Medicare Blog

what to know about medicare before enrolling

by Otha Emmerich Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Top 5 things you need to know about Medicare Enrollment

  1. People are eligible for Medicare for different reasons. Some are eligible when they turn 65. People under 65 are...
  2. Some people get Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) automatically and some people...
  3. Enrolling in Medicare can only happen at certain times. If someone is...

Full Answer

What do you need to know about Medicare enrollment?

Top 5 things you need to know about Medicare Enrollment. 1. People are eligible for Medicare for different reasons. Some are eligible when they turn 65. People under 65 are eligible if they have received Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or certain Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) disability benefits for at least 24 months.

When can I enroll in Medicare Part A?

Enrolling in Medicare can only happen at certain times. If someone is eligible for free Part A due to age, he or she can enroll in Part A any time after they’re first eligible for Medicare during the Initial Enrollment Period (IEP). An individual may be eligible for premium free Part A if they or their spouse paid Medicare taxes while working.

Why is it important to know how people qualify for Medicare?

It’s important to know the different ways that people qualify for Medicare so you can help current and former employees and their dependents anticipate their eligibility for Medicare so they can make timely and appropriate decisions about their enrollment. 2.

Does Medicare automatically enroll you if you don’t have Social Security?

If you qualify for Medicare, but you’re not getting Social Security benefits yet, you usually don’t get enrolled automatically in Medicare. Enroll in Medicare Part A as soon as they’re eligible.

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What should I know before signing up for Medicare?

Four things you need to know about Medicare before signing upYou get a seven-month window to enroll initially. ... You can sign up online. ... It pays to enroll on time. ... You can sign up for Medicare even if you already have health coverage.

What questions should I ask when signing up for Medicare?

Use this guide to consider your options when preparing to enroll in Medicare or after you have already enrolled.What are the basics? ... What are your coverage options? ... Should you enroll in Part D? ... Are you eligible for programs that help lower Medicare costs? ... What resources exist to help you navigate Medicare?

What do I need to do to prepare for Medicare?

6 Steps to Prepare for MedicareEnroll in Medicare Part B. Medicare's Initial Enrollment Period lasts for seven months, beginning three months before you turn age 65. ... Choose your Medicare Plan. ... Select your Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policy. ... Plan for out-of-pocket expenses. ... Review your Medicare Plan.

What is the first step in getting Medicare?

Step 1: Find out if you need to sign up for Medicare Part A or B.Step 2: Decide if you want Medicare Part B benefits.Step 3: Decide if you want extra coverage with Medicare.Step 4: Decide if you want Medicare Part D, Prescription Drug Coverage.

What are the most common questions about Medicare?

Here are some of the most common Medicare questions and answers.How Do I Know What Medicare Coverage Is Right For Me?How Much Does Medicare Cost?What Do I Do About Medicare If I Work Past Age 65?How Can I Get Dental and Vision Coverage with Medicare?What's the Difference Between a Medicare Advantage HMO and PPO?

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

If they don't say under budget, they end up losing money. Meaning, you may not receive the full extent of care. Thus, many doctors will likely tell you they do not like Medicare Advantage plans because private insurance companies make it difficult for them to get paid for their services.

Do I automatically get Medicare when I turn 65?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

How long before you turn 65 do you apply for Medicare?

3 monthsYour first chance to sign up (Initial Enrollment Period) It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65. My birthday is on the first of the month.

What do I need to do before turning 65?

Turning 65 Soon? Here's a Quick Retirement ChecklistPrepare for Medicare. ... Consider Additional Health Insurance. ... Review Your Social Security Benefits Plan. ... Plan Ahead for Long-Term Care Costs. ... Review Your Retirement Accounts and Investments. ... Update Your Estate Planning Documents.

What are the four steps for Medicare?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

When should you apply for Medicare?

Generally, we advise people to file for Medicare benefits 3 months before age 65. Remember, Medicare benefits can begin no earlier than age 65.

How much is Medicare Part A?

Most people don't pay a monthly premium for Part A (sometimes called "premium-free Part A"). If you buy Part A, you'll pay up to $499 each month in 2022. If you paid Medicare taxes for less than 30 quarters, the standard Part A premium is $499.

