In general, you are eligible for Medicare Part A if:
- You are age 65 or older and a U.S. citizen or permanent legal resident of at least five years in a row.
- You are already receiving retirement benefits.
- You are disabled and receiving disability benefits.
- You have end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
- You have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease or ALS).
Full Answer
How and when are you supposed to enroll in Medicare?
Most people get Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) when first eligible (usually when turning 65). Answer a few questions to check when and how to sign up based on your personal situation.
When is it too late to enroll in Medicare?
Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) The IEP is a 7-month period that begins 3 months before the month a person turns 65 and ends 3 months after the person turns 65. For someone under age 65 who becomes entitled to Medicare based on disability, entitlement begins with the 25 th month of disability benefit entitlement.
When to enroll in Medicare if still working?
9 How do I know if I have Part A or Part B? 10 Medicare Part C (also known as Medicare Advantage) 10 Medicare Part D (prescription drug coverage) 10 For more information 11 Section 2—Part A & Part B Enrollment 11 When can I sign up? 13 Getting Part A and Part B automatically 17 Signing up for Part A and Part B
What age do you have to enroll in Medicare?
Jan 01, 2022 · Once you’re eligible to sign up for Medicare (usually 3 months before you turn 65), you have 2 options: Sign up to get only Medicare coverage. Apply to start getting benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board). Once you’re approved to start getting benefits, you’ll automatically get Part A coverage.
What is the difference between Medicare A and Medicare B?
Medicare Part A covers hospital expenses, skilled nursing facilities, hospice and home health care services. Medicare Part B covers outpatient medical care such as doctor visits, x-rays, bloodwork, and routine preventative care. Together, the two parts form Original Medicare.May 7, 2020
Are you automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A when you turn 65?
Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)
When should you apply for Medicare?
Generally, we advise people to file for Medicare benefits 3 months before age 65. Remember, Medicare benefits can begin no earlier than age 65. If you are already receiving Social Security, you will automatically be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B without an additional application.
What is Medicare Part A and B mean?
Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage. Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage. Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information). Part D provides prescription drug coverage.
How do I know if I am automatically enrolled in Medicare?
Medicare will enroll you in Part B automatically. Your Medicare card will be mailed to you about 3 months before your 65th birthday. If you're not getting disability benefits and Medicare when you turn 65, you'll need to call or visit your local Social Security office, or call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213.
How does Medicare work when you turn 65?
You can sign up for Part A any time after you turn 65. Your Part A coverage starts 6 months back from when you sign up or when you apply for benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board). Coverage can't start earlier than the month you turned 65.
How do I enroll in Medicare for the first time?
To sign up, please call our toll-free number at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). You also may contact your local Social Security office. You can find your local Social Security office by using our Office Locator.
What is the best way to apply for Medicare?
Apply online (at Social Security) – This is the easiest and fastest way to sign up and get any financial help you may need. You'll need to create your secure my Social Security account to sign up for Medicare or apply for Social Security benefits online. Call 1-800-772-1213. TTY users can call 1-800-325-0778.
What do I need to do before I turn 65?
This quick checklist covers some of the most important things you should review.Prepare for Medicare. ... Consider Additional Health Insurance. ... Review Your Social Security Benefits Plan. ... Plan Ahead for Long-Term Care Costs. ... Review Your Retirement Accounts and Investments. ... Update Your Estate Planning Documents.Nov 22, 2021
What is Medicare Part A deductible for 2021?
Medicare Part A Premiums/Deductibles The Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible that beneficiaries will pay when admitted to the hospital will be $1,484 in 2021, an increase of $76 from $1,408 in 2020.Nov 6, 2020
Can I get Medicare Part B for free?
While Medicare Part A – which covers hospital care – is free for most enrollees, Part B – which covers doctor visits, diagnostics, and preventive care – charges participants a premium. Those premiums are a burden for many seniors, but here's how you can pay less for them.Jan 3, 2022
Is Medicare Part B required?
Part B is optional. Part B helps pay for covered medical services and items when they are medically necessary. Part B also covers some preventive services like exams, lab tests, and screening shots to help prevent, find, or manage a medical problem. Cost: If you have Part B, you pay a Part B premium each month.Sep 16, 2014
When do you have to be on Medicare before you can get Medicare?
Individuals already receiving Social Security or RRB benefits at least 4 months before being eligible for Medicare and residing in the United States (except residents of Puerto Rico) are automatically enrolled in both premium-free Part A and Part B.
How long does it take to get Medicare if you are 65?
For someone under age 65 who becomes entitled to Medicare based on disability, entitlement begins with the 25 th month of disability benefit entitlement.
How long do you have to be on Medicare if you are disabled?
Disabled individuals are automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B after they have received disability benefits from Social Security for 24 months. NOTE: In most cases, if someone does not enroll in Part B or premium Part A when first eligible, they will have to pay a late enrollment penalty.
What is the income related monthly adjustment amount for Medicare?
Individuals with income greater than $85,000 and married couples with income greater than $170,000 must pay a higher premium for Part B and an extra amount for Part D coverage in addition to their Part D plan premium. This additional amount is called income-related monthly adjustment amount. Less than 5 percent of people with Medicare are affected, so most people will not pay a higher premium.
What happens if you don't enroll in Part A?
If an individual did not enroll in premium Part A when first eligible, they may have to pay a higher monthly premium if they decide to enroll later. The monthly premium for Part A may increase up to 10%. The individual will have to pay the higher premium for twice the number of years the individual could have had Part A, but did not sign up.
