Medicare Blog

when medicare won't cover neck surgery

by Henriette Becker Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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On the national level, cervical artificial disc replacement isn't covered because Medicare has ruled that the procedure is not medically necessary for people over the age of 60. Some local Medicare carriers have issued additional guidance that allows for coverage of the procedure for certain individuals.

Full Answer

Does Medicare cover cervical disc replacement surgery?

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) does not currently have a national coverage determination in place for cervical disc replacement surgery. These decisions are made at the local level. If you are a Medicare enrollee, check with your surgeon to see if this procedure would be covered for you. Does any insurer cover multi-level CDR?

Does Medicare cover back surgery?

Medicare coverage for back surgery can vary due to several factors. Whether your back pain is due to injury, degenerative disease or complications with aging, the condition of your spine and the source of the pain will determine what type of surgery may work best for you.

Does Medicare cover plastic surgery?

Medicare Coverage for Plastic Surgery. Medicare will never cover any, “elective”, cosmetic procedures as elective surgery means the procedure is optional and therefore not considered medically necessary.

Does Medicare cover lower eyelid surgery?

Lower eyelid surgery is only available when the cornea is swollen. To get the coverage you must have a doctor record showing the visual disability, a field test must prove 30-degree blocking, and the doctor must take pre-op photos. Does Medicare Cover Facelift? A facelift won’t normally pass as medically vital.

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What do you do when procedures are not covered by Medicare?

If you need services Medicare doesn't cover, you'll have to pay for them yourself unless you have other insurance or a Medicare health plan that covers them.

Does Medicare pay for neck surgery?

Medicare may cover medically necessary treatment to treat neck and back pain, such as: Surgery.

Why would Medicare deny a procedure?

There are certain services and procedures that Medicare only covers if the patient has a certain diagnosis. If the doctor's billing staff codes the procedure correctly, but fails to give Medicare the correct coding information for the diagnosis, Medicare may deny the claim.

Does Medicare have to approve surgery?

Generally, Medicare covers services (like lab tests, surgeries, and doctor visits) and supplies (like wheelchairs and walkers) that Medicare considers “medically necessary” to treat a disease or condition.

Is disc replacement surgery covered by Medicare?

Two-level disc replacement is not covered by Medicare or private health insurance.

How can I get my insurance to pay for surgery?

In a nutshell, surgeries are generally covered by health insurance policies but with some terms and conditions. In most cases, they must be 'medically necessary' to be approved by the insurance company when you file for a claim. However, the details of the coverage vary greatly among different policies.

Who pay if Medicare denies?

The denial says they will not pay. If you think they should pay, you can challenge their decision not to pay. This is called “appealing a denial.” If you appeal a denial, Medicare may decide to pay some or all of the charge after all.

Who has the right to appeal denied Medicare claims?

You have the right to appeal any decision regarding your Medicare services. If Medicare does not pay for an item or service, or you do not receive an item or service you think you should, you can appeal. Ask your doctor or provider for a letter of support or related medical records that might help strengthen your case.

Does Medicare ever deny coverage?

Generally, if you're eligible for Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), you can't be denied enrollment into a Medicare Advantage plan. If a Medicare Advantage plan gave you prior approval for a medical service, it can't deny you coverage later due to lack of medical necessity.

How long does it take Medicare to approve a surgery?

Medicare takes approximately 30 days to process each claim.

Does Medicare require preauthorization for surgery?

Medicare, including Part A, rarely requires prior authorization. If it does, you can obtain the forms to send to Medicare from your hospital or doctor.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket expense with Medicare?

Out-of-pocket limit. In 2021, the Medicare Advantage out-of-pocket limit is set at $7,550. This means plans can set limits below this amount but cannot ask you to pay more than that out of pocket.

How to get approved for a syringe?

For approval, you need to meet all of the following: 1 Stable weight for 6-months before surgery 2 A skin condition that threatens the health of your skin 3 Excess skin that impacts daily movement 4 BMI must drop at least 5 points

Can a broken nose be repaired?

Many people mix rhinoplasty with other nose surgeries. For example, a broken nose can have repair from an open reduction nasal fracture. Also, a septoplasty can solve breathing issues. If you’re having problems with your nose, talk to your doctor about the best choice for you.

