Medicare Blog

what will medicare for all mean for physician salary

by Fern Stoltenberg I Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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If, as studies suggest, Medicare for All would free up roughly 5% of doctors' work hours currently spent on billing, allowing them to increase patient care, per-physician revenue could rise by between $39,816 and $157,412 annually.Jul 8, 2021

How much does Medicare pay physicians?

Medicare compensates physicians and other healthcare professionals at about 75% of the rates paid by commercial health plans, on average.

Does Medicare pay more than private health insurance?

But Medicare pays hospitals about 40% less than private insurance for inpatient services and doctors about 30% less for their treatment, according to Charles Blahous, a senior research strategist at the conservative Mercatus Center at George Mason University and a former trustee for Social Security and Medicare.

How will Medicare for all affect hospitals and doctors?

Hospitals and doctors that see a lot of privately insured patients could see their reimbursements drop, but those that take care of the uninsured and Americans on Medicaid, which covers the poor, could wind up making more money under Medicare for all than they do now. “There are tradeoffs,” said Sanders spokesman Josh Miller Lewis.

How do doctors get paid?

Let’s look at how doctors actually get paid. Most of us accept a mix of Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance, which pay mostly on a fee-for-service basis: a certain amount for each exam, scan, or procedure.

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Will doctors salary go down?

The results of a new survey of America's physicians conducted by The Medicus Firm reveal that a substantially larger number of physicians expect to see their income drop in 2020 vs those who anticipated a lower income in 2019.

Does Medicare pay less to doctors?

Fee reductions by specialty Summarizing, we do find corroborative evidence (admittedly based on physician self-reports) that both Medicare and Medicaid pay significantly less (e.g., 30-50 percent) than the physician's usual fee for office and inpatient visits as well as for surgical and diagnostic procedures.

How would single payer health care affect doctors?

A single-payer system would result in one set of patient treatment guidelines, which might reduce doctors administrative burden, but authorizations from Medicare may still be required for some nonstandard treatments or drugs.

What percentage of the allowable fee does Medicare pay a doctor?

80 percentUnder current law, when a patient sees a physician who is a “participating provider” and accepts assignment, as most do, Medicare pays 80 percent of the fee schedule amount and the patient is responsible for the remaining 20 percent.

How would Medicare for all affect doctors?

If, as studies suggest, Medicare for All would free up roughly 5% of doctors' work hours currently spent on billing, allowing them to increase patient care, per-physician revenue could rise by between $39,816 and $157,412 annually.

Why would a doctor opt out of Medicare?

There are several reasons doctors opt out of Medicare. The biggest are less stress, less risk of regulation and litigation trouble, more time with patients, more free time for themselves, greater efficiency, and ultimately, higher take home pay.

Do doctors want universal healthcare?

The poll of 1,306 healthcare professionals found that 49% of physicians agree with the Medicare for All concept, 47% of nurses and advanced practice registered nurses favor it, followed by 41% of those in health business/administration and 40% of pharmacists.

Why do so many doctors oppose single-payer health care?

What were their concerns? The top one is really their own pay. And the second one is their autonomy in the practice of medicine. Going back to the 1910s and also in the 1940s, there's this fear that if there is a universal public insurance plan, doctors are going to get paid less.

Are doctors rich in countries with universal health care?

Physician salaries in the U.S. are among the highest in the world, while countries that have socialized medicine pay their doctors a fraction of the salary. According to MedScape, the average doctor in the U.S. makes $381,000 per year compared to the next highest-paid doctors.

Why do doctors charge more than Medicare pays?

Why is this? A: It sounds as though your doctor has stopped participating with Medicare. This means that, while she still accepts patients with Medicare coverage, she no longer is accepting “assignment,” that is, the Medicare-approved amount.

Why do doctors charge more than insurance will pay?

And this explains why a hospital charges more than what you'd expect for services — because they're essentially raising the money from patients with insurance to cover the costs, or cost-shifting, to patients with no form of payment.

What does it mean when a doctor accepts Medicare assignment?

Assignment means that your doctor, provider, or supplier agrees (or is required by law) to accept the Medicare-approved amount as full payment for covered services.

Which pays the least for Medicare?

While rates differ from state to state, private insurance usually pays the most, Medicaid usually pays the least, and Medicare is somewhere in between (and for those patients with no insurance, it’s anybody’s guess). But don’t assume physicians prefer dealing with private insurers just because they pay more.

How many hours do doctors spend on billing?