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare?

However, the law only allows for enrollment in Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and premium-Part A (Hospital Insurance), at limited times: 1 Initial Enrollment Period – a 7-month period when someone is first eligible for Medicare. For those eligible due to age, this period begins 3 months before they turn 65, includes the month they turn 65, and ends 3 months after they turn 65. For those eligible due to disability, this period begins three months before their 25th month of disability payments, includes the 25th month, and ends 3 months after. By law, coverage start dates vary depending on which month the person enrolls and can be delayed up to 3 months. 2 General Enrollment Period – January 1 through March 31 each year with coverage starting July 1 3 Special Enrollment Period (SEP) – an opportunity to enroll in Medicare outside the Initial Enrollment Period or General Enrollment Period for people who didn’t enroll in Medicare when first eligible because they or their spouse are still working and have employer-sponsored Group Health Plan coverage based on that employment. Coverage usually starts the month after the person enrolls, but can be delayed up to 3 months in limited circumstances.#N#People who are eligible for Medicare based on disability may be eligible for a Special Enrollment Period based on their or their spouse’s current employment. They may be eligible based on a spouse or family member’s current employment if the employer has 100 or more employees.

How long is the initial enrollment period for Medicare?

Initial Enrollment Period – a 7-month period when someone is first eligible for Medicare. For those eligible due to age, this period begins 3 months before they turn 65, includes the month they turn 65, and ends 3 months after they turn 65. For those eligible due to disability, this period begins three months before their 25th month ...

How long do you have to wait to get Medicare if you have ALS?

People under 65 are eligible if they have received Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or certain Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) disability benefits for at least 24 months. If they have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), there’s no waiting period for Medicare.

What is a SEP in Medicare?

Special Enrollment Period (SEP) – an opportunity to enroll in Medicare outside the Initial Enrollment Period or General Enrollment Period for people who didn’t enroll in Medicare when first eligible because they or their spouse are still working and have employer-sponsored Group Health Plan coverage based on that employment.

When do you apply for medicare?

And, when it comes to Medicare benefits, the most important thing to remember is to apply for them at age 65.

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare at age 65?

There are exceptions, but play it safe, and ask your Medicare or Social Security representative about your personal situation.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

If you don’t enroll in Medicare when you’re supposed to, you could face penalties for being late, or you may even have to wait without coverage for another enrollment period to come around. Fortunately, Medicare makes it as easy for you to sign up on time.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A. Medicare Part A is your inpatient medical insurance. If you’re admitted to a hospital, hospice center, or skilled nursing facility, Medicare will cover most of your treatment up to 80%. You’re responsible for the other 20%.

How long do you have to work to get Social Security?

You earn Social Security by working and paying taxes in the United States at least ten years (40 quarters) or are married to someone who’s benefits you can draw from.

What to do if you don't receive Social Security?

If you’re not receiving Social Security, you’ll need to notify the Social Security Administration that you’d like to begin. In some cases, people who have another form of creditable health insurance (like from your employer) may want to delay their Part B.

How many standardized Medicare plans are there?

There are ten standardized plans so that you can choose the one that fits your needs best. Medicare Part C plans: Commonly known as Advantage plans, they replace Original Medicare as your primary insurance. Most plans operate on a smaller network, and offer some additional benefits such as dental coverage.

How much is Medicare Part B?

The Medicare Part B premium is based on your income, but for most people, it’s $148.50 per month (2021).

Does Medicare cover dental and vision?

Unfortunately, Medicare and Medicare Supplement plans don’t cover most dental, vision, or hearing services. In order to cover this gap, you can purchase a Dental, Vision, and Hearing policy. You may be able to pay for what you need in these areas out-of-pocket now, but that doesn’t mean that you should delay getting a policy.

When does Medicare start?

For most people, Medicare eligibility begins on the first day of the month of your 65th birthday. If you are born on the 1st, your Medicare coverage will begin on the first of the month preceding your 65th birthday. If you are leaving employer coverage and already enrolled in Part A, you can have your Part B effective date match the date your employer coverage ends.

How many parts of Medicare are there?