Does Medicare cover panniculectomy?

Medicare covers panniculectomy when it’s a medical need. This is the removal of the pannus. There is no rule to define cost or coverage prior to plastic surgery . In some cases, you pay first and get a reimbursement . Any serious need for the removal of skin has coverage.

Does Medicare pay for Botox?

Now, in some cases, Medicare pays some of the costs for Botox. This is in cases where it’s for the treatment of headaches or other needs. If you think a plastic surgery procedure will pass for approval, talk to your doctor about options.

Does Medicare cover breast reconstruction?

Insurance helps pay for the cost of breast reconstruction surgery after mastectomy or lumpectomy. This can be done right away or years later. Medicare will never cover an elective surgery; however, when a doctor deems it a necessity, they will pay a part.

Does Medicare cover skin removal?

Dropping weight can have a downside; such as rashes or infections from extra skin. If you suffer from excess skin after weight loss, Medicare covers skin removal. Excess skin removal may not be the stage of weight loss you foresaw; however, insurance can help pay for the service.

Can you have lower eyelid surgery if your cornea is swollen?

Lower eyelid surgery is only available when the cornea is swollen. To get the coverage you must have a doctor record showing the visual disability, a field test must prove 30-degree blocking, and the doctor must take pre-op photos.

What happens if you don't request prior authorization?

If a prior authorization is not requested in advance, Medicare will not pay for it and it is not eligible for an appeal. It is important to be aware of this prior authorization protocol because it can cost you.

Why is a panniculectomy necessary?

Medically necessary reasons for the procedure: Although a panniculectomy improves the appearance and contour of the abdomen, removal of the tissue may be needed to address recurrent skin infections (cellulitis) and ulcerations over the pannus that have not been effectively treated with other therapies.

Does Medicare cover surgery?

A Word From Verywell. Medicare does not cover surgeries for cosmetic reasons. If a procedure has a medical indication, however, they may pay for it. If you are going to have a blepharoplasty, botulinum toxin injection to face or neck, panniculectomy, rhinoplasty, or vein ablation, ask your doctor if a prior authorization has been requested ...

Does Medicare pay for cosmetic procedures?

CMS has raised concerns that Medicare is paying for cosmetic procedures at an increasing rate, more than would be expected based on an increasing number of Medicare beneficiaries (10,000 people are expected to become eligible for Medicare each day through 2030) or on advances in medical treatments. 3 

What to do if you don't have Medicare?

If it doesn’t, or if you have original Medicare, consider buying insurance or a membership in a discount plan that helps cover the cost of such hearing devices. Also, some programs help people with lower incomes to get needed hearing support. Or you can pay as you go.

What is medical evacuation insurance?

It’s a low-cost policy that will transport you to a nearby medical facility or back home to the U.S. in case of emergency.

Does Medicare cover acupuncture?

Medicare has added coverage for acupuncture for enrollees with chronic low back pain. Beneficiaries who have had lower back pain for 12 weeks or longer will be able to get up to 20 acupuncture treatments each year.

Does Medicare cover eye exams?

While original Medicare does cover opthalmologic expenses such as cataract surgery, it doesn’t cover routine eye exams , glasses or contact lenses. Nor do any Medigap plans, the supplemental insurance that is available from private insurers to augment Medicare coverage. Some Medicare Advantage plans cover routine vision care and glasses.

Does Medicare cover nursing home care?

Medicare pays for limited stays in rehab facilities — for example, if you have a hip replacement and need inpatient physical therapy for several weeks. But if you become so frail or sick that you must move to an assisted living facility or nursing home, Medicare won’t cover your custodial costs.

Does Medicare cover callus removal?

Routine medical care for feet, such as callus removal, is not covered. Medicare Part B does cover foot exams or treatment if it is related to nerve damage because of diabetes, or care for foot injuries or ailments, such as hammertoe, bunion deformities and heel spurs.

Does Medicare cover cosmetic surgery?

Cosmetic surgery. Medicare doesn’t generally cover elective cosmetic surgery, such as face-lifts or tummy tucks. It will cover plastic surgery in the event of an accidental injury. Solution: If you face these costs, you also may want to set up a separate savings program for them. 7. Nursing home care.

