benefits of Part A by providing the following coverages: 1 Doctor visits 2 Lab tests 3 Ambulance services 4 Durable medical equipment, like blood sugar monitors, crutches, or wheelchairs 5 Mental health care, including inpatient and outpatient services and partial hospitalization 6 Some limited outpatient prescription drugs, including those you would get in a hospital or outpatient setting as opposed to those you’d give yourself. This includes flu shots and other vaccinations, as well as transplant drugs, and those for end-stage renal disease.

Is there a single way to sign up for Medicare Advantage?

Every Medicare Advantage plan has its own requirements and processes, and thus there’s no single way to sign up. Your first task is to find out what coverage plans are accessible in your area and compare the benefits of the plans with the benefits you’d have in Original Medicare.

Does Medicare cover kidney transplants?

Many Medicare Advantage plans will not cover you if you have permanent kidney failure that requires regular dialysis, or if you’ve had a kidney transplant. You’ll need to talk to a membership coordinator at the company you’re interested in working with to see if they will cover you, if you are in this situation.

Does Medicare Advantage cover hospice?

The only part of the Original Medicare coverage that is not necessarily covered by Medicare Advantage is hospice care, but don’t worry: even if you’re with Medicare Advantage, you can still access the Original Medicare hospice coverage.

What are the requirements to qualify for Medicare Advantage?

There are 2 general eligibility requirements to qualify for a Medicare Advantage plan (Medicare Part C): 1. You must be enrolled in Original Medicare ( Medicare Part A and Part B). 2. You must live in the service area of a Medicare Advantage insurance provider that is accepting new users during your application period.

Who can sign up for Medicare Advantage?

Anyone who is enrolled in Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) may be eligible to sign up for a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. This includes people under the age of 65 who have qualified for Medicare because of a disability.

How much is Medicare Advantage 2021?

In 2021, the weighted average premium for a Medicare Advantage plan that includes prescription drug coverage is $33.57 per month. 1. 89 percent of Part C plans available throughout the country in 2021 cover prescription drugs, and 54 percent of those plans feature a $0 premium.

How long does Medicare enrollment last?

When you first become eligible for Medicare, you will be given an Initial Enrollment Period (IEP). Your IEP lasts for seven months. It begins three months before you turn 65 years old, includes the month of your birthday and continues on for three more months.

What is Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C plans are sold by private insurance companies as an alternative to Original Medicare. Medicare Part C plans are required by law to offer at least the same benefits as Medicare Part A and Part B. There are several different types of Medicare Advantage plans, such as HMO plans and PPO plans. Each type of plan may feature its own ...

When is the Medicare open enrollment period?

The Medicare AEP lasts from October 15 to December 7 each year. During this time, you may be able to sign up for, change or disenroll from a Medicare Advantage plan.

Does Medicare Part A have an out-of-pocket limit?

Medicare Part A and Part B don't include an out-of-pocket spending limit. Medicare out-of-pocket costs​ can add up quickly if you're faced with a long-term inpatient hospital stay or undergo extensive medical care that requires high coinsurance or copay costs.

What is a dual eligible SNP?

Dual Eligible SNP (D-SNP): Many low-income and/or disabled seniors are simultaneously eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid. These individuals are referred to as “dual eligible.”. They can sign up for a Dual Eligible SNP (D-SNP) that is uniquely designed to help them understand their coverage under both programs.

When can seniors switch to 5 star Medicare?

Medicare also allows plan changes due to the “5-star special enrollment period.”. Every year between December 8th and November 30th seniors can move from a Medicare Advantage plan they already have to a 5-star Medicare Advantage plan if one is offered in their area.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans provide a way to get Medicare coverage from a quality private insurance company rather than directly from the government.

How long is open enrollment for Medicare?

When added together, open enrollment periods account for roughly 4.25 months of each year. The two different open enrollment periods have slightly different rules. During the first one seniors can join a Medicare Advantage plan for the first time, switch from one plan to another, or switch back to Original Medicare.

How much has Medicare increased in 2019?

According to a recent study by J.D. Powers, enrollment in Medicare Advantage plans increased by almost 10% between 2018 and 2019.

How many Medicare Advantage plans are there in New York City?

As of March 2020, in New York City there are 50 Medicare Advantage plan choices. Options in less populous areas are likely to be far more limited, with moderately populated locations offering perhaps 20 to 25 options. Some extremely rural areas may have only one or two plan options.

Can I use Medicare Advantage if I have ESRD?

However, those with the preexisting condition ESRD may not be eligible for any Medicare Advantage plan except for a C-SNP. Those who don’t have access to a C-SNP that accepts ESRD patients will most likely need to use Original Medicare instead of Medicare Advantage.

What are the three types of Medicare special needs plan?

The three types of special needs plan serve different groups of people:

Who's eligible to join a SNP?

By law, Medicare SNPs are not available to just anybody. You can enroll in a SNP only if:

How are these plans different from typical Medicare Advantage plans?

All Medicare Advantage plans provide hospitalization benefits and coverage of necessary medical services; some plans — including some SNPs — also offer vision, hearing, and dental care. But SNPs are different, because their benefits are specifically focused on plan members’ personal circumstances.

How much do Medicare special needs plans cost compared to original Medicare?

The cost of an SNP, as with all Medicare Advantage plans, reflects its plan type and benefits.

How do you enroll in a Medicare special needs plan?

