Medicare Blog

which do i need medigap or medicare advantage

by Lloyd Kutch Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare Advantage is a money-saving choice if you are in good health with few medical expenses. Otherwise, Medigap

Medigap

Medigap refers to various private health insurance plans sold to supplement Medicare in the United States. Medigap insurance provides coverage for many of the co-pays and some of the co-insurance related to Medicare-covered hospital, skilled nursing facility, home health care, ambulance, durable medical equipment, and doctor charges. Medigap's name is derived from the notion that it exists to …

is generally better for those with serious medical conditions. You cannot have Medicare Advantage and Medigap at the same time.

Full Answer

Why should I get Medigap insurance?

  • You must have Medicare Part A and Part B.
  • A Medigap policy is different from a Medicare Advantage Plan. ...
  • You pay the private insurance company a monthly premium The periodic payment to Medicare, an insurance company, or a health care plan for health or prescription drug coverage. ...
  • A Medigap policy only covers one person. ...

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Is Medigap worth the money?

There are a variety of Medigap plans, and while any one of them will add an additional expense to your retirement budget, they can be well worth it for the peace of mind they provide. Matt is a Certified Financial Planner based in South Carolina who has been writing for The Motley Fool since 2012.

What is Medigap insurance and is it actually worth it?

Medigap policies allow you to keep your Original Medicare coverage while getting assistance with coinsurance and copayments. Private insurance companies sell these policies, and they are guaranteed renewable as long as you pay the premium. Medigap is not a replacement for Original Medicare, so it doesn’t add additional coverage.

Should you get a Medigap plan?

The services Medicare covers include:

  • Individual and group therapy
  • Family counseling to help with your treatment
  • Tests to make sure you are getting the right care
  • Activity therapies, such as art, dance or music therapy
  • Occupational therapy
  • Training and education (such as training on how to inject a needed medication or education about your condition)
  • Substance abuse treatment
  • Laboratory tests

More items...

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Is a Medigap plan better than an Advantage plan?

If you are in good health with few medical expenses, Medicare Advantage can be a suitable and money-saving choice. But if you have serious medical conditions with expensive treatment and care costs, Medigap is generally better.

What is the difference between a Medigap plan and a Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medigap supplemental insurance plans are designed to fill Medicare Part A and Part B coverage gaps. Medicare Advantage, also referred to as Medicare Part C plans, often include benefits beyond Medicare Parts A and B. Private, Medicare-approved health insurance companies offer these plans.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Some disadvantages of Medigap plans include: Higher monthly premiums. Having to navigate the different types of plans. No prescription coverage (which you can purchase through Plan D)

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

When can I switch from Medigap to Medicare Advantage?

The best (and often only time) to switch from Medigap to Medicare Advantage is during the Open Enrollment Annual Election Period which runs from Oct 15th to Dec 7th. To switch during this time, you would enroll in a MA plan which can only start on Jan 1st of the following year.

What is the average cost of a Medigap plan?

In 2020, the average premium for Medicare supplemental insurance, or Medigap, was approximately $150 per month or $1,800 per year, according to Senior Market Sales, a full-service insurance organization.

Can I switch from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medigap plan?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans offer prescription drug coverage. , you may want to drop your Medigap policy. Your Medigap policy can't be used to pay your Medicare Advantage Plan copayments, deductibles, and premiums.

Do Medigap plans have a maximum out-of-pocket?

Medigap plans don't have a maximum out-of-pocket because they don't need one. The coverage is so good you'll never spend $5,000 a year on medical bills.

Who are Medigap plans good for?

Who Is Eligible for Medigap Plans? To be eligible for a Medigap plan, you must be enrolled in Original Medicare Parts A and B, but not a Medicare Advantage plan. You must also be in one of the following categories: Age 65 and older.

Why are Medicare Advantage plans being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

Can you switch back to Medicare from Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Who pays for Medigap?

You pay the private insurance company a monthly premium for your Medigap plan in addition to the monthly Part B premium you pay to Medicare. A Medigap plan only covers one person. If you and your spouse both want Medigap coverage, you'll each have to buy separate policies.