Does Medicare Cover Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement?

On the national level, cervical artificial disc replacement isn't covered because Medicare has ruled that the procedure is not medically necessary for people over the age of 60. Some local Medicare carriers have issued additional guidance that allows for coverage of the procedure for certain individuals.

How Does Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement Work?

During cervical artificial disc replacement surgery, your doctor removes the damaged disc and inserts an artificial metal or plastic disc in its place. This disc helps reduce pressure on your vertebrae and leads to a reduction in discomfort associated with degenerative disc disease.

Who Qualifies for Cervical Disc Replacement?

If you live in an area where cervical disc replacement is approved under the local coverage determination, all the following statements must be true for the procedure to be covered:

Which Part of Medicare Does Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement Fall Under?

If your doctor elects to perform cervical artificial disc replacement on an inpatient basis, the procedure falls under Medicare Part A. You may have to pay a copay or coinsurance if a lengthy hospital stay is required. For outpatient procedures, Medicare Part B handles coverage.

Does Private Insurance Cover Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement?

Some private insurers cover cervical artificial disc replacement, including:

What is cervical disc replacement?

Cervical disc replacement is an alternative to cervical fusion for treating pain, weakness, or numbness in the neck or arms caused by severe degenerative disc disease in the cervical spine, or neck. It is also known as cervical artificial disc surgery or cervical disc arthroplasty. Unlike cervical fusion surgery, replacing ...

What is cervical artificial disc surgery?

It is also known as cervical artificial disc surgery or cervical disc arthroplasty. Unlike cervical fusion surgery , replacing a damaged cervical disc with an artificial disc device maintains the motion in the spine at that level.

What causes numbness in the neck and arms?

In order for cervical disc replacement to be covered by a health plan, the symptoms need to be caused by severe degenerative disc disease in the cervical spine. Symptoms not relieved by conservative treatment.

How many levels of cervical discs are there?

The cervical disc devices will be implanted at no more than two levels. The cervical disc devices will be implanted at adjacent levels in the cervical spine — such as at C3 and C4. The cervical disc device needs to be approved by the FDA for implantation at two levels.

Does insurance cover cervical disc surgery?

Use of an FDA-approved cervical disc device. Insurers will only cover this procedure if the device being implanted is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in the cervical spine. No conditions that would prevent safe implantation of the device.

Does health insurance cover cervical disc replacement?

Even if your health insurance company covers cervical disc replacement surgery, your health plan may have restrictions on which patients can have this surgery covered.

Can you replace a cervical disc with an artificial disc?

In the past, only one disc could be replaced with an artificial disc, but advances in technology now enable surgeons to replace multiple damaged discs. The following health insurance companies cover multi-level cervical disc replacement under certain circumstances: Aetna. AmeriHealth.

What type of test is used to determine if back surgery is necessary?

They will also perform a physical exam and may order certain diagnostic imaging tests , such as an MRI or x-ray, to review which surgery may be medically necessary. The most common types of back surgery include the following: Spinal fusion.

Can you get a heart attack from surgery?

These risks include, but are not limited to, allergic reactions to anesthesia and other drugs, excessive bleeding, blood clots and infection. Certain people can be at a higher risk for a heart attack or stroke during surgery.

Does Medicare Part C have the same coverage as Part A?

If you choose to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, commonly referred to as Medicare Part C, you will have at least the same Original Medicare Part A and Part B benefits, but many plans provide additional coverage and your out-of-pocket costs for surgery may be reduced.

Is back surgery considered a major surgery?

Although many surgical procedures that relieve back pain can now be performed with minimally invasive procedures, it is still considered a major surgery. With any major surgery, there can be numerous risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, allergic reactions to anesthesia and other drugs, excessive bleeding, blood clots and infection. Certain people can be at a higher risk for a heart attack or stroke during surgery. Your surgical team should be aware of your medical history and any current medications you take in order to minimize risk.

Can back surgery be reversible?

These complications may be temporary or reversible, but they can also become permanent. Your surgeon will help you understand if you are at an increased risk for these issues. Additionally, some patients do not experience pain relief even after back surgery.

