Medicare Blog

which is better medicare plus or medicare advantage plan

by Ophelia Toy Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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A Medicare Advantage plan may be a better choice if it has an out-of-pocket maximum that protects you from huge bills. Regular Medicare plus a Medigap insurance plan generally allows you more choice in where you receive your care.

Consider if you want coverage for dental, vision and other extra benefits. Medicare Advantage plans cover everything Original Medicare covers plus more, so if you want things like dental, vision or fitness benefits, a Medicare Advantage plan may be the right choice.

Full Answer

Is Medicare better than Advantage plans?

Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage enrollees have historically had different characteristics, with Medicare Advantage enrollees somewhat healthier. 4 Black and Hispanic beneficiaries and those with lower incomes have tended to enroll in Medicare Advantage plans at higher rates than others. 5 Traditional Medicare has historically performed better on beneficiary-reported metrics, such as provider access, ease of getting needed care, and overall care experience. 6

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare?

What Are the Pros of a Medicare Advantage Plan?

  • Additional Benefits. As mentioned above, Medicare Advantage plans can provide additional benefits that are not found in Original Medicare.
  • Out-Of-Pocket Protection. ...
  • Coordinated Care. ...
  • Plan Selection. ...
  • Customized Coverage. ...

How to compare Medicare Advantage plans?

What You Should Know

  1. In 2022, there are more than 3,800 Medicare Advantage Plans for Americans to choose from — more than any previous year.
  2. Choosing the right plan requires a careful comparison of costs and how often you expect to need the benefits.
  3. All Medicare Advantage Plans are required to have an annual limit on out-of-pocket costs. ...

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What is Medicare Advantage cost?

  • $1,484 ($1,556 in 2022) deductible for each benefit period
  • Days 1-60: $0 coinsurance for each benefit period
  • Days 61-90: $371 ($389 in 2022) coinsurance per day of each benefit period
  • Days 91 and beyond: $742 ($778 for 2022) coinsurance per each "lifetime reserve day" after day 90 for each benefit period (up to 60 days over your lifetime)

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What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

What is the most widely accepted Medicare plan?

Plan C. While Plan F is the most popular plan, Medigap Plan C, Plan G and Plan N are the next most popular Medicare Supplement Insurance plans. The most popular Medigap plans include: 49% of all Medigap beneficiaries are enrolled in Plan F.

What is the difference between a Medicare Supplement and an Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement are different types of Medicare coverage. You cannot have both at the same time. Medicare Advantage bundles Part A and B often with Part D and other types of coverage. Medicare Supplement is additional coverage you can buy if you have Original Medicare Part A and B.

Can I switch from a Medicare Advantage plan back to Original Medicare?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

What is the out-of-pocket maximum for Medicare Advantage plans?

The US government sets the standard Medicare Advantage maximum out-of-pocket limit every year. In 2019, this amount is $6,700, which is a common MOOP limit. However, you should note that some insurance companies use lower MOOP limits, while some plans may have higher limits.

What are the top 3 most popular Medicare Supplement plans in 2021?

Three Popular Medicare Supplement PlansBlue Cross Blue Shield. According to Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), Plans F and N are available in most areas. ... AARP United Healthcare. The United Healthcare Medicare Supplement plan is also very popular. ... Humana.

What are the top 3 Medicare Advantage plans?

List of Medicare Advantage plansCategoryCompanyRatingBest overallKaiser Permanente5.0Most popularAARP/UnitedHealthcare4.2Largest networkBlue Cross Blue Shield4.1Hassle-free prescriptionsHumana4.01 more row•Feb 16, 2022

What are 4 types of Medicare Advantage plans?

Below are the most common types of Medicare Advantage Plans.Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Plans.Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Plans.Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) Plans.Special Needs Plans (SNPs)

Can you switch from Medicare Supplement to advantage?

If you currently have Medicare, you can switch to Medicare Advantage (Part C) from Original Medicare (Parts A & B), or vice versa, during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period. If you want to make a switch though, it may also require some additional decisions.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Some disadvantages of Medigap plans include: Higher monthly premiums. Having to navigate the different types of plans. No prescription coverage (which you can purchase through Plan D)

Why is a Medigap plan better than an Advantage plan?

