Medicare Blog

when to re-certify plan of care medicare physical therapy

by Dr. Ian Koepp V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare requires that therapists recertify the POC within 90 days of the initial treatment or if the patient’s condition changes in such a way that the therapist must revise long-term goals—whichever occurs first. Include the certifying party’s NPI on the claim.

Full Answer

When do I need to recertify for Medicare?

The maximum length of time any certification period used to be 30 days, however now it can run up to 90 days. Setting an appropriate certification period As a caution, you may raise a red flag if you make every POC certification for a 90 day period. Medicare knows not all patients require 90 days of rehabilitation.

Does Medicare require a prescription for physical therapy?

Complete recertification sooner when the duration of the plan is less than 90 days, unless a certification delay occurs. CMS allows delayed certification when the physician/NPP completes certification and includes a delay reason. CMS accepts certifications without justification up to 30 days after the due date.

How long does it take to get Medicare plan of care certification?

Nov 28, 2016 · Recertify the POC within 90 days. Medicare requires that therapists recertify the POC within 90 days of the initial treatment or if the patient’s condition changes in such a way that the therapist must revise long-term goals—whichever occurs first. Include the certifying party’s NPI on the claim.

Does Medicare cover outpatient rehabilitation therapy services?

Jul 02, 2018 · For Medicare Part B, if you establish your plan of care at 2 times per week for 16 treatment sessions, those 16 treatment sessions would need to be completed within 90 calendar days of the initial visit. There is no need or requirement to put a date range for the plan of care (i.e. 03/01/19 – 06/01/19)

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When during the physical therapy treatment process is the plan of care re certification by the physician required by Medicare?

Medicare requires that therapists recertify the POC within 90 days of the initial treatment or if the patient's condition changes in such a way that the therapist must revise long-term goals—whichever occurs first.Nov 28, 2016

Does Medicare require progress note every 30 days?

Medicare requires that a licensed physician or nonphysician practitioner (NPP) date and sign the POC within 30 days. To make things easier, though, the certifying physician doesn't have to be the patient's regular physician—or even see the patient at all (although some physicians do require a visit).Nov 1, 2019

How often do you need a progress note for Medicare?

once every 10 treatment daysProgress reports are due at least once every 10 treatment days or at least once during each 30 calendar days, whichever is less. The first day of the first reporting period is the same as the first day of the certification period and the first day of treatment (including evaluation).

How long is a Medicare physical therapy prescription good for?

within 30 daysA valid doctor's prescription for physical therapy includes the doctor's orders for physical therapy, and the duration of those orders. You must use your prescription within 30 days of it being written to ensure its medical validity.

Does Medicare pay for physical therapy evaluation?

Medicare can help pay for physical therapy (PT) that's considered medically necessary. After meeting your Part B deductible, Medicare will pay 80 percent of your PT costs.

What is a recertification note physical therapy?

Recertification. Recertifications that document the need for continued (or modified) therapy should be signed whenever the need for a significant modification of the POC becomes evident, or at least every 90 days after the initial evaluation. Each recertification period can be for up to 90 days.

How can physical therapy improve documentation?

5 Documentation Tips to Increase RevenueGet Paid. “The most common cause of claim denial in physical therapy is poorly documented treatment goals,” Langschultz said. ... Retain Patients. Text on clear goals helping with retaining patients. ... Get Paid. ... Retain Patients. ... Treat Patients. ... Get Paid. ... Retain Patients.Apr 22, 2019

What is physical therapy documentation What does it include?

Documentation: Any entry into the client record, such as: consultation report, initial examination report, progress note, flow sheet/checklist that identifies the care/service provided, reexamination, or 3 summation of care. Authentication: The process used to verify that an entry is complete, accurate, and final.

Can a physical therapy assistant write a progress note?

PTA/OTA's cannot write progress notes. It's also important to remember the time involved in writing a progress report cannot be billed separately. Like all documentation, Medicare considers it included in the payment for the treatment time charge.

How many physical therapy visits does Medicare cover?

