Medicare Blog

when does one have to sign up for medicare

by Claire Thiel Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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When is the best time to join Medicare?

The best time to join a Medicare health or drug plan is when you first get Medicare. Signing up when you’re first eligible can help you avoid paying a lifetime Part D late enrollment penalty. If you miss your first chance, generally you have to wait until fall for Medicare’s annual Open Enrollment Period (October 15–December 7) to join a plan.

How to get Medicare if you are not collecting Social Security?

If you’re not already collecting Social Security benefits before your Initial Enrollment Period starts, you’ll need to sign up for Medicare online or contact Social Security. To get the most from your Medicare and avoid the Part B late enrollment penalty, complete your Medicare enrollment application during your Initial Enrollment Period.

Your first chance to sign up (Initial Enrollment Period)

Generally, when you turn 65. This is called your Initial Enrollment Period. It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65.

Between January 1-March 31 each year (General Enrollment Period)

You can sign up between January 1-March 31 each year. This is called the General Enrollment Period. Your coverage starts July 1. You might pay a monthly late enrollment penalty, if you don’t qualify for a Special Enrollment Period.

Special Situations (Special Enrollment Period)

There are certain situations when you can sign up for Part B (and Premium-Part A) during a Special Enrollment Period without paying a late enrollment penalty. A Special Enrollment Period is only available for a limited time.

Joining a plan

A type of Medicare-approved health plan from a private company that you can choose to cover most of your Part A and Part B benefits instead of Original Medicare. It usually also includes drug coverage (Part D).

Check when to sign up

Answer a few questions to find out when you can sign up for Part A and Part B based on your situation.

When coverage starts

The date your Part A and Part B coverage will start depends on when you sign up.

Do You Have to Sign up For Medicare if You Are Still Working?

The most common reason for people not signing up for Medicare when they turn 65 is because they are still working. Because they’re still working, they’re likely covered under their employer’s health insurance plan and are also unlikely to be collecting Social Security retirement benefits.

Can I Get Social Security and Not Sign up for Medicare?

Yes and no. Medicare Part B is optional. If you’re automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A, you will be automatically enrolled in Part B and then given the option of opting out. You may still continue to receive your Social Security benefits without having Part B.

How long does it take to get Medicare?

Learn how to make sure they have health insurance once you’re enrolled. Medicare eligibility starts at age 65. Your initial window to enroll is the seven-month period that begins three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ends three months after it. Seniors are generally advised to sign up on time to avoid penalties ...

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

Specifically, if you fail to sign up for Medicare on time, you’ll risk a 10 percent surcharge on your Medicare Part B premiums for each year-long period you go without coverage upon being eligible.

When do you get Medicare if you leave your job?

In that case, you’ll get an eight-month special enrollment period to sign up for Medicare if and when you leave your job or your employer stops offering coverage. It will start the month after you separate from your employer, or the month after your group health coverage ends – whichever happens sooner.

Do you have to double up on Medicare?

No need to double up on coverage. Many seniors are no longer employed at age 65, and thus rush to sign up for Medicare as soon as they’re able. But if you’re still working at 65, and you have coverage under a group health plan through an employer with 20 employees or more, then you don’t have to enroll in Medicare right now.

Does Medicare pay for Part A?

That said, it often pays to enroll in Medicare Part A on time even if you have health coverage already. It won’t cost you anything, and this way, Medicare can serve as your secondary insurance and potentially pick up the tab for anything your primary insurance (in this case, your work health plan) doesn’t cover.

What happens if you decline Medicare?

Declining. Late enrollment penalties. Takeaway. If you do not want to use Medicare, you can opt out, but you may lose other benefits. People who decline Medicare coverage initially may have to pay a penalty if they decide to enroll in Medicare later. Medicare is a public health insurance program designed for individuals age 65 and over ...

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare is a public health insurance program designed for individuals age 65 and over and people with disabilities. The program covers hospitalization and other medical costs at free or reduced rates. The hospitalization portion, Medicare Part A, usually begins automatically at age 65. Other Medicare benefits require you to enroll.

What is the national base beneficiary premium for 2021?

In 2021, the national base beneficiary premium is $33.06 and changes every year. If you have to pay the penalty, the penalty amount will be rounded to the nearest $.10, and this amount will be added to your monthly Part D premium for the rest of the time you are enrolled.

Is there a penalty for not signing up for Medicare Part B?

If you choose not to sign up for Medicare Part B when you first become eligible, you could face a penalty that will last much longer than the penalty for Part A.

Does Medicare Advantage have penalties?

Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) is optional and does not have penalties on its own, but penalties may be included for late enrollment in the parts of Medicare included within your Medicare Advantage plan.

Is Medicare mandatory at 65?

While Medicare isn’t necessarily mandatory, it is automatically offered in some situations, and may take some effort to opt out of.

Is Healthline Media a licensed insurance company?

Healthline Media does not transact the business of insurance in any manner and is not licensed as an insurance company or producer in any U.S . jurisdiction. Healthline Media does not recommend or endorse any third parties that may transact the business of insurance. Last medically reviewed on May 14, 2020.

Although you don't need to renew Medicare every year, it's smart to at least review your options during the Annual Enrollment Period (October 15 through December 7.)

As long as you continue to pay any applicable premiums, you should not need to sign up for or re-enroll in Medicare coverage every year. This is the case whether you’re enrolled in Original Medicare, a Part C Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, or Part D prescription drug plan.

When You Have to Re-Apply for Medicare

In most cases, you will not have to re-apply for or renew your Medicare coverage each year. However, if you are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan or stand-alone Part D prescription drug plan, there could be a few exceptions when your coverage will not be automatically renewed, including:

Medicare Renewal Dates

If your plan doesn’t renew its contract with Medicare, you’ll have a Special Election Period (SEP) from December 8 to the last day of February the following year.

What Is the Annual Enrollment Period (AEP)?

You should review your coverage annually to make sure it still meets your needs. Benefits, in-network providers and pharmacies, drug formularies, and costs can change from year-to-year and can affect your coverage and how much you pay out-of-pocket.

Medicare Late Enrollment

If you do not enroll in Medicare coverage on time, you may have to pay a late enrollment penalty.

How Much Does Medicare Cost?

Medicare Parts A, B, C and D have different costs associated with them. With each, you could pay a monthly premium, and have different deductible, copay and coinsurance costs.

How to Find the Best Medicare Plan for You

Whether you’re shopping for coverage for the first time, or you’re looking to make a change to your existing coverage, there are a few things to consider and ask yourself to ensure you find the best coverage for your needs and budget.

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