Medigap is supplemental and helps to fill gaps by paying out-of-pocket costs associated with Original Medicare while Medicare Advantage plans stand in place of Original Medicare and generally provide additional coverage.

Who manages Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is managed and sold by private insurance companies . These companies set the prices, but Medicare regulates the coverage options. Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage are two insurance options for people age 65 and older living in the United States.

What is Medicare Part A?

Inpatient hospital services ( Medicare Part A ). These benefits include coverage for hospital visits, hospice care, and limited skilled nursing facility care and at-home health care.

How much is Medicare 2021?

You’ll have certain set costs associated with your coverage under parts A and B. Here are some of the costs associated with original Medicare in 2021: Cost. Original Medicare amount. Part A monthly premium. $0, $259, or $471 (depending on how long you’ve worked) Part A deductible. $1,484 each benefit period.

What takes the place of original Medicare add-ons?

Medicare Advantage takes the place of original Medicare add-ons, such as Part D and Medigap.

How long before you can apply for medicare?

You can also apply for Medicare 3 months before your 65th birthday and up to 3 months after you turn age 65. If you decide to wait to enroll until after that period, you may face late enrollment penalties.

How long do you have to have prescriptions for Medicare?

No matter what option you choose, you’re required to have some form of prescription drug coverage within 63 days of enrolling in Medicare, or you’ll be required to pay a permanent late enrollment penalty.

Does Medicare Advantage cover dental exams?

However, if you’re someone who wants coverage for yearly dental, vision, or hearing exams, many Medicare Advantage plans offer this type of coverage.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans have been in existence since 1997, when President Bill Clinton signed the law that created the current system allowing private health care providers to offer a one-stop-shop alternative to Original Medicare. These plans have become an integral part of the program - an estimated 42 percent of Medicare recipients are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, up from 13 percent in 2005. One reason for this growth is all the extra benefits MA plans provide - but which Congress has not yet allowed original Medicare to offer. For example, many MA plans tout gym benefits plus some dental, vision and hearing care. And in recent years, government officials have given the plans permission to offer transportation to doctor appointments, modifications to beneficiaries' homes such as wheelchair ramps, and even carpet cleaning to help people with respiratory problems. AARP is lobbying Congress to allow original Medicare to offer similar benefits to its enrollees, as is the Center for Medicare Advocacy, which stated in a March report that "there is a growing imbalance between Medicare Advantage and traditional Medicare...relating to the scope of coverage.”

Why do people get Medicare with a Medigap policy?

Alicia Jones, director of the State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) in Nebraska, says that in her experience, people who have had a history of serious illnesses will more often opt for original Medicare with a Medigap policy because they want predictability when it comes to costs. “They like to know exactly what they are going to be spending,” she says. A Medigap policy “might be a little more expensive, but it does mean you know exactly every month what it’s going to cost.” Roughly 34 percent of original Medicare enrollees buy supplemental Medigap coverage; another 29 percent of enrollees get supplemental coverage through an employer-sponsored retiree benefit.

What is MA plan?

The concept of MA plans is linked closely to the founding idea of Medicare: Provide older Americans with the same kind of health insurance coverage they got when they were working. For the first 20 years of the program, original Medicare did just that by offering plain-style health insurance in which doctors and hospitals simply got paid for services rendered. But as health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs) came on the scene in a big way during the 1980s and ’90s, more Americans became accustomed to getting care through a single, all-encompassing health care network. That led to the creation in 1997 of Medicare Part C — first called Medicare+Choice and now Medicare Advantage.

What are the downsides of MA plans?

Extra benefits aside, some experts cite a potential downside to the restrictions in MA plans: members’ limited choices for specialist doctors or hospitals. This comes into play particularly when there is a need for a more serious or unique treatment for health issues ranging from cancer to joint replacements; patients in an MA plan often don’t have the option to go to a top-grade but out-of-network research hospital or specialist unless they are willing to pay far more of the costs themselves.

