which is better original medicare with a supplement plan or medicare advantage

Original Medicare lets you see any provider that accepts Medicare, but Medicare Advantage may be a better option if you can’t afford a Medicare Supplement

Insurance plan. Written by Kate Ashford Reviewed by Debra Nuckols

Full Answer

Which Medicare Advantage plan is the best?

What to know about Medicare in Maryland

• The average monthly premium in 2022 for a Medicare Advantage plan in Maryland is $45.97. (It was $46.52 in 2021.)
• There are 49 Medicare Advantage plans available in Maryland in 2022. (This number is up from 41 plans in 2021.)
• All Medicare-eligible people in Maryland have access to a $0-premium Medicare Advantage plan.

What is the difference between Medicare Supplement and Advantage plans?

• Routine vision, including eye glasses, contacts, and eye exams
• Routine hearing, including hearing aids
• Routine dental care
• Prescription drugs and some over the counter medications
• Fitness classes and gym memberships
• Meal delivery to your home
• Transportation to doctor visits
• Other benefits

How to choose the best Medicare Advantage plan?

The best Medicare Advantage plan is generally the one that includes your doctors in the plan’s network and your medications on the plan’s formulary. You can find Advantage plans from major carriers like United Healthcare, Aetna, Cigna, Anthem/Blue Cross Blue Shield, Humana, and quite a few other carriers.

Is Medicare Advantage better than Medicare?

The MA program helps address social determinants of health and improve health equity: "...over 95 percent of Medicare Advantage beneficiaries have access to meal services, telehealth, transportation, dental, fitness, vision, and hearing benefits.

What is the benefit of choosing Medicare Advantage rather than the original Medicare plan?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will get all the services you are eligible for under original Medicare. In addition, some MA plans offer care not covered by the original option. These include some dental, vision and hearing care. Some MA plans also provide coverage for gym memberships.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What is the difference between a Medicare Supplement and a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement are different types of Medicare coverage. You cannot have both at the same time. Medicare Advantage bundles Part A and B often with Part D and other types of coverage. Medicare Supplement is additional coverage you can buy if you have Original Medicare Part A and B.

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

Can I switch from an Advantage plan to a supplement?

If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, it is against the law for a company to sell you a Medicare Supplement insurance plan, unless you are planning to switch to Original Medicare.

What are the top 3 Medicare Advantage plans?

The Best Medicare Advantage Provider by State Local plans can be high-quality and reasonably priced. Blue Cross Blue Shield, Humana and United Healthcare earn the highest rankings among the national carriers in many states.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare Supplement plans?

Medicare Advantage offers many benefits to original Medicare, including convenient coverage, multiple plan options, and long-term savings. There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Because Medigap plans are sold by private insurance companies, they can charge different monthly premiums. While plans are standardized in regard to coverage and benefits, they are not standardized in regards to cost. Cost can even increase over time based on inflation, your age and other factors.

Can you switch from Medicare Supplement to advantage?

If you currently have Medicare, you can switch to Medicare Advantage (Part C) from Original Medicare (Parts A & B), or vice versa, during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period. If you want to make a switch though, it may also require some additional decisions.

What percent of seniors choose Medicare Advantage?

[+] More than 28.5 million patients are now enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, according to new federal data. That's up nearly 9% compared with the same time last year. More than 40% of the more than 63 million people enrolled in Medicare are now in an MA plan.

Can I switch from a Medicare Advantage plan back to Original Medicare?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

What is the out-of-pocket maximum for Medicare Advantage plans?

The US government sets the standard Medicare Advantage maximum out-of-pocket limit every year. In 2019, this amount is $6,700, which is a common MOOP limit. However, you should note that some insurance companies use lower MOOP limits, while some plans may have higher limits.

Which Is Better: Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage?

Determining which type of Medicare coverage is better for you depends on your unique health care needs. Here's how Original Medicare stacks up against Medicare Advantage.

Which Is Better: Medicare Advantage or Medicare Supplement Insurance?

If you are considering either a Medicare Advantage plan or a Medicare Supplement Insurance plan, it's important to evaluate the benefits of each type of plan to find the policy that will best help you cover your anticipated healthcare costs.

How Do I Know Which Type of Medicare Plan Is Right for Me?

Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans and Medicare Supplement Insurance can each help you pay for your health care needs in different ways.

Medicare Advantage

You can go to any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.

Medicare Advantage

Out-of-pocket costs vary – plans may have different out-of-pocket costs for certain services.

Medicare Advantage

Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some benefits like eye exams, most dental care, and routine exams.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans negotiate contracts with networks doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers. The agreements they reach can help to keep their costs lower. This means that you must adhere to their networks or face substantially higher out of pocket costs.

How are Medicare Advantage Plans structured?

How Medicare Advantage Plans Are Structured. Medicare Advantage replaces your Medicare Part A and Part B services. Most of the time it replaces your Part D as well. A Medicare Advantage plan combines them into one coverage with a private insurance company. This is what is known as Part C of Medicare.

How long does it take to get a Medigap plan?

This period starts six months before you enroll in Part B of Medicare and continues the six months after. Medicare Advantage and Part D allow a 3-month open enrollment before and after your date of first coverage under Part B. You will likely have to be underwritten to get a Medigap plan once you are out of your Open Enrollment period.

How long does Medicare lock you in?

If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, Medicare locks you into that plan until December 31st. Medicare Advantage plans and Part D prescription drug plans have only one window of opportunity each year for you to enroll. It happens from October 15 through December 7 each year. During that time, you can change plans or go from MAPD to original Medicare with a Medicare Supplement plan (or vice versa). There are Special Enrollment periods such as if you move out of your network coverage area. You have an Initial Enrollment Period three months before and three months after you first enroll in Part B of Medicare. Other than that, you cannot change plans or move back to original Medicare.

What is a Medigap plan?

Under a Medigap plan, Medicare first pays its portion of the bill and then sends the remainder of the bills to your Medicare supplement company to pay their portion. This is done electronically through what is called the crossover system.

What are the different types of Medicare insurance?

There are two types of private plans that you can purchase that will help fill the gaps of Medicare – Medicare supplements (Medigap) or Medicare Advantage. These two plans are very different and it is imperative that you understand the differences.

How much does Medicare cover in 2021?

If you go with Medicare alone with no additional coverage, you will quickly learn that there are a lot of gaps that Medicare does not cover – a Part A deductible ($1,484 in 2021) that you must pay to the hospital to cover you for up to 60 days of hospital care.

What is Medigap?

The Medigap definition is easy: Medigap and Medicare Supplement are the same thing. In this article, we’ll use “Medicare Supplement” to keep things simple.

What is Medicare Part C?

Here is another easy one. Medicare Part C and Medicare Advantage are the same thing. This article will use “Medicare Advantage”. So far, so good.

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement is just that, a supplement to Medicare coverage. In order to use Medicare Supplement, you must have Original Medicare coverage (Medicare Parts A and B).

What plan is more affordable?

Medicare Advantage plans will have lower out-of-pocket expenses because they manage the resources that you use. The cost of prescription drugs is usually included in the plan. Some plans offer other benefits too —such as vision, dental, and fitness programs. What you give up is the ability to see out-of-network providers at the same low cost.

What is an Enrollment Period?

If you just became eligible for Medicare, you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan right away.

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Interested in learning more about Medicare, Medigap, and Medicare Advantage plans? WebMD Connect to Care Advisors may be able to help.

What Is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (also known as Part C) plans are provided by private insurers and essentially replace Original Medicare as your primary insurance. They cover all Medicare-covered benefits and may also provide additional benefits like some dental, hearing, vision and fitness coverage.

What Are the Benefits of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans provide all the same benefits provided by Original Medicare, plus coverage for items and services not covered by Original Medicare, including some vision, some dental, hearing and wellness programs like gym memberships.

How Much Does Medicare Advantage Cost?

Many Medicare Advantage plans have a $0 premium, so be sure to explore your options. Baethke explains it like this: “If you enroll in a plan that does charge a premium, you must pay this fee every month in addition to your Medicare Part B premium, which is around $149 [or higher, depending on your income].”

What Is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement plans (commonly known as Medigap plans) are sold by private insurance companies to help fill the gaps of Original Medicare coverage.

What Are the Benefits of a Medicare Supplement Plan?