The federal Medicare program provides two parts of coverage under Medicare – Part A and Part B. Those two parts of Medicare are listed on your Medicare card. There are actually four parts to Medicare in all. Medicare Part C and Part D are coverages that come from private insurance companies.

What is Medicare Part B and Part D?

Medicare Part B (and Part D) premiums are based upon your modified adjusted gross income. Medicare will check your latest IRS tax return and use that to determine what you’ll pay for Parts B & D. The items that contribute to your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) include any money earned through wages, interest, required minimum dividends from investments, capital gains, Social Security benefits, and tax-deferred pensions. Distributions from Roth IRAs and Roth 401 (k)s, life insurance, reverse mortgages, and health savings accounts do not count in the MAGI calculation.

Is Medicare Part A free?

Medicare Part A for most people is usually free. There is no premium if you have worked 10+years (40 quarters) in the US. Payroll taxes collected from you during those years qualify you to have Part A at no charge. A pro-rated premium is available if you worked less than 40 quarters work experience but more than 30 quarters.

Is independent insurance free?

Yes, I know promoting independent agents sounds a little self-serving. But the service of a trustworthy independent insurance agent is free. Also, by shopping all the plans, they can save you money. I know many times people think of insurance agents and immediately picture someone pressuring them and shoving a pen in their face to sign on the line. Although I have seen that happen, it will never happen here. My job is to help you understand how Medicare and the various plans work. Your job is to take that information and make an informed decision.

When do you need to enroll in Medicare Supplement?

You need Part A and Part B to qualify. Usually the best time to enroll is during your Medicare Supplement Open Enrollment Period. That 6-month period starts the month you’re both 65 or older, and enrolled in Part B.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) – this program gives you an alternative way to get your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits (many plans also include prescription drug benefits too). You need Part A and Part B to qualify, and then the plan (instead of the government) manages those benefits for you.

What is a stand alone Medicare plan?

Stand-alone Medicare prescription drug plan (Medicare Part D) – you might want this type of plan if you need prescription drug coverage. You need Part A or Part B to qualify. If you don’t enroll during your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period (IEP), you might have to wait to sign up.

When does IEP start?

So if your 65th birthday is in November, your IEP runs from August through February. Your IEP is different if you’re not yet 65, but you qualify for Medicare by disability.

Do you have to take action if you are automatically enrolled in Medicare?

But even if you’re automatically enrolled in traditional Medicare, you do have to take action if you want other Medicare coverage.

Is Medicare Part A premium free?

Enroll in Medicare Part A as soon as they’re eligible. Even if your employer plan has hospital coverage, Part A is premium-free for most people. If your employer plan has hospital coverage, and you have a hospital stay, your plan and Medicare Part A will coordinate benefits to work out payment of your hospital costs.

Is it a good idea to sign up for Medicare?

Then, it’s usually a good idea to sign up for any other type of Medicare coverage you want, promptly. Here’s a quick rundown on the main Medicare coverage options you have besides Original Medicare – and when to sign up.

What specific services are covered?

Medicare Advantage, like original Medicare, has to cover most basic health care. But it's important to read plan documents so you know exactly what is covered. Identifying your own unique health needs can help you decide which plan is best for you.

Is my doctor included in the plan?

Some people are happy to see any friendly, well-trained doctor. Others prefer a specific care philosophy, or have spent years forming a close relationship with providers they trust. If you like your doctor and can't imagine switching to another provider, choose a plan that includes them.

Does the plan include prescription drug coverage?

Original Medicare does not cover prescription drugs. Many Medicare Advantage plans do. Make a list of your current prescription drugs, as well as any prescription drugs you think you might need in the next year. Then compare this to the list of the drugs the plan covers. Coverage levels may differ according to drug type and class.

Which type of Medicare Advantage plan is right for me?

Medicare Advantage offers several different types of plans, including:

What is the plan's rating?

Medicare assigns a rating to each Medicare Advantage plan. You can view ratings and compare plans using the "Plan Finder" tool on The Official U.S. Government Site for Medicare online. Select a 5-star plan to get the highest quality coverage. You may also want to expand your research. Consider searching for the plan online to read consumer reviews.

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