Medicare Blog

which of the following most accurately describes the medicare cap in physical therapy?

by Quentin Moore I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What are the Medicare therapy caps?

As of 2018, the former Medicare therapy caps now are annual thresholds that physical therapists are permitted to exceed when they append claims with the KX modifier for medically necessary services.

What is the hard cap on physical therapy services?

In 2018, Medicare repealed its hard cap on physical therapy services. However, PTs must continue to track their patients’ progress toward an annual threshold. Introduced as part of the Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997, the therapy cap was intended as a temporary solution to control Medicare costs.

Does the therapy cap apply to critical access?

Beginning in 2014, the therapy cap—along with the rules governing the exceptions and manual medical review processes—applied to critical access hospitals in the same manner as all other settings.

What is outpatient physical therapy in Medicare?

outpatient physical therapy. In Original Medicare, this is the amount a doctor or supplier that accepts assignment can be paid. It may be less than the actual amount a doctor or supplier charges.

What is the Medicare cap?

The threshold for targeted medical review will be lowered from the current $3,700 to $3,000 through 2027; however, CMS will not receive any increased funding to pursue expanded medical review, and the overall number of targeted medical reviews is not expected to increase.

What does cap stand for in therapy?

Certified Addiction Professional (CAP)

Which of the following settings is subject to the Medicare Part B therapy cap?

The therapy cap applies to all Part B outpatient therapy settings and providers including: private practices, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, outpatient rehabilitation facilities, and comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facilities.

What is the Medicare cap for 2022?

For several years, the cap was $6,700, although most plans have had out-of-pocket caps below that level. For 2021, the maximum out-of-pocket limit for Medicare Advantage plans increased to $7,550 (plus out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs), and it's staying at that level for 2022.

How is the Medicare therapy cap calculated?

Medicare allowable charges,which includes both Medicare payments to providers and beneficiary coinsurance, are counted toward the therapy cap. In outpatient settings, Medicare will pay for 80 percent of allowable charges and the beneficiary is responsible for the remaining 20 percent of the amount.

How do you get a cap?

Thus, a "cap" is awarded for each game played and so a player who has played x games, for the team, is said to have been capped x times or have won x caps. The practice of awarding a physical cap varies from sport to sport.

Does Medicare Part B have a cap?

The arbitrary therapy cap established for 2017 is $1980 for occupational therapy services and a separate therapy cap of $1980 for physical therapy and speech-language pathology services combined. This policy puts the government between the patient and the health care provider.

How many PT sessions will Medicare pay for?

There's no limit on how much Medicare pays for your medically necessary outpatient therapy services in one calendar year.

What is the Medicare Part B cap for 2021?

​Beginning January 1, 2021 there will be a ​cap​ ​of ​$2110.00 ​per year ​for Physical Therapy and Speech-language pathology together. A separate cap of $2110.00 per year is allowable for Occupational Therapy Services. Medicare ​pays 80% of allowable charges.

Can physical therapists bill Medicare?

Physical therapy billing guidelines for Medicare and Medicaid services include a section about how much time you must spend with a patient for it to be “bill-worthy.” Medicare physical therapy billing works in increments of 15.

How does Medicare reimburse physical therapy?

However, in 2018, the therapy cap was removed. Original Medicare covers outpatient therapy at 80% of the Medicare-approved amount. When you receive services from a participating provider, you pay a 20% coinsurance after you meet your Part B deductible ($233 in 2022).

Does Medicare cover physical therapy for osteoporosis?

Medicare Part B generally covers physical therapy services. If you get physical therapy at the hospital, an outpatient center, or in your doctor's office, Part B typically covers 80% of allowable charges after you meet your Part B deductible.

Kx Modifier and Exceptions Process

  • If services exceed the annual threshold amounts, claims must include the KX modifier as confirmation that services are medically necessary as justified by appropriate documentation in the medical record. There is one amount for PT and SLP services combined and a separate amount for OT services. This amount is indexed annually by the Medicare Economic Index (MEI)…
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Using The Kx Modifier

  • Add the KX modifier to claim lines to indicate that you are attesting that services at and above the therapy thresholds are medically necessary, and that documentation in the patient's medical record justifies the services. This includes documentation that patients, based on their condition, require continued skilled therapy—ie, therapy beyond the amount payable under the threshold to …
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Targeted Medical Review Process

  • Along with the KX modifier threshold, the BBA of 2018 retains the targeted medical review process that was established in the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA). For 2018 through 2028, the targeted medical review threshold is $3,000 for PT and SLP services, and $3,000 for OT services. (After 2028, the threshold will be ind...
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