When did MA plans start offering extra benefits?

The extra benefit aspect in MA plans has roots in the 1980s. But the benefits proliferated after 2003, when Congress deemed that if MA plans were able to provide medical care to members for less than what Medicare paid them, the extra money should be put toward either providing extra services or cutting patients’ costs.

Does United Healthcare offer Medicare Advantage?

United Healthcare, the nation’s largest provider of Medicare Advantage plans (many of which carry the AARP brand), says its “Medicare Advantage plans go beyond traditional health care services to try to help address the issues outside the doctor’s office that impact people’s health, such as food security, housing, transportation and social support.” Another example: United and other MA plans have begun offering programs that provide members the ability to have licensed medical staff come to their home.

Can you switch to Medicare if you have a MA plan?

But if you’ve been in an MA plan for longer than a year and choose to switch to original Medicare, in most states Medigap plans can charge you more — or refuse to sell you a policy — if you have a health issue.

Medicare Advantage

You can go to any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.

Medicare Advantage

Out-of-pocket costs vary – plans may have different out-of-pocket costs for certain services.

Medicare Advantage

Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some benefits like eye exams, most dental care, and routine exams.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will essentially be joining a private insurance plan like you probably had through your employer. The most common ones are health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs). Medicare Advantage employs managed care plans and, in most cases, you would have a primary care physician who would direct your care, meaning you would need a referral to a specialist. HMOs tend to have more restrictive choices of medical providers than PPOs.

What percentage of doctors accept Medicare?

According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 93 percent of primary physicians participate in Medicare. That means chances are pretty good that any doctor you are currently seeing will accept Medicare and you won't have to change providers.

What is Medicare buffet?

If you elect to go with original Medicare, your buffet will include Part A (hospital care), Part B (doctor visits, lab tests and other outpatient services) and Part D (prescription drugs). If you decide to go with Part C, a Medicare Advantage plan, it will be more like a set menu, since a private insurer has already bundled together parts A and B and almost always D into one comprehensive plan.

Does Medicare have an annual cap?

Many beneficiaries who elect original Medicare also purchase a supplemental – or Medigap – policy to help defray many out-of-pocket costs, which Medicare officials estimate could run in the thousands of dollars each year. There is no annual cap on out-of-pocket costs.

Does Medicare cover dental?

While Medicare will cover most of your medical needs, there are some things the program typically doesn't pay for -— like cosmetic surgery or routine dental, vision and hearing care. But there are also differences between what services you get help paying for.

Is Medicare Advantage based on out-of-network providers?

Medicare Advantage plans are based around networks of providers that are usually self-contained in a specific geographic area. So, if you travel a lot or have a vacation home where you spend a lot of time, your care may not be covered if you go to out-of- network providers, or you would have to pay more for care.

Is Medicare Advantage a one stop shop?

Medicare Advantage is a one-stop-shopping program that combines Part A and Part B into one plan. In addition, about 90 percent of MA plans also include prescription drugs, which means you wouldn't have to enroll in a separate Part D plan. There are no Medigap policies for Advantage plans.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (also known as Part C) plans are provided by private insurers and essentially replace Original Medicare as your primary insurance. They cover all Medicare-covered benefits and may also provide additional benefits like some dental, hearing, vision and fitness coverage. Most of them also include Part D, which covers prescription drugs.

How many Medicare Advantage plans are there?

The average person on Medicare has over 30 Medicare Advantage plans to choose from—including health maintenance organizations (HMOs), preferred provider organizations (PPOs), private fee-for-service (PFFS) plans and special needs plans (SNPs). You’ll likely have a lot of choices to sort through, but not all types of plans are available in all areas.

What is a small share of Medicare Supplement Plans?

Ali R, Hellow L. Small Share of Medicare Supplement Plans Offer Access to Dental, Vision, and Other Benefits Not Covered by Traditional Medicare. The Commonwealth Fund. Accessed 9/4/2021.

How much does Medicare Supplement cost?

The estimated average monthly premium (the amount you pay monthly) for a Medicare Supplement plan can range from $150 to around $200, depending on the state you live in and your insurer.