Doctors personally spend nine hours each week on billing and admin; that’s time we’re not seeing patients. It’s no surprise that doctors today report unprecedented levels of exhaustion and burnout. Then there’s the issue of malpractice insurance, which takes a big bite out of doctors’ income.

How much would single payer cut?

At the national level, single payer would cut about $504 billion annually in administrative costs. In other words, single payer works by cutting administrative waste and corporate profits, not doctor incomes. Overall, we estimate that average physician incomes would remain unchanged under Medicare for All.

How does a single payer system work?

A single payer system works by cutting administrative waste, not doctors' income. The surge in support for improved Medicare for All—now up to 70% in recent polling—has single-payer opponents ramping up their scare tactics.

What does lower settlement mean for doctors?

Lower potential settlements means lower premiums for doctors. Dealing with one single payer—Medicare—would mean drastically fewer hours of uncompensated administrative time, fewer office staff, and lower overhead. It’s a tremendous amount of time and money that Mercatus fails to include in their analysis.

Does malpractice insurance take a bite out of doctors' income?

Then there’s the issue of malpractice insurance, which takes a big bite out of doctors’ income. Future medical costs are a large part of malpractice settlements, but are removed from the settlement equation under Medicare for All. Lower potential settlements means lower premiums for doctors.

Is Medicare for all lower than private insurance?

The Koch-funded Mercatus Center recently claimed that Medicare for all could only work with painful sacrifices from doctors, specifically by paying us Medicare’s current reimbursement rates, which are about 40% lower than private insurance.

What does it mean to have Medicare?

It could mean making Medicare available to everyone regardless of age (i.e. a public option), or it could mean destroying the private health insurance industry. It could mean Medicare as it is now (premiums, copays, etc.), or it could mean a 100% tax-funded system without premiums or copays.

Can a poor kid become a doctor?

No , it would just become even more a profession only for rich kids as it traditionally was before the loan servicing industry saw an opportunity to profit. Right now poor and middle class kids can become doctors if they are willing to become an indentured servant at a criminal 7% interest rate that will take them 15 years to pay back while their rich colleagues instead enjoy 15 years of maxing out retirement accounts that grow tax free through recent tax loopholes.

What percentage of Medicare cuts would Bernie Sanders's plan cut?

Bernie Sanders’s (I-Vt.) Medicare for All plan last month, it said that Sanders’s plan would cut payments to providers such as hospitals and doctors by 40 percent. Support our journalism.

How much will the US government spend on health insurance in 2031?

Doing so would massively increase government expenditures -- by as much as $33 trillion by 2031, according to Blahous’s report -- while offering health insurance to the Americans who currently lack it and preventing millions more from being forced into medical bankruptcy.

Will Sanders cut doctors' pay?

But even those sympathetic to Sanders plan recognize that it may be difficult to instantly cut provider payments. Physicians across the country may not face a 40 percent pay cut, but Sanders is hoping thousands of doctors and hospitals can absorb cuts to their payment rates without going out of business.

When did Medicare for All start?

What began as a bill in the House of Representatives of the United States in 2003, the United States National Health Care Act, also known as the Expanded and Improved Medicare for All Act, has now become known more simply as Medicare for All, or Universal Health Care.

What was the single payer system?

Initially, it was believed that a single-payer system, similar to those programs in other countries such as Canada, would put an end to people needing private health insurance and having to pay high monthly premiums. The bill also proposed that this national system of health care would be paid for by taxation, as well as by saving money by practicing preventive health care, and also from cutting out the high costs involved in insurance company overhead and hospital billing prices.

Is health insurance a one size fits all?

Other groups support the right of the people to have private insurance if they wish, and not to be obligated to have a one-size-fits-all type of health insurance managed by the government.

Is Medicare for all a viable solution?

This is another reason that many lawmakers are trying to find a viable solution with a Medicare for all act. Many United States lawmakers propose that the government create a program like Medicare insurance, extended to make it accessible to all Americans, not only for those who are the age of 65 or have a disability.

Acknowledgements

I am grateful for the feedback of Dr. Steffie Woolhandler, Dr. David Himmelstein, Dr. Samuel Dickman, Dr. Iris Borowsky, and Dr. Steve Borowsky on previous versions of this manuscript.

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Additional information

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

How would Medicare for All affect the number of medical professionals we have in this country?

"Medicare for All" would drive out many doctors and nurses – and compromise the accessibility and quality of medical care for millions of Americans.

Why is Medicare for All important?