Does Medicare cover back surgery?

Original Medicare Part A, also known as hospital insurance, provides coverage for inpatient hospital procedures, but Part B may also contribute to covering certain costs associated with back surgery.

Can a surgeon remove a herniated disc?

In conditions that involve herniated discs, the surgeon will remove any part of the disc that compresses nerves or the spinal column. Artificial discs. Vertebral implants made with synthetic materials are sometimes used in place of spinal fusion but may not be suitable for all conditions that spinal fusion treats.

Is surgery covered by Medicare?

These doctors’ services are covered under Medicare Part B as they are performed on an outpatient basis. If surgery is the medically necessary option, then the surgery itself will be performed at a surgical center and should also be covered under Medicare Part B as an outpatient service.

Does Medicare cover knee replacement?

Medicare Coverage for Knee Replacement Surgery. One of the biggest concerns seniors and Medicare recipients under the age of 65 who qualify due to disabilities face is the costs associated with knee replacement surgery. In the majority of cases, knee replacement surgery and its associated treatments are covered under different parts of Medicare.

Is injection based treatment a last resort?

Injection Based Treatments. Surgical Intervention. While some individuals may require surgery, others consider it a last resort. There’s no guarantee that surgery will provide pain relief. Unless an orthopedic or neurosurgeon can guarantee over 50% improvement, you want to avoid surgery at all costs.

Does Medicare cover lower back pain?

Medicare coverage for lower back pain management is available when necessary. Yet, some costs you may pay for entirely. By the time most people reach eligibility, they’ve had some lumbar pain. Those feeling lower back pain need to know about treatments and pain management therapies. The cause of the back pain determines a patient’s eligibility ...

Does Medicare cover cortisone injections?

Per the standard Medicare guidelines, cortisone injections usually receive coverage without prior authorization. Also, different doses have different costs. Make sure to ask your doctor about the allowable amount for each procedure. Supplement coverage is crucial for those with lower back pain management needs.

Does Medicare cover pain management?

Usually, Medicare covers pain management injections when they’re determined to be medically necessary. Suppose you’re receiving an injection during an inpatient stay at a hospital. In that case, it will receive coverage from Part A. If your doctor administers the procedure in an outpatient setting, Part B covers the injection.

Does Medicare cover discectomy?

Sometimes, surgery, known as a discectomy, is performed to fix a herniated disc. But, Medicare doesn’t cover discectomies because patients can often get relief for a herniated disc through non-surgical approaches. These avenues for relief include exercise, physical therapy, massage, and pain medication.

Does Medicare cover lumbar spondylolisthesis?

Lumbar Spondylolisthesis. Medicare doesn’t cover lumbar artificial disc replacement (LADR) surgery. Alternative treatments are pain management medications and physical therapy. The latter have coverage when a doctor refers you to help get back on your feet.

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Medicare Coverage For Surgeries

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Medicare classifies surgical procedures as inpatient or outpatient. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) releases a list of inpatient only (IPO) procedures every year.1 These procedures are more surgically complex, at higher risk for complications, and require close post-operative monitoring. They are cove…
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Changes to Five Types of Surgeries

  • CMS has raised concerns that Medicare is paying for cosmetic procedures at an increasing rate, more than would be expected based on an increasing number of Medicare beneficiaries (10,000 people are expected to become eligible for Medicare each day through 2030) or on advances in medical treatments.3 It is presumed that medical providers may be claiming procedures that ar…
See more on verywellhealth.com

Prior Authorization Process

  • CMS has put in place a prior authorization protocol for the five categories of outpatient procedures listed above. The protocol began on July 1, 2020 and requires that the hospital receive approval before the procedure is performed. This will involve providing medical records to Medicare for review. Based on those medical records, a Medicare Administrative Contractor (M…
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A Word from Verywell

  • Medicare does not cover surgeries for cosmetic reasons. If a procedure has a medical indication, however, they may pay for it. If you are going to have a blepharoplasty, botulinum toxin injection to face or neck, panniculectomy, rhinoplasty, or vein ablation, ask your healthcare provider if a prior authorization has been requested before you have t...
See more on verywellhealth.com

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