Medicare Blog

when will medicare cover neuropsychological testing

by Amara Collins Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Full Answer

Does Medicare cover neuropsychology testing?

For automated testing and results for psychological/neuropsychological testing use code 96146. To bill these services to Medicare the practitioner providing the testing must have a Medicare provider number and be appropriately licensed in the State where the services are performed. Coding Information CPT/HCPCS Codes Expand All | Collapse All

Does Medicare cover neurological testing?

and Other Health Services: §80.2 Psychological and Neuropsychological Tests Medicare Part B coverage of psychological tests and neuropsychological tests is authorized under section 1861(s)(3) of the Social Security Act. Payment for psychological and neuropsychological tests is authorized under section 1842(b)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act. The

How to interpret neuropsychological test results?

They help doctors figure out whether your problems are caused by any of the following:

  • Disease, such as Alzheimer's
  • Brain injury
  • Emotional disorders, such as depression or anxiety
  • Normal brain changes related to getting older

What does a neuropsychological evaluation do?

Neuropsychological evaluation is an assessment of how one’s brain functions, which indirectly yields information about the structural and functional integrity of your brain. The neuropsychological evaluation involves an interview and the administration of tests. The tests are typically pencil and paper type tests.

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Will Medicare pay for Neuropsych testing?

Coverage Guidelines Neuropsychological testing is covered when Medicare coverage criteria are met. Medicare does not have a National Coverage Determination (NCD) for neuropsychological testing.

How Much Does Medicare pay for neuropsychological testing?

$37.34Psych Testing Reimbursement Rates 2022CPT CodeDescriptionMedicare Reimbursement Rate 202196138Neuropsychological or psychological test administration and scoring by a technician, first hour$37.3496139Neuropsychological or psychological test administration and scoring by a technician, each additional hour$37.3437 more rows

What is the difference between psych testing and Neuropsych testing?

While standard psych testing can diagnosis a condition like ADHD based upon behavior, neuropsychological testing can specify the origin, severity, and development of a disorder and then customize recommendations to create a specific treatment plan.

Is neuropsychological testing expensive?

The cost of a neuropsychological evaluation generally ranges from $1800-$2400, depending on the time required and complexity of the case. If you have no insurance or your insurance plan does not cover neuropsychological testing, our office has three different options for out-of-pocket payments for services rendered.

How do you bill for neuropsychological testing?

Neuropsychological evaluation services should now be billed using CPT code 96132 for the first hour and 96133 for each additional hour.

Does Medicare cover IQ testing?

Psychological Tests and Neuropsychological Testing Medicare Part B coverage of psychological tests and neuropsychological tests is authorized under section 1861(s)(3) of the Social Security Act. Payment for psychological and neuropsychological tests is authorized under section 1842(b)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act.

What can neuropsychological testing diagnose?

Some include:Alzheimer's disease.Transient ischemic attack and stroke.Traumatic brain injury.Epilepsy.Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders.Multiple sclerosis.Brain tumors.Infections of the brain and spinal cord.

Can a neuropsychologist diagnose mental illness?

In clinical neuropsychology, professionals use image testing to diagnose brain disorders or assess the damage that a known issue caused. Patients should only see neuropsychologists who have the right credentials.

Can Neuropsych testing diagnose personality disorder?

The psychological portion of testing can determine the presence of personality disorders and/or mental health disorders. Testing for personality and mental health disorders is an important part of the neuropsychological evaluation, although some people are initially confused why we assess for mental health concerns.

How often should neuropsychological testing be done?

How often should evaluations be repeated? In general, evaluations should be repeated every 2 to 3 years to provide an update on the individual's progress in treatment and determine whether treatment should be modified.

How much does insurance reimburse for psychological testing?

Insurance Reimbursement: Your insurance, if it is a PPO plan, may give you some reimbursement for a neuropsych evaluation. Typically, with standard out of network benefits, you will receive 65% of the contracted rate which is around $500.00-$600.00 total.

Is Psycho Educational assessment covered by insurance?

Once you have received or been denied reimbursement through your psychology coverage, submit your claim to Studentcare again under the Psycho-Educational Assessment benefit, which may reimburse up to 80% of the remaining cost, to a maximum of $3,000 annually.

Who can bill for 96132?

Who can bill for CPT code 96132? A variety of qualified healthcare providers can bill for CPT 96132 after administering neuropsychological assessments. There is a high-level requirement for a clinical psychologist or a physician, such as a psychiatrist or neurologist, to supervise diagnostic tests.

Does Medicare pay for 96130?

How much does CPT 96130 pay? As of January 2021 the average Medicare reimbursement rate for 96130 is $122.

Who can bill for CPT code 96130?

physicianA: A physician coder would report CPT code 96130 (psychological testing evaluation services by physician or other qualified healthcare professional, including integration of patient data, interpretation of standardized test results and clinical data, clinical decision making, treatment planning and report, and ...