When is the best time to buy a Medigap policy?

For instance, if you turn 65 in July and enroll in Part B that same month, the best time to buy a Medigap policy is between July and December.

When does Medicare enrollment end?

Initial Medicare Enrollment Period: Begins three months before you turn 65 and ends three months after you turn 65

Can you get a nebulizer through Medicare?

Nebulizers, for instance, are DME commonly used to treat conditions that cause difficulty breathing, such as asthma and COVID-19. If your doctor recommends one, Medicare requires you to get the machine through a Medicare-approved supplier. Not doing so will mean a denied claim from your Medicare Advantage insurer—and a sizable surprise bill.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage Health Plans are similar to private health insurance. Most services, such as office visits, lab work, surgery, and many others, are covered after a small co-pay. Plans might offer an HMO or PPO network and all plans place a yearly limit on total out-of-pocket expenses. Each plan has different benefits and rules. Most provide prescription drug coverage. Some require a referral to see a specialist while others do not. Some may pay a portion of out-of-network care, while others will cover only doctors and facilities that are in the HMO or PPO network. There are also other types of Medicare Advantage plans.

How many Medicare Advantage plans will be available in 2021?

Additionally, as there were more than 4,800 Medicare Advantage plans offered for 2021, it's important to take the time to find the best plan for your unique circumstances. 7

What is a Medigap policy?

Medigap policies are private plans, available from insurance companies or through brokers, but not on medicare.gov . They are labeled Plans A, B, C, D, F, G, K, L, M, and N, each with a different standardized coverage set. Plans F and G also offer high-deductible versions in some states. 12 Some plans include emergency medical benefits during foreign travel. Since coverage is standard, there are no ratings of Medigap policies. Consumers can confidently compare insurer’s prices for each letter plan and simply choose the better deal.

How long can you stay on medicare?

You generally won't have to pay a penalty if you later decide to enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan and you haven't gone for longer than 63 continuous days without creditable coverage. 98.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

Once you’ve enrolled in Medicare, a key decision point is choosing coverage for Part D prescription drug insurance . If you don’t enroll in Part D insurance when you start Medicare and want to buy drug coverage later on, you may be permanently penalized for signing up late. 8

How to get started with Medicare?

To get started, find the plans available in your zip code. Once you have created an account at Medicare.gov, you can enter the names of your drugs and use a convenient tool that allows you to compare plan premiums, deductibles, and Medicare star ratings. 10 

How much does a heart bypass cost?

Let's say, for example, that you need heart bypass surgery. The cost would average $151,271, and you would be responsible for a copay —or much more if there are complications or something else goes wrong. 2

Why are Advantage plans better than Original Plans?

Advantage plans come with their own separate premium costs, but benefits can be better for a lot of people because Advantage plans are more comprehensive than original plans. Many MA plans provide prescription drug coverage, usually requiring beneficiaries to pay a set copay.

Why do people choose Medicare Advantage over Part D?

There’s a reason that more people are choosing Medicare Advantage plans over Part D coverage, and that’s primarily because MA plans include more comprehensive coverage. Some plans, for instance, even cover vision and dental, which traditional Medicare does not. But MA plans aren’t necessary for everyone, and you may be fine with original Medicare ...

What is a Part D plan?

Part D is a standalone prescription drug coverage plan offered by the government that beneficiaries can purchase in addition to original Medicare (Parts A and B). A Part D plan includes a deductible, which varies by plan but does have a cap put in place by the government. In 2017, the maximum Part D deductible is $400. It increases to $405 next year. Once you meet the deductible, you’ll pay 25 percent for the cost of your prescriptions while the plan pays for the remainder until you meet your plan’s coverage limit.#N#The initial coverage limit is $3,700 in 2017 and will increase to $3,750 in 2018. Once you hit the coverage limit, you’ll be stuck in a situation known as the “donut hole,” or coverage gap, a scenario that the Affordable Care Act has been working on addressing by giving seniors additional discounts while they’re in the gap.