What are the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage vs. Medigap plans?

Here are some pros and cons of each choice for additional Medicare coverage: Medigap that goes with original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage, an alternative to it.

Why would you choose a Medicare Advantage over original Medicare coverage?

Medicare Advantage plans combine Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), and, usually, Part D (prescription drug coverage) in one plan, often for no more than the Part B premium. Many MA plans provide benefits like vision, hearing, and dental care that enrollees don’t get through traditional Medicare.

What are the biggest gaps in Medicare coverage?

Original Medicare doesn’t cover many services important to older adults, such as:

How do you know if you would benefit from a Medigap plan?

Medigap is a supplement to Medicare that helps you cover healthcare copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles from Medicare Part A and Part B. Unlike MA plans, new Medigap policies don’t provide prescription drug coverage.

The bottom line

Medicare Advantage plans bundle Medicare parts together and often offer extra benefits such as dental and hearing care, but they come with limited provider networks and may pose issues if you travel.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage Health Plans are similar to private health insurance. Most services, such as office visits, lab work, surgery, and many others, are covered after a small co-pay. Plans might offer an HMO or PPO network and all plans place a yearly limit on total out-of-pocket expenses. Each plan has different benefits and rules. Most provide prescription drug coverage. Some require a referral to see a specialist while others do not. Some may pay a portion of out-of-network care, while others will cover only doctors and facilities that are in the HMO or PPO network. There are also other types of Medicare Advantage plans.

What is a Medigap policy?

Medigap policies are private plans, available from insurance companies or through brokers, but not on medicare.gov . They are labeled Plans A, B, C, D, F, G, K, L, M, and N, each with a different standardized coverage set. Plans F and G also offer high-deductible versions in some states. 12 Some plans include emergency medical benefits during foreign travel. Since coverage is standard, there are no ratings of Medigap policies. Consumers can confidently compare insurer’s prices for each letter plan and simply choose the better deal.

How long can you stay on medicare?

You generally won't have to pay a penalty if you later decide to enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan and you haven't gone for longer than 63 continuous days without creditable coverage. 98.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

Once you’ve enrolled in Medicare, a key decision point is choosing coverage for Part D prescription drug insurance . If you don’t enroll in Part D insurance when you start Medicare and want to buy drug coverage later on, you may be permanently penalized for signing up late. 8

How to get started with Medicare?

To get started, find the plans available in your zip code. Once you have created an account at Medicare.gov, you can enter the names of your drugs and use a convenient tool that allows you to compare plan premiums, deductibles, and Medicare star ratings. 10 

Does Medigap cover Part B?

Consumers can confidently compare insurer’s prices for each letter plan and simply choose the better deal. As of Jan. 1, 2020, Medigap plans sold to new Medicare beneficiaries aren't allowed to cover the Part B deductible.

Does Medicare Advantage cover doctors?

Medicare Advantage plans cover hospitals and doctors and often include prescription drug coverage and some services not covered by Medicare, too.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage combines Medicare Parts A and B, often covers Part D and typically covers some of what you normally pay for Medicare's deductibles and co-payments. The advantages of MA plans: They offer the convenience of getting all your coverage from one source. MA plans have the potential for lower premiums than the total you'd pay ...

How much does Medigap cost?

Monthly costs for Medigap plans currently range from $50 to several hundred dollars, depending on the type of Medigap plan you choose and where you live.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of MA plans?

MA plans have the potential for lower premiums than the total you'd pay for Part D and Medigap plans combined. Some MA plans provide benefits not covered by Medicare, such as dental, vision and wellness. The disadvantages of MA plans: You might be restricted to the doctors and hospitals in the plan's network.

How many standardized policies are there for Medigap?

Medigap plans come in 10 standardized policies, lettered A, B and C, all the way up to N. Each Plan A has the same features, each Plan B has the same features, and so on. Once you select the type of plan suitable for you, you can then compare the premium costs among different insurance companies.