What do neuropsychology psychologists do?

Neuropsychology is concerned with relationships between the brain and behavior. Neuropsychologists conduct evaluations to characterize behavioral and cognitive changes resulting from central nervous system disease or injury, like Parkinson's disease or another movement disorder.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Social Security Act 1861 (s) Medical And Other Health Services Social Security Act 1862 (a) (7) does not extend coverage to screening procedures. 42 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations):

Article Guidance

The billing and coding information in this article is dependent on the coverage indications, limitations and/or medical necessity described in the associated LCD L34646 Psychological and Neuropsychological Testing.

ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

There are no ICD-10 codes listed in this Article because coverage of the service is not based on diagnosis. Providers should use the appropriate ICD-10 code.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

What is neuropsychology test?

Neuropsychological tests provide measurements of brain function that are objective, valid, and reliable. Neuropsychological tests are quantifiable in nature and require patients to directly demonstrate their level of cognitive competence in a particular cognitive domain. Neuropsychological tests are administered in the context of a comprehensive assessment that synthesizes data from clinical interview, record review, medical history, and behavioral observations. Information from neuropsychological assessments directly impacts medical management of patients by providing information about diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of disorders that are known to impact central nervous system (CNS) functioning. In addition, neuropsychological assessments predict functional abilities across a variety of disorders.

What is psychological test?

psychological test is an instrument designed to measure unobserved constructs, also known as latent variables. Psychological tests are typically, but not necessarily, a series of tasks or problems that the respondent has to solve. Psychological tests can strongly resemble questionnaires, which are also designed to measure unobserved constructs, but differ in that psychological tests ask for a respondent's maximum performance whereas a questionnaire asks for the respondent's typical performance. A useful psychological test must be both valid (i.e., there is evidence to support the specified interpretation of the test results) and reliable (i.e., internally consistent or give consistent results over time, across raters, etc.).

How much does a neuropsychological evaluation cost?

For cases under the Medical Benefit, the co-pay may be something like 20 percent. Since a Neuropsychological Evaluation usually costs between $2500-$3500, then the co-pay would be $500 or more. This $500 will be applied towards your co-pay.

How long does it take to get a neuropsychologist evaluation?

This is important, since a neuropsychological evaluation usually consists of about 8 hours of testing and 7 hours to score the tests and write a report, or approximately 15 hours of professional time. Few neuropsychologists would accept $350 for 15 hours of professional time. Because you are requesting a neuropsychological evaluation, ...

What percentage of the fee is paid for mental health evaluation?

This means the evaluation would be considered under the Medical Benefit, and not the Mental Health Benefit. For fees covered under the Mental Health benefit, the insurance company usually pays 50 percent. For Medical benefits, the insurance company will often pay 80 percent. Another thing to know about your own situation is ...

Why does insurance exclude learning disability?

Many insurance policies explicitly exclude learning disability evaluations because they are viewed as something that should be handled by the school systems. Our view is that any cognitive problem is a medical necessity and deserves to be evaluated. If a person is having trouble in school or there is a problem in learning, reading, ...

Can insurance pay for brain clinic?

If you want to try and get the insurance company to pay the Brain Clinic for the evaluation directly, you will need to sign an agreement that assigns the benefits directly to us. You must also be willing to wait until they decide to approve paying for the evaluation.

Do neuropsychologists take assignments?

For these reasons, it is understandable why almost no neuropsychologists will take assignment for their evaluations. It is not the professional’s responsibility to make sure the bill is paid; it is the person who has the agreement with the insurance company— and that is you.

Can you use learning disability for neuropsychological evaluation?

When asking for a neuropsychological evaluation, one should never use the terms learning disability, dyslexia or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder when talking about this. These diagnoses are either considered to be “educational,” as noted above, or not in need of testing, which is sometimes stated for ADHD.

Psych Testing Reimbursement Rates 2022

Please see our table below for reimbursement rate data per CPT code in 2022, 2021, and 2020.

Psychological and Neuropsychological Services Coding Guidelines

Each psych testing CPT code is different. Maker sure to review current Medicare service provider guidelines to ensure you’re exceeding expectations on behalf of yourself and your clients.

What is neuropsychological testing?

Neuropsychological testing consists of the administration of a series of standardized assessments designed to objectively measure cognitive function. Neuropsychological testing is indicated when notable behavioral and/or cognitive changes have been associated with a history of moderate to severe head trauma or organic brain disease. This testing provides the basis for the conclusions regarding the neurocognitive effects of various medical disorders and aids in diagnosis. Making an assessment of preserved and compromised cognitive functions can also help to predict the effects of remediation. The testing results assist the clinician determine the scope and severity of cognitive impairments through a comparison of patient responses to established normative test values. The results of the testing may assist the clinician in developing a program or plan of care that is specific to the patient’s needs, and determine appropriate adjustments to the patient’s treatment.