A Medicare Supplement plan makes your out-of-pocket costs more predictable and easier to budget.

How Much Does a Medicare Supplement Plan Cost?

The estimated average monthly premium (the amount you pay monthly) for a Medicare Supplement plan can range from $150 to around $200, depending on the state you live in and your insurer.

Sources

NORC at the University of Chicago. Innovative Approaches to Addressing Social Determinants of Health for Medicare Advantage Beneficiaries. Better Medical Alliance. Accessed 9/6/21.

What percentage of doctors accept Medicare?

According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 93 percent of primary physicians participate in Medicare. That means chances are pretty good that any doctor you are currently seeing will accept Medicare and you won't have to change providers.

What are the elements of Medicare?

Under original Medicare, to get the full array of services you will likely have to enroll in four separate elements: Part A; Part B; a Part D prescription drug program; and a supplemental or Medigap policy. Physicians and hospitals have to file claims for each service with Medicare that you'll have to review.

What is Medicare Part B?

Under original Medicare, the federal government sets the premiums, deductibles and coinsurance amounts for Part A (hospitalizations) and Part B (physician and outpatient services ). For example, under Part B, beneficiaries are responsible for 20 percent of a doctor visit or lab test bill. The government also sets maximum deductible rates for the Part D prescription drug program, although premiums and copays vary by plan. Many beneficiaries who elect original Medicare also purchase a supplemental – or Medigap – policy to help defray many out-of-pocket costs, which Medicare officials estimate could run in the thousands of dollars each year. There is no annual cap on out-of-pocket costs.

Is Medicare Advantage a PPO or HMO?

Medicare Advantage employs managed care plans and, in most cases, you would have a primary care physician who would direct your care, meaning you would need a referral to a specialist. HMOs tend to have more restrictive choices of medical providers than PPOs.

Does Medicare cover dental?

While Medicare will cover most of your medical needs, there are some things the program typically doesn't pay for -— like cosmetic surgery or routine dental, vision and hearing care. But there are also differences between what services you get help paying for.

Is Medicare Advantage based on out-of-network providers?

Medicare Advantage plans are based around networks of providers that are usually self-contained in a specific geographic area. So, if you travel a lot or have a vacation home where you spend a lot of time, your care may not be covered if you go to out-of- network providers, or you would have to pay more for care.

Does Medicare have an annual cap?

Many beneficiaries who elect original Medicare also purchase a supplemental – or Medigap – policy to help defray many out-of-pocket costs, which Medicare officials estimate could run in the thousands of dollars each year. There is no annual cap on out-of-pocket costs.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans combine the components of Original Medicare — Part A and Part B — into a single plan, while Medicare supplements help pay for costs that Medicare doesn’t cover. Seniors looking for lower costs or better coverage may want to explore their Medicare Advantage options.

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplements. Medicare supplements are ideal for seniors who have Original Medicare and need help paying some of their out-of-pocket costs. Known as Medigap insurance, a Medicare supplement covers things like co-payments, coinsurance payments and deductibles.

Does Medicare Supplement cover Medicare Advantage?

It may also cover services that Original Medicare doesn’t cover. A Medicare supplement isn’t a replacement for Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan; it simply supplements the coverage provided by Original Medicare.Medicare supplements are only available to seniors enrolled in Original Medicare. Seniors with Medicare Advantage plans may ...

Does Medicare Advantage have a co-payment?

Some Medicare Advantage plans have $0 premiums, which means a Medicare Advantage plan may help seniors save money every month. Medicare Advantage plans may also have lower co -payments or coinsurance requirements than Original Medicare, which can reduce a senior’s out-of-pocket medical costs.

Does Medicare Advantage have an annual maximum?

Original Medicare doesn’t have an annual maximum, which may make services received under a Medicare Advantage plan more affordable.Another advantage of choosing a Medicare Advantage plan over Original Medicare is that some plans include vision and dental coverage.

Can seniors with Medicare Advantage plan take Medicare supplements?

Seniors with Medicare Advantage plans may not purchase any Medicare supplements. Seniors may want to keep in mind that Medicare supplements sold after January 1, 2006, can’t include prescription coverage. Seniors in need of drug coverage may want to look into purchasing Medicare Part D, a type of Medicare that provides coverage for prescription ...