Does Medigap cover prescription drugs?

It should be noted that Medigap plans no longer cover prescription drugs, so if you purchase Medigap, you'll also have to buy Part D coverage (prescription drug coverage). You'll have to weigh Medicare Advantage (MA) against enrolling in traditional Medicare Parts A and B and buying a Medigap policy. Medicare Advantage combines Medicare Parts A and ...

Can you buy a Medigap plan on your own?

Another consideration is that while your employer can help you if there are claim disputes, you're on your own if you buy a Medigap plan, and if a dispute arises, it's just you against a big insurance company.

Can I buy medicaid through my employer?

You might also be eligible to buy retiree medical insurance through your employer. If that's the case, investigate the premium costs and the policy's treatment of prescription drugs. You might find it more advantageous to enroll in your employer's plan for both Medigap and prescription drug coverage. Another consideration is that ...

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) A type of Medicare health plan offered by a private company that contracts with Medicare. Medicare Advantage Plans provide all of your Part A and Part B benefits, excluding hospice. Medicare Advantage Plans include: Health Maintenance Organizations. Preferred Provider Organizations.

How long do you have to keep Medicare Advantage Plan?

If you don’t drop your Medicare Advantage Plan and return to Original Medicare within 12 months of joining, generally, you must keep your Medicare Advantage Plan for the rest of the year. You can disenroll or change plans during the Open Enrollment Period or if you qualify for a Special Enrollment Period.

What is the difference between Medicare and Original Medicare?

Original Medicare. Original Medicare is a fee-for-service health plan that has two parts: Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance). After you pay a deductible, Medicare pays its share of the Medicare-approved amount, and you pay your share (coinsurance and deductibles). .

Does Medigap have prescription drug coverage?

The Medigap policy can no longer have prescription drug coverage even if you had it before, but you may be able to join a. Medicare Drug Plan (Part D) Part D adds prescription drug coverage to: Original Medicare. Some Medicare Cost Plans. Some Medicare Private-Fee-for-Service Plans.

Can you get a Medigap policy back if you leave Medicare?

If you leave the Medicare Advantage Plan, you might not be able to get the same, or in some cases, any Medigap policy back unless you have a " trial right. ". If you have a Medicare Advantage Plan, it's illegal for anyone to sell you a Medigap policy unless you're switching back to. Original Medicare.

What is a Medigap plan?

The most basic Medigap plan (Plan A) covers your Original Medicare coinsurance and little else. The most comprehensive plan (Plan F, for those Medicare-eligible before 2020, and Plan G, for those newly eligible) covers virtually all out-of-pocket costs associated with your Medicare-covered treatment.

How many types of Medigap are there?

There are 10 types of Medigap plans, which are standardized so that plans within each level provide the same exact coverage. For example, all Plan L policies – regardless of which company offers them – must provide the same exact benefits.

How much does Donna pay for Medicare Supplement?

With Plan F, the most extensive Medicare Supplement plan, Donna would pay $2,832 per year in premiums with no additional out of pocket expenses. If Donna signed up for a less comprehensive Medigap plan – Plan K – she’d pay around $1,800 in premiums, plus the $198 Part B deductible.

How much does Medicare Supplement cost?

Medigap: The average cost of Medigap Plan G – the most expensive Medicare Supplement plan still available to new enrollees – starts at around $90 a month and can be much higher, depending on your state and other factors.

What percentage of Medicare enrollees switch to a different plan each year?

Enrollees who re-evaluate and switch their Medicare Advantage plan could potentially save on their premiums and out-of-pocket limits. 16% of Medicare Advantage enrollees switch to a different Medicare Advantage plan each year. 3 An additional two percent of enrollees per year return to traditional Medicare.

What is Medicare Supplement?

The time-tested and widely available model for Medicare beneficiaries is Medicare Supplement, also known as Medigap. A newer and more flexible option called Medicare Advantage – formally known as Medicare Part C – is increasingly popular. You have to decide which one is right for you.

What happens if you change your Medicare Supplement?