Medicare Coverage The good news is there's no limit on the number of physical therapy treatments within one calendar year as long as your physician or physical therapist can certify that treatment is medically necessary.Sep 15, 2021

How many PT sessions will Medicare pay for?

A person's doctor recommends 10 physical therapy sessions at $100 each. The individual has not paid their Part B deductible for the year. They will pay the Part B deductible of $203. Part B will pay 80% of the expense after the $203 deductible payment.Mar 6, 2020

Does Medicare pay for PT at home?

Yes, Medicare will cover physical therapy at home if it is medically necessary. Medicare covers a variety of home health care services, including physical therapy, although they are usually covered under Part A rather than Part B.May 18, 2020

What is a POC in rehabilitation?

Outpatient rehabilitation therapy services must relate directly and specifically to a written treatment plan (also known as the POC). You must establish the treatment plan/POC before treatment begins, with some exceptions. CMS considers the treatment plan/POC established when it is developed (written or dictated) by a PT, an OT, an SLP, a physician, or an NPP. Only a physician may establish a POC in a Comprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation Facility (CORF).

What is CERT contractor?

The Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) Part A and Part B (A/B) Contractor Task Force is independent from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) CERT team and CERT contractors, which are responsible for calculation of the Medicare fee-for-service improper payment rate.

How long does a POC last?

The physician’s/NPP’s signature and date on a correctly written POC (with or without an order) satisfies the certification requirement for the duration of the POC or 90 calendar days from the date of the initial treatment, whichever is less. Include the initial evaluation indicating the treatment need in the POC.

How long does a HCPCS code have to be in a day?

CMS requires that when you provide only one 15-minute timed HCPCS code in a day, that you do not bill that service if performed for less than 8 minutes. When providing more than one unit of service, the initial and subsequent service must each total at least 15 minutes, and the last unit may count as a full unit of service if it includes at least 8 minutes of additional services. Do not count all treatment minutes in a day to one HCPCS code if more than 15 minutes of one or more other codes are furnished.

What are the requirements for Medicare?

Therapists must develop a written plan of care for every Medicare patient—and that plan must, at a minimum, include: 1 diagnoses; 2 long-term treatment goals; and 3 the type, quantity, duration, and frequency of therapy services.

How long does it take to recertify a POC?

Recertify the POC within 90 days. Medicare requires that therapists recertify the POC within 90 days of the initial treatment or if the patient’s condition changes in such a way that the therapist must revise long-term goals—whichever occurs first.

Can you file a POC claim without a POC?

Quite simply, “if the conditions of payment are not met, Medicare will not pay for the services.” Furthermore, submitting a claim to Medicare without a certified POC on file is a big no-no that could increase your risk for an audit. “Remember, when claims are submitted to Medicare (or any other insurance), [you are] attesting the information on the claim is accurate and you have the documentation to support it,” Ambury wrote.

Do therapists have to include NPI number?

As WebPT’s Charlotte Bohnett explains in this article, therapists must include the certifying provider’s name and NPI number in the ordering/referring physician field on the claim form. If that information is missing—or entered incorrectly—Medicare will deny the claim.

How long does a POC last?

If your company starts care with a signed POC, then that POC is valid (and does not need to be recertified or resigned) until it expires, you hit the 90-day mark, or (as stated above) "the patient’s condition changes in such a way that the therapist must revise long-term goals.".

How often do you need to recertify a plan of care?

Recertification of the plan of care, which also requires a physician or non-physician signature and date, should occur whenever there is a significant change in the plan or every 90 days from the initial plan of care certification.

What is a certified plan of care?

Medicare states that certification of the plan of care requires a dated signature on the plan of care, or some other document, by the physician or non-physician practitioner who is the primary care provider for the patient. In the absence of a formal certification document, a physician progress note indicating the physician's agreement with ...

What is Medicare Rehabilitation Services?

Medicare defines rehabilitative services as those services that lead to "recovery or improvement in function and, when possible, restoration to a previous level of health and well-being.".

How often do you need to recertify a plan of care?

Recertification of the plan of care, which also requires a physician or non-physician signature and date, should occur whenever there is a significant change in the plan or every 90 days from the initial plan of care certification.

What is the purpose of Evolution Health?