How to contact Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Part D vs. Medicare Advantage Plans. For more information on Medicare, please call the number below to speak with a healthcare specialist. 1-800-810-1437. Choosing which Medicare plan works best for you can be overwhelming. If you are one of many seniors who also takes prescription drugs, there are added considerations.

Can you get a donut hole with Medicare Part D?

With low prescription costs, you may never reach the donut hole. Choosing between Medicare Part D and a Medicare Advantage plan with drug coverage comes down to cost and long-term benefit. Evaluate your medication needs, talk to your doctor and make a list of questions to ask a qualified Medicare specialist.

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage Plan?

The benefits of a Medicare Advantage plan may include the following, though may not always be the case as plan details and pricing can vary by insurance company. Potentially low monthly premiums. According to eHealth research,* the average monthly premium for a Medicare Advantage plan in 2021 for the period studied was $5.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare Advantage?

What are the benefits and disadvantages of Medicare Advantage? 1 Potentially low monthly premiums. According to eHealth research,* the average monthly premium for a Medicare Advantage plan in 2021 for the period studied was $5. This low number is in part due to the popularity of plans that have premiums as low as $0. 2 Prescription drug coverage included with most Medicare Advantage plans, known as a Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plan or MA-PD 3 Possible ancillary benefits, such as routine dental, routine vision, and health club membership 4 Managed care, such as supervision of doctors by the plan, possible case management, sometimes a 24-hour nurse hotline 5 Availability to all individuals entitled to Medicare Part A and enrolled in Medicare Part B who reside within the service area, without regard to age or health conditions

How much is Medicare Supplement insurance in 2021?

According to eHealth research, the average premium of a Medicare Supplement insurance plan was $169 in 2021. Prescription drug coverage not included but can be added separately through a stand-alone Medicare Part D plan.

What is the difference between Medicare Supplement and Medigap?

With a Medicare Supplement insurance plan, Medicare benefits are provided by Original Medicare while the Medigap plan covers the beneficiary’s share of the out-of-pocket costs associated with Original Medicare benefits. Both types of plans have their own specific advantages and disadvantages.

What is Medicare Advantage?

With a Medicare Advantage plan, the beneficiary receives all of their services through the plan administered by a private insurance company contracted with Medicare rather than from the federal Medicare program. These plans must provide at least the same amount of coverage as Original Medicare, Part A and Part B, ...

How long does Medicare open enrollment last?

No medical underwriting if the plan is purchased during the Medigap Open Enrollment Period, which lasts six months beginning the month a beneficiary turns 65 and is enrolled in Medicare Part B. Disadvantages include: Potentially high monthly premiums.

Does Medicare cover minimal cost sharing?

Minimal to no cost sharing for Medicare-covered services, depending on the plan

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is an all-in-one alternative to Original Medicare that includes all the benefits of Original Medicare and often a few extras, such as dental and vision coverage. Medicare Advantage plans are offered by private insurers, and plan availability depends on location.

Which company has the largest Medicare Advantage network?

Standout feature: UnitedHealthcare offers the largest Medicare Advantage network of all companies, with more than 850,000 network care providers.

How many people will be in Medicare Advantage in 2021?

Medicare Advantage plans are a popular option for people who are eligible for Medicare: In 2021, about 4 in 10 Medicare-eligible people are in a Medicare Advantage plan. But each plan has different strengths and weaknesses. Here’s a rundown of the top Medicare Advantage plans in 2021.

How to find a care plan for a patient?

Look for your doctors. If you’ve got a list of caregivers and medical facilities you use and prefer, look for plans that include them.

Does Aetna Medicare cover dental?

Standout feature: In addition to dental, vision and hearing coverage, Aetna Medicare members have access to a variety of other benefits, such as in-home health visits and meal delivery after a hospital stay.

Does Highmark offer Medicare Advantage?

Highmark offers Medicare Advantage plans in only two states: Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

Does Medicare Advantage have a monthly premium?

Compare out-of-pocket costs. Each plan will have a monthly premium (many Medicare Advantage plans have no premium ) and a maximum out-of-pocket cost, which is the most you’ll pay in a year for covered health care.

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