With Medicare Supplement plans, your main concern will be price and plan type. Since plans are standardized and pay for all doctors who accept Medicare, there’s little room for variation between insurance carriers. If you do change your plan, it will likely be due to price increases. Also, your application will likely require medical underwriting, because there’s no federally mandated annual enrollment period.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans provide the same benefits of Original Medicare (Part A hospital insurance and Part B medical insurance) combined into one single plan. Many Medicare Advantage plans may also offer additional coverage for things like dental, vision, hearing, prescription drugs and more. To put it simply, Medigap plans are used in addition ...

What is a Medigap plan?

To put it simply, Medigap plans are used in addition to Original Medicare and provides coverage for health care expenses. Medicare Advantage plans are used as an alternative to Original Medicare and provides coverage for health care services.

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

A Medigap plan does not help you cover the cost of medications. However, prescription drug coverage is one the more common extra benefits covered by some Medicare Advantage plans. Medicare Advantage plans that include prescription drug coverage are known as “MA-PD” plans, or “ Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug ” plans.

Does Medicare Advantage cover dental?

Some Medicare Advantage plans offer $0 monthly premiums, though $0 premium plans are not available in all locations. Medigap plans do not cover prescription drugs or dental services, some of which might be covered by a Medicare Advantage plan. Deciding which type of Medicare plan is right for you will depend on how you plan to use your Medicare ...

Does Medicare Advantage pay out of pocket?

The higher cost of Medigap plans can be offset by the money saved on deductibles, coinsurance and other out-of-pocket costs. Medicare Advantage beneficiaries still pay many of these out-of-pocket costs, depending on their plan, but they may be lower than what Original Medicare includes.

Is Medicare a future plan?

While you are healthy now, Medicare is about insuring a “future” you who is not going to be nearly so healthy. The downside to this is that if you later decide you do need Medicare, you will get socked with lifetime late-enrollment penalties for Part B and Part D. You also might have trouble even getting a Medicare supplement plan.

Does Medicare cover all but $1,000?

Insurance covered all but $1,000. Lastly, while you are healthy now, Medicare is about insuring a “future” you who is not going to be nearly so healthy. Even very healthy people face substantial medical bills in their later years. Having said all this, it remains your choice.

What is Medicare Advantage vs Medigap?

Medicare Advantage. A Medigap policy is a supplement to your Original Medicare coverage that pays expenses that Original Medicare doesn’t cover. A Medicare Advantage Plan (Medicare Part C) is a private replacement for the public Medicare program.

What is a Medigap plan?

The purpose of a Medigap plan is to be reimbursed for the costs you pay directly out of your own pocket. These plans are offered by private insurance companies, so you'll have to do some comparison shopping to get the one that fits your needs and financial situation.

How much does Medicare Plan F cost?

The average cost per month for the most popular Medigap F Plan is approximately $326. 5. As of January 1, 2020, however, Plan F is no longer available to people newly eligible for Medicare.

How much do you have to pay for drugs in 2021?

At a certain level—$4,130 in 2021—you enter the notorious donut hole in coverage that requires you to pay up to 25% of covered brand-name and generic drug costs. When costs go above $6,550 in 2021, you pass through the donut hole and owe only 5% of the cost of drugs. 3 .

Does Medicare cover Medigap?

Key Takeaways. Medigap pays some or all of the costs Medicare doesn’t cover, depending on the level of coverage you choose. The costs of what Medicare doesn’t cover can be substantial, especially if you need extensive treatment or long-term hospitalization.

Does Medicare cover long term care?

Depending on the type of coverage, Medigap policies are designed to provide more coverage for routine services Medicare does cover and, in some cases, all or part of the expenses Medicare does not cover—such as long-term care, vision, or dental coverage. 1.

Does Medicare have holes?

This means it does have holes in it. Original Medicare, as the government calls what we now know as Parts A and B —and Medicare prescription drug coverage, Part D —pays most of your expenses. But it's far from all of the costs you may face if you become seriously ill or get injured.

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