The purpose of this Policy is to set forth the general guidelines established by Evolution Health (the “Company”) for the establishment of the physician plan of care, and for Medicare patients, the initial certification and subsequent recertification that the patient is eligible for the Medicare home health benefit.

What is the content of a plan of care?

For services to be covered, the individualized plan of care must specify the services necessary to meet the patient specific needs identified in the comprehensive assessment. In addition, the plan of care must include the identification of the responsible discipline(s) and the frequency and duration of all visits that establish the need for such services. All care provided must be in accordance with the plan of care.

What is a NPP certification?

The certifying physician must document that he or she, or an allowed non-physician practitioner (“NPP”), had a face-to-face encounter with the patient. The certifying physician must certify that the face-to-face encounter occurred within the required timeframe, as described in Section V.D. below, and that the encounter was related to the primary reason for home health services. The certifying physician must document the date of the face-to-face encounter as part of the certification.

Who will review and update HIPAA policies?

The Ethics & Compliance Department will review and update this Policy and all HIPAA policies when necessary in the normal course of its review of the Ethics & Compliance Program.

How long does it take for Medicare to discharge a patient?

Medicare automatically discharges patients 60 days after the last visit. Unfortunately, if the patient has been discharged, then you will need to perform a new initial evaluation. If you do not live in a direct access state, then you will also need to to get the physician's signature on the patient's new POC.

What is a progress note for a therapist?

In it, the therapist must: Include an evaluation of the patient’s progress toward current goals. Make a professional judgment about continued care.

What is a POC in therapy?

The Plan of Care (POC) Based on the assessment, the therapist then must create a POC —complete with treatment details, the estimated treatment time frame, and the anticipated results of treatment. At minimum, Medicare requires the POC to include: Medical diagnosis. Long-term functional goals.

How long does it take to sign a POC?

Medicare requires that a licensed physician or nonphysician practitioner (NPP) date and sign the POC within 30 days. To make things easier, though, the certifying physician doesn’t have to be the patient’s regular physician—or even see the patient at all (although some physicians do require a visit).

Who is Charlotte Bohnett?

Charlotte Bohnett is the senior director of demand generation at WebPT. She has more than a decade of experience in marketing and sales with specialized knowledge in inbound and content marketing.

What is discharge note?

To complete a discharge note, the licensed therapist must detail the conclusion of a patient’s care and his or her subsequent discharge. As we explained in this post, at discharge, defensible documentation should “include an objective summary comparing the patient’s status when treatment began to his or her status at the end of treatment.”

Can a therapist assistant be paid by Medicare?

However, in order to receive payment for services provided by an assistant, you must not only meet all of Medicare’s conditions, but also document that you’ve done so. Here are a few tips from compliance expert Tom Ambury to help you do just that:

How long is a delayed NPP certification good for?

Certifications are acceptable without justification for 30 days after they are due. Delayed certification should include one or more certifications or recertification's on a single signed and dated document.”

Does mandatory assignment apply to therapy?

The mandatory assignment provision does not apply to therapy services furnished by a physician/NPP or "incident to" a physician's/NPP’s service. However, when these services are not furnished on an assignment-related basis; the limiting charge applies.

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Plan of Care Requirements

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The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is continuing to focus on lowering the Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) claims paid error rate and one area of concern is missing physician/non-physician practitioner signature and dates on the certification of the plan of care. After analyzing the CERT data, denia…
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What Is A Plan of Care

  • Outpatient rehabilitation therapy services must relate directly to a written treatment plan (also known as the plan of care or plan of treatment). Medicare states "the plan of care shall contain, at minimum, the following information: diagnoses, long term treatment goals, and type, amount, duration, and frequency of therapy services." The plan of care is established by a physician, non-…
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Documentation to Review

  • In order to avoid an error and the denial of services, when submitting documentation for review, be sure to: 1. Establish a complete initial plan of care, making certain to include your signature, your professional identification (i.e. PT, OT, etc.), and have the date the plan was established. 2. Ensure that the plan of care is certified (and recertified when appropriate) with a physician/non-p…
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Plan of Care References

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