Normally, if you meet the requirements for a SNP, you can join it during the regular Medicare Advantage open enrollment period from January 1 to March 31 each year. However, the situation that made you eligible for the SNP may also qualify you to have a special enrollment period (SEP).

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The bottom line

Medicare Advantage special needs plans focus on coordinating care for three different groups: people with specific chronic illnesses, people who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid, or people who need institution-level nursing care. Membership is limited to people with these conditions or in these situations.

SNPs are part of Medicare Advantage

Special needs plans are Medicare Advantage plans tailored for specific medical concerns.

SNPs limit enrollment and benefits around specific concerns or chronic condition

A SNP provides a specific list of available providers and services, depending on the Medicare beneficiary's condition. For example, if you have an autoimmune disorder or a mental health condition, your SNP could cover services like home health care or behavioral health services.

If you need long-term nursing care, you might qualify for a SNP

If you’re planning to receive long-term nursing care, whether at home or in a facility, you may qualify for an SNP. You also qualify if you receive both Medicare and Medicaid services or if you have any chronic conditions, including chronic heart disease or diabetes, that require long-term care. According to The Official U.S.

How to qualify for Medicare?

To qualify, you must have one of these three characteristics: 1 You have a chronic condition such as diabetes, heart disease, or one of 13 other ailments determined by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 2 You can join a Chronic Condition Special Needs Plan, or C-SNP. 2 You have both Medicare and Medicaid. People who meet this qualification are referred to as “dual-eligibles” and can join plans called Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans, or D-SNPs. Not sure what the difference is? Compare Medicare vs. Medicaid. 3 You live in an institution such as a nursing home, or you require that level of care at home. You can join an Institutional Special Needs Plan, or I-SNP.

What is a SNP plan?

What is a Special Needs Plan (SNP)? Special Needs Plans are one way to receive your Medicare coverage. SNPs are a type of Medicare Advantage plan, which is a health plan offered by a private insurance company that has contracted with Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans are sometimes called Part C.

What does SNP cover?

SNPs typically cover the following: Care and services from providers in the SNP network. In most SNPs, you’ll choose a primary care doctor who will coordinate your care and give you referrals to specialists when needed. However, you can go outside the network for emergencies and urgent care needs. Prescription drugs.

How long have SNPs been around?

By grouping people in this way, the plan can provide targeted programs and support that may help them be healthier. SNPs have been around since 2006, and they have been growing steadily in recent years. In 2019, nearly three million Americans were part of Medicare Special Needs Plans. 1. There are three types of SNPs, which are explained below.

Does SNP cover Medicare?

Like all Medicare Advantage plans, SNPs must cover the same services as Original Medicare (Parts A and B). So SNPs can’t cover any less than what Original Medicare does, and usually they cover more. SNPs typically cover the following: Care and services from providers in the SNP network. In most SNPs, you’ll choose a primary care doctor who will ...

Can you get a special needs plan with Medicare?

Not everyone who meets the eligibility requirements for Medicare is eligible for a Special Needs Plan. To qualify, you must have one of these three characteristics: You have a chronic condition such as diabetes, heart disease, or one of 13 other ailments determined by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

Is a SNP a PPO?

Like HMOs and PPOs, SNPs are a type of Medicare Advantage plan. However, SNPs are defined by who they serve, while HMOs and PPOs are defined by the types of provider networks they have and how you access them. So, a plan can be both an SNP and an HMO or PPO. 3.

How long do you have to live in a nursing home to qualify for SNP?

To qualify for an Institutional Special Needs Plan, you must live in long-term care served by the SNP for a minimum of 90 days. To qualify, the facility can be either a nursing home or an intermediate care facility for those with intellectual disabilities. Alternatively, you must have met your state’s guidelines for requiring a nursing home-level of care for a minimum of 90 days whether you live in a community setting such as your home or a group residence or in an institution. Those who have not yet received care for at least 90 days but who are likely to need that level of care for that period of time can also qualify.

How to qualify for dual SNP?

To qualify for a Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan, you need to provide proof that you have Medicaid. This can be accomplished either by producing a letter from Medicaid or showing your Medicaid identification card. Alternatively, you can complete the enrollment form for the D-SNP and the plan administrator will verify your Medicaid status. It is important to note that if you are enrolled in a Medicare MSP (Medical Savings Plan) at the time that you apply for a Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan, you may find that the specific plan does not accept MSP beneficiaries to enroll. Most D-SNPs include a high level of dental, vision, and hearing care, as well as many other benefits.

What are the drawbacks of Medicare SNP?

Though Medicare SNP plans are designed to provide special services to those Medicare beneficiaries that need them, there are some drawbacks to the programs. The SNP plans frequently require their enrollees to see physicians and use providers that are part of pre-established networks, and this may preclude you from remaining with your existing physician. You also may need to get referrals to see specialists. The programs are not widely available, and those who believe they are qualified in the programs must meet specific SNP eligibility criteria. Beneficiaries may be disenrolled when their status changes and they no longer meet the criteria, and will then need to enroll in another plan. Though, if a beneficiary is disenrolled they will have a Special Enrollment Period to join another Medicare Advantage plan.

Why is Medicare SNP important?

Because Medicare SNP plans are created with special needs in mind, they generally go beyond providing the same level of coverage as Original Medicare Parts A and B, offering benefits that are specifically tailored to their enrollees’ conditions or circumstances . The targeted services that are offered are formulated to complement the regimens and requirements of the beneficiaries. This both improves treatment and minimizes frustrations and costs that may be encountered in other Medicare Advantage plans that serve a more general patient population.

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