When is repeat testing considered medically necessary?

Repeat testing may be medically indicated when there is a significant change in behavior or medical condition and will affect treatment planning. Repeat testing for monitoring of a condition is not considered medically necessary unless it will impact clinical decision-making or level of care planning.

What is baseline assessment?

recent area of development for neuropsychological testing, in particular computerized testing, is baseline assessment, which is when the testing is performed in the in the absence of signs and/or symptoms for purposes of a later comparison. A use for baseline testing that is becoming prevalent is in the assessment and management of sports-related concussion (Schatz and Browndyke, 2002). In some contact sports, an athletic program may perform a baseline assessment of an individual's cognitive performance at the beginning of the season for purposes of later comparison in the event of an injury. When these tests are performed prior to injury, or in the absence of signs and/or symptoms, this use would not be considered medically necessary.

What is neuropsychological testing?

Neuropsychological testing is a set of formal procedures utilizing diagnostic tests specifically focused on identifying the presence of brain damage, injury or dysfunction and any associated functional deficits. Measurement of deficits cannot be based on single test results and should always be assessed in the context of the medical and neurological examination. Neuropsychological testing is customarily associated with neurological diagnoses rather than behavioral health diagnoses.

What is dementia screening?

For memory impairment or dementia screening, a single test of global measures of function or a measure of cognitive function is usually administered along with a test of behavioral or emotional symptoms. In addition to brief screening tests, for some patients, comprehensive neuropsychological testing may be indicated to confirm a diagnosis, evaluate effects of treatment, and assist in designing rehabilitative or intervention strategies for the patient. Standardized test batteries are too long for most patients with dementia; specialized dementia batteries or an individualized test battery is usually more appropriate.

What is the AAN for concussion?

In an evidence-based guideline update for the evaluation and management of concussion in sports, the AAN states that it is likely that neuropsychological testing of memory performance, reaction time, and speed of cognitive processing, regardless of whether administered by paper-and-pencil or computerized method, is useful in identifying the presence of concussion (sensitivity 71%–88% of athletes with concussion). This is based on evidence from 1 Class II study and multiple Class III studies. The AAN also states that both types of testing (paper-a nd-pencil or computerized) generally require a neuropsychologist for accurate interpretation, although the tests may be administered by a non-neuropsychologist. According to AAN, there is insufficient evidence to support conclusions about the use of neuropsychological testing in identifying concussion in preadolescent age groups. The AAN goes on to say that inexperienced licensed health care providers (LHCPs) should be instructed in the proper administration of standardized validated sideline assessment tools. This instruction should emphasize that these tools are only an adjunct to the evaluation of the athlete with suspected concussion and cannot be used alone to diagnose concussion (Level B – probably effective). The AAN further states that LHCPs caring for athletes might utilize individual baseline scores on concussion assessment tools, especially in younger athletes, those with prior concussions, or those with preexisting learning disabilities/attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, as doing so fosters better interpretation of postinjury scores (Level C - Possibly effective) (Giza et al., 2013).

Why is neuropsychology important?

Neuropsychological testing is proven and medically necessary for evaluating individuals with the following conditions when the result of testing will be useful in determining a diagnosis, prognosis, or influence treatment planning:

Can neuropsychological testing be used for migraines?

There is insufficient clinical evidence to demonstrat e that the use of neuropsychological testing for individuals with migraine or other headaches without associated cognitive disorders can be used effectively for clinical decision making to improve patient management of this condition.

Can neuropsychological testing be used for intermittent explosive disorder?

There is insufficient clinical evidence to demonstrate that the use of neuropsychological testing for individuals with intermittent explosive disorder without associated cognitive disorders can be used effectively for clinical decision making to improve patient management of this condition.

Is there evidence that baseline neuropsychological testing in athletes alters risk from concussion?

There is insufficient evidence to indicate that the use of baseline neuropsychological testing in athletes or other individuals alters risk from concussion. There is insufficient evidence that baseline tests influence physician decision-making or outcomes of treatment of concussion.

What is the CPT code for psychological testing?

The range of CPT codes used to report psychological and neuropsychological tests is 96101-96120. CPT codes 96101, 96102, 96103, 96105, and 96111 are appropriate for use when billing for psychological tests. CPT codes 96116, 96118, 96119 and 96120 are appropriate for use when billing for neuropsychological tests.

What is CPT code 96101?

The technician and computer CPT codes for psychological and neuropsychological tests include practice expense, malpractice expense and professional work relative value units. Accordingly, CPT psychological test code 96101 should not be paid when billed for the same tests or services performed under psychological test codes 96102 or 96103. CPT neuropsychological test code 96118 should not be paid when billed for the same tests or services performed under neuropsychological test codes 96119 or 96120. However, CPT codes 96101 and 96118 can be paid separately on the rare occasion when billed on the same date of service for different and separate tests from 96102, 96103, 96119 and 96120.

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