How long does Medicare take to pay for disability?
A person who is entitled to monthly Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) benefits on the basis of disability is automatically entitled to Part A after receiving disability benefits for 24 months.
Why does Part A end?
There are special rules for when premium-free Part A ends for people with ESRD. Premium Part A and Part B coverage can be voluntarily terminated because premium payments are required. Premium Part A and Part B coverage ends due to: Voluntary disenrollment request (coverage ends prospectively); Failure to pay premiums;
What is Part A insurance?
Part A helps cover your inpatient care in hospitals. Part A also includes coverage in critical access hospitals and skilled nursing facilities (not custodial or long-term care). It also covers hospice care and home health care. You must meet certain conditions to get these benefits.
What does Part B cover?
Part B helps cover medically necessary services like doctors’ services, outpatient care, and other medical services that Part A doesn’t cover. Part B also covers many preventive services. Part B coverage is your choice. However, you need to have Part B if you want to buy Part A.
Can you get a kidney transplant if you have a kidney transplant?
Yes, you can get Part A and Part B no matter how old you are if your kidneys no longer work, you need regular dialysis or have had a kidney transplant, and one of these applies to you:
Can I get medicare if I have SSI?
Getting SSI doesn’t make you eligible for Medicare. SSI provides a monthly cash benefit and health coverage under Medicaid. Your spouse may qualify for Medicare when he/she turns 65 or has received disability benefits for 24 months.
Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?
Medicare prescription drug coverage is available to everyone with Medicare. Private companies provide this coverage. You choose the Medicare drug plan and pay a monthly premium. Each plan can vary in cost and specific drugs covered. If you decide not to join a Medicare drug plan when you’re first eligible, and you don’t have other creditable prescription drug coverage, or you don’t get Extra Help, you’ll likely pay a late enrollment penalty. You may have to pay this penalty for as long as you have Medicare drug coverage.
Is SSI the same as disability?
monthly benefit paid by Social Security to people with limited income and resources who are disabled, blind, or age 65 or older. SSI benefits aren’t the same as Social Security retirement or disability benefits.
When do you get Part A and Part B?
You will automatically get Part A and Part B starting the first day of the month you turn 65. (If your birthday is on the first day of the month, Part A and Part B will start the first day of the prior month.)
What happens if you don't get Part B?
NOTE: If you don’t get Part B when you are first eligible, you may have to pay a lifetime late enrollment penalty. However, you may not pay a penalty if you delay Part B because you have coverage based on your (or your spouse’s) current employment.
What is the individual health insurance marketplace?
NOTE: The Individual Health Insurance Marketplace is a place where people can go to compare and enroll in health insurance. In some states the Marketplace is run by the state and in other states it is run by the federal government. The Health Insurance Marketplace was set up through the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.
Do you have to pay a penalty if you don't get Part A?
NOTE: If you don’t get Part A and Part B when you are first eligible, you may have to pay a lifetime late enrollment penalty. However, you may not pay a penalty if you delay Part A and Part B because you have coverage based on your (or your spouse’s) current employment.
If you already receive benefits from Social Security
If you already get benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board, you are automatically entitled to Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) starting the first day of the month you turn age 65. You will not need to do anything to enroll.
If you are not getting Social Security benefits
If you are not getting Social Security benefits, you can apply for retirement benefits online. If you would like to file for Medicare only, you can apply by calling 1-800-772-1213.
If you are under age 65 and disabled
If you are under age 65 and disabled, and have been entitled to disability benefits under Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board for 24 months, you will be automatically entitled to Medicare Part A and Part B beginning the 25th month of disability benefit entitlement. You will not need to do anything to enroll in Medicare.
Since nearly everyone qualifies for premium-free Part A, we usually recommend signing up as soon as you qualify - unless you contribute to an HSA
Although the answer to this will vary, the short answer is yes. For most people, Part A hospital insurance is premium-free, which means that you won’t pay any monthly premiums at all.
How Does Enrolling Work?
Enrolling in Medicare Part A is a fairly simple process. Enrolling when you turn 65 is distinct from enrolling later on, so we’ll go through them one by one.
Understanding the Late Enrollment Penalty
Before we go through the enrollment details, it’s important to understand late penalties. If you can enroll in Original Medicare (Medicare Parts A and B) and don’t do so, you will have to pay late penalties on your premiums unless you have an employer health plan.
Enrolling When You Turn 65: The Initial Enrollment Period
Three months before your 65th birthday month, you will enter something known as the Initial Enrollment Period (IEP). This period lasts for 7 months: 3 months before your birthday month, your birthday month itself, and 3 months after. During this period, you will have full Medicare eligibility.
Enrolling Later On: The Special Enrollment Period (SEP)
When it comes to Medicare, a Special Enrollment Period refers to any period during which you are allowed to enroll in some form of Medicare without any penalties. There are many different types of SEPs.
The Simple Case: When You Should Enroll
If you or your spouse have been paying the Medicare tax for ten years or more, you will not have to pay any premiums for Medicare Part A, at all. You will still have other fees, like the Part A deductible and coinsurance, but will pay $0 in monthly premiums. This is known as premium-free Part A, and it is available to most people who enroll.
HSA: The Exception
An HSA, or Health Savings Account, is a type of medical savings account that some people use to handle their medical costs. You cannot contribute to an HSA while enrolled in any form of Medicare, as a general rule.