The reason: "Medicare for All" bills mandate major payment reductions for America's health care workforce. Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders' bill, for example, would use today's Medicare payment system for reimbursing doctors, hospitals and other medical professionals. Medicare rates are fixed by law and regulation, ...

What is the Sanders bill?

Sanders's bill, however, would expand Medicare's payment rates to the coverage of more than 300 million U.S. residents. Projecting a dramatic 40 percent reduction in provider reimbursement relative to private insurance, Charles Blahous, a former Medicare trustee, observes, "The cuts in the Sanders M4A bill would sharply reduce provider ...

How many doctors will be in the US in 2030?

By 2030, Americans already face a serious and potentially dangerous physician shortage, ranging between 15,800 and 49,300 primary-care doctors, and between 33,800 and 72,700 non-primary care doctors. Accelerated retirements, job-based burnout and growing demoralization fuel that shortfall.

How much do general physicians make?

Examining comparative 2016 data – including compensation in "single payer" Britain and Canada – researchers writing in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that American general physicians earn an average annual salary of $218,173. The comparable compensation for Canadian generalists was $146,286, while British generalists received just $134,671.

Who estimates the impact of Obamacare?

There is an obvious candidate to undertake such an analysis: The Office of the Actuary at the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The Actuary has regularly estimated the impact of Obamacare's scheduled Medicare payment reductions.

Is Medicare a fixed rate?

Medicare rates are fixed by law and regulation, not some private market-style " negotiation.". Those rates are set significantly below private sector rates, and often do not cover the true costs of providing medical services.

What are the benefits of Medicare for All?

'Medicare for All': What would it really mean for healthcare stakeholders? 1 Although “Medicare for All” could reduce personal healthcare spending and administrative costs, overall government spending could increase significantly after accounting for costs currently borne by employers and individuals under commercial plans. 2 Hospitals in high-cost markets could struggle to make up for the loss of commercial insurance payments that amount to several times more than what Medicare pays for the same service. 3 Physicians would face increasing financial pressure to seek employment with hospitals, and the physician shortage would be exacerbated given the likelihood of greater demand for healthcare services under universal coverage.

Why would Medicare be made available to all citizens?

Because Medicare coverage would be made available to all citizens, it would replace Medicaid and each state’s portion of funding for Medicaid. Medicare coverage also would replace insurance provided by commercial insurers, whether offered by an employer or purchased on the individual-insurance market. An M4A proposal would eliminate most ...

Why are Americans interested in healthcare reform?

Another survey indicates the underlying reason for Americans’ interest in healthcare reform: 77% are concerned that rising healthcare costs will cause significant and lasting damage to the U.S. economy, and 45% believe a major health event could leave them bankrupt, according to a 2019 Westhealth/Gallup survey.

What would happen if the physician shortage was exacerbated?

Physicians would face increasing financial pressure to seek employment with hospitals, and the physician shortage would be exacerbated given the likelihood of greater demand for healthcare services under universal coverage.

How much lower is Medicare than commercial insurance?

Medicare payment rates are, on average, roughly 40% lower than those of commercial insurers, according to Blahous. However, in high-cost markets like the San Francisco Bay Area, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and others, health plans may pay up to five times the rate paid by Medicare for the same service.

What would happen if hospitals switched to M4A?

Hospitals in the San Francisco Bay Area, Chicago and New York, among others, would be seriously injured by the loss of revenue associated with a shift to M4A unless they significantly change their structures and operations to become leaner, more productive, more astute about delivering care at the most appropriate site and better at overall care management.

Does Medicare for All reduce healthcare costs?

Although “Medicare for All” could reduce personal healthcare spending and administrative costs, overall government spending could increase significantly after accounting for costs currently borne by employers and individuals under commercial plans. Hospitals in high-cost markets could struggle to make up for the loss of commercial insurance ...

Was Obamacare a compromise?

...which is a real problem, and is why Obamacare was actually a great compromise. The Individual mandate, state insurance marketplaces, and strong regulatory oversight of insurance companies had (and have) the potential to do some real good... if we had gone all-in and not let it be sabotaged every step.

Does Medicare require auth?

Have you tried to get authorizations from medicare, vs. authorizations from private insurance companies? Medicare requires no auth, each insurance company has different policies and a financial incentive to make things as difficult as possible for physicians to get payment. Furthermore, Obamacare legislated that 80% of healthcare dollars go to actual care for private insurance companies, and Medicare was already operating at around 95%. Medicare is significantly more efficient and much easier for physicians to work with.

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