
Visits in a nursing facility which are mandated to be performed by a physician may not be billed as split/shared visits. In 2023 CMS will require that shared services be reported by the provider who provides more than half of the time of the service.
Full Answer
Can a physician bill Medicare for split/shared E/M visits?
Physicians and NPPs may now bill Medicare for split/shared E/M visits when the service could be billed by either the physician or NPP. NPPs include:
What services can be billed as shared services?
Inpatient hospital services, observation services and emergency department visits can also be billed as shared services. Beginning in 2022, nursing facility services can be billed as shared services, except for the mandated visits which must be performed by a physician in the nursing facilities participation of care rules.
When can nursing facility services be billed as shared services?
Beginning in 2022, nursing facility services can be billed as shared services, except for the mandated visits which must be performed by a physician in the nursing facilities participation of care rules.
What is split/shared visit billing?
This transparency exists for split/shared visit billing as well. When a claim for a split/shared visit is received for reimbursement, it looks just like a claim for a physician service and the provider usually gets paid for the claim even if it did not comply with the split/shared visit policy.

Does Medicare allow split billing?
CMS now will permit split/shared visits to be reported for new patients as well as established patients, for initial as well as subsequent visits, for critical care services, for prolonged E/M visits, and for skilled nursing facility/nursing facility E/M visits (other than those required to be performed in their ...
Which settings allow split shared billing under the new Medicare rules?
The split/shared E/M visit policy applies only to selected settings: hospital inpatient, hospital outpatient, hospital observation, emergency department, and office and non-facility clinics. A split/shared E/M visit cannot be reported in the skilled nursing facility (SNF) or nursing facility (NF) setting.
Can critical care be billed as split shared?
Beginning in 2022, critical care services jointly performed by a physician and a non-physician practitioner can be billed as shared or split services. CMS's Final Rule uses the term “nonfacility” and “noninstutional” to describe place of service.
Can consults be split shared?
NOTE: Split‐shared billing is still not allowed for procedures or consultations (99241‐99255). Split Shared Services – Updated Billing Rules, cont. Beginning in 2022, CMS will require a new Split Shared Modifier FS to be added to ALL split shared services to better identify via claims data.
Can inpatient consults be split shared?
But here are the criteria for billing initial hospital care or subsequent hospital visits as split/ shared visits: The physician and nonphysician provider splitting the visit are from the same group practice, and each personally performs a portion of a face-to-face E/M service.
What is the difference between split shared and incident to?
Split/shared services are for inpatient encounters. The physician must document at least 1 element of the key portion. "Incident to" refers to outpatient services. Whereas, as long as the physician is supervising then "agree with NP, PA..." is sufficient.
Can an NP Bill critical care?
1. Qualified NPPs may provide critical care services (and report for payment under their NPI) when these services meet the above critical services definitions and requirements. An NPP and a physician must be employed by the same entity for them to bill jointly.
Does Medicare pay for group visits?
Group Medical Visits - California and Medicare Noridian has stated that physicians cannot bill Medicare for Shared/Group Medical Visits.
What does FS modifier mean?
split or shared evaluation and managementModifier FS This modifier is used to indicate the service was a split or shared evaluation and management (E/M) visit.
What is split billing in healthcare?
Split billing occurs when a patient receives services that go beyond the scheduled visit, such as when a provider addresses an acute medical issue during a patient's annual physical or preventive service exam.
What is the modifier for split shared services?
Is a modifier required when reporting a split/shared visit? Yes, CMS requires that modifier FS, split or shared E/M visit, be appended to facility claims for split/shared visits, whether the physician or NPP bills for the visit. This modifier does not apply to incident-to office visits.
Services that can be reported as shared or split
E/M services may be billed as shared or split services when provided in a facility setting. Prior to 2022, they could be provided in an office setting if they also met the requirements for incident-to billing. CMS is no longer allowing shared services in an office setting, although incident-to services in the office are still allowed.
The substantive portion
In the Final Rule, they note that withdrawn manual sections contained different definitions of the requirements.
CMS is setting different definitions of substantive for 2022 and 2023
CMS is requiring that the shared visit be reported under the provider number of the physician or non-physician practitioner who has performed a substantive portion of the visit. If the physician is not performing a substantive portion of the service, then CMS believes the rate of payment should be at the 85% rate, paid for NPP services.
Documentation of shared services
If billing shared services, the documentation must identify the two individuals who performed the service. CMS points out that in prior years, they finalized a rule that
When Medicare or another payer designates a service as “bundled,” does it make separate payment for the pieces of the
When Medicare or another payer designates a service as “bundled,” it does not make separate payment for the pieces of the bundled service and does not permit you to bill the patient for it since the payer considers payment to already be included in payment for another service that it does cover. Coordination of Benefits.
What are non covered services?
Medicare Non-covered Services. There are two main categories of services which a physician may not be paid by Medicare: Services not deemed medically reasonable and necessary. Non-covered services. In some instances, Medicare rules allow a physician to bill the patient for services in these categories. Understanding these rules and how ...
What is an ABN for Medicare?
If a Medicare patient wishes to receive services that may not be considered medically reasonable and necessary, or you feel Medicare may deny the service for another reason, you should obtain the patient’s signature on an Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN).
What does the -GX modifier mean?
The -GX modifier indicates you provided the notice to the beneficiary that the service was voluntary and likely not a covered service. -GY – Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any Medicare benefit or for non-Medicare insurers, and is not a contract benefit.
Is it reasonable to ask for a service from Medicare?
Medically Reasonable and Necessary. A patient may ask for a service that Medicare does not consider medically reasonable and necessary under the circumstances. For instance, the patient wants the service more frequently than Medicare allows or for a diagnosis that Medicare does not cover.
Do commercial insurance companies have similar coverage guidelines?
Commercial insurance companies and some Medicaid payers will have similar types of information about their coverage guidelines on their websites. Stay up-to-date on these policies for your local payers to ensure claims are processed as medically reasonable and necessary.
Can you bill for a non-covered medical visit?
For instance, in the case of a medically-necessary visit on the same occasion as a preventiv e medicine visit, you may bill for the non-covered (carved-out) preventive visit, but must subtract your charge for the covered service from your charge for the non-covered service.
