Medicare Blog

who pays primary medicare or cobra

by Teagan Rosenbaum Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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When you're eligible for or entitled to Medicare due to ESRD, COBRA pays first and Medicare pays second during a coordination period that lasts up to 30 months after you're first eligible for Medicare . After the coordination period ends, Medicare pays first .

Is COBRA primary over Medicare?

This is true even if your Part A benefits begin before you elect COBRA but you don’t sign up for Part B until later. In this situation, Medicare is always primary to COBRA coverage. If you become entitled to Medicare after you’ve signed up for COBRA, your COBRA benefits cease.

How does Cobra work with Medicare?

The parts of Medicare are:

  • Medicare Part A (hospital insurance). Part A covers stays in the hospital, skilled nursing facilities, and other inpatient care settings.
  • Medicare Part B (medical insurance). Part B covers doctor’s visits, ambulance rides, medical equipment, therapies, and other medical services.
  • Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage). ...
  • Medicare Part D (drug coverage). ...

Is Cobra credible for Medicare?

Under current law, COBRA coverage does not count towards creditable prior coverage for Medicare Part B, which means that when your COBRA ends and you decide to sign up for Medicare Part B after the date you originally could have joined, you will face a 10% per year for life penalty on the cost of Part B.

Which is primary cobra or Medicare?

Please leave this field empty. In most cases, Medicare is primary and COBRA is secondary. But there are situations where your COBRA plan would be primary. If you are on Medicare as a result of ESRD (end stage renal disease) the role is reversed and COBRA is primary, Medicare secondary.

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Does COBRA pay primary to Medicare?

Medicare is your primary insurance, and COBRA is secondary. You should keep Medicare because it is responsible for paying the majority of your health care costs.

Who primes Medicare or COBRA?

In this situation, Medicare is always primary to COBRA coverage. If you become entitled to Medicare after you've signed up for COBRA, your COBRA benefits cease. (But if COBRA covers your spouse and/or dependent children, their coverage may be extended for up to 36 months because you qualified for Medicare.)

How does COBRA interact with Medicare?

If you have COBRA before signing up for Medicare, your COBRA will probably end once you sign up. You have 8 months to sign up for Part B without a penalty, whether or not you choose COBRA. If you miss this period, you'll have to wait until January 1 - March 31 to sign up, and your coverage will start July 1.

Can you be on Medicare and COBRA at the same time?

If you become eligible and enroll in Medicare before COBRA, the good news is that you can have both. Taking COBRA is optional, and depending on your situation, you may or may not want to. If you do decide to take COBRA, do not drop your Medicare plan.

Is COBRA always secondary to Medicare?

COBRA is always secondary to Medicare. This means that it only pays after Medicare pays. If you do not enroll in Medicare when you become eligible for it, it will be as if you have no insurance.

Is COBRA creditable for Medicare?

Does COBRA Count as Creditable Coverage for Medicare? To avoid penalties with Medicare, you must have creditable coverage. This means coverage that's at least equivalent to Medicare. COBRA does NOT meet these standards.

What happens if I turn 65 while on COBRA?

The risks in electing COBRA at 65 or older include missing Medicare Part B enrollment deadlines and paying premium penalties, having a gap in medical coverage and being responsible for large medical bills you didn't anticipate.

Can you have Medicare and employer insurance at the same time?

Yes, you can have both Medicare and employer-provided health insurance. In most cases, you will become eligible for Medicare coverage when you turn 65, even if you are still working and enrolled in your employer's health plan.

Does Medicare coverage start the month you turn 65?

The date your coverage starts depends on which month you sign up during your Initial Enrollment Period. Coverage always starts on the first of the month. If you qualify for Premium-free Part A: Your Part A coverage starts the month you turn 65.

Can my spouse go on COBRA If I go on Medicare?

But if your spouse became eligible for Medicare and then left his or her employment (and thus lost access to employer-sponsored coverage) within 18 months of becoming eligible for Medicare, you can continue your spousal coverage with COBRA for up to 36 months from the date your spouse became eligible for COBRA.

How does working affect Medicare?

It depends on how you get your health insurance now and the number of employees that are in the company where you (or your spouse) work. Generally, if you have job-based health insurance through your (or your spouse's) current job, you don't have to sign up for Medicare while you (or your spouse) are still working.

Does COBRA apply if you retire?

Retirees may use COBRA Insurance For 18 Months Retirement is a qualifying event. When a qualified beneficiary retires from their job, the retired worker is entitled for up to 18 months health insurance continuation, which is the maximum amount of time an employee can keep COBRA continuation.

Medicare vs. COBRA

COBRA is a form of continuation coverage of employer group health insurance.

Can You Have Both COBRA and Medicare?

You can have both COBRA and Medicare coverage at the same time, but only in certain situations.

How Do COBRA and Medicare Work Together?

If you have both Medicare and COBRA coverage, Medicare is always the primary payer — meaning that Medicare pays first for any health care claims, and your COBRA plan pays second. This can save you on out-of-pocket costs.

Do you pay Medicare Part A premiums?

Medicare is divided into parts. Medicare Part A is hospital coverage, and most people do not pay a premium for it. As long as you’re eligible for Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits, you won’t pay Part A premiums.

Does Medicare Advantage cover Cobra?

The cost of Medicare Advantage plans varies depending on the plan you choose and your location. Not all plans are available in all states. You can generally find Medicare Advantage plans that cover services original Medicare doesn’t. Your costs compared to a COBRA plan will depend on the details of the COBRA plans and Advantage plans available to you.

Does Cobra save money?

A COBRA plan is likely to cover services that original Medicare doesn’t. Depending on your need for those services, COBRA might save you money. But purchasing a supplemental Medigap plan can also help cover some of those costs and may be less expensive than COBRA. It’s important to read your plan details carefully and compare it with Medicare coverage.

Does Cobra include Medicare?

Your COBRA plan will likely include coverage for medications but you’ll be responsible for paying the entire premium amount. Medicare Part D plans are available at a wide variety of premiums. You can choose a plan that fits your needs and budget.

What happens if you enroll in Cobra?

This means that if your employees enroll in COBRA instead of Medicare, once COBRA coverage ends, they will have to wait until the next annual enrollment period to enroll in Medicare, and they will have to pay late penalties. The late penalties are not minor, either. For Medicare Part B, for example, the monthly premium goes up 10 percent ...

What is the cobra law?

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, or COBRA, is a federal law that requires employers to offer health care continuation to covered employees, their spouses and their dependents after a qualifying event. Enrollees can be required to pay 102 percent of premium costs, which includes the full premium and a 2 percent administrative fee.

How much does Medicare Part B premium go up?

For Medicare Part B, for example, the monthly premium goes up 10 percent for every 12-month period enrollment was delayed. Enrollees have to pay this penalty for the rest of their lives. If your employees are trying to decide between COBRA and Medicare, make sure they understand that they must enroll in Medicare if they want to avoid expensive ...

How to contact CMS about Medicare?

Your employees can contact the CMS Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center at 1-855-798-2627 with questions about Medicare and COBRA. As always, do your best!

Is Medicare Part A free?

Some younger individuals with certain chronic health conditions may qualify as well. Some of your employees may be disappointed to learn that Medicare is not free, although most enrollees qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A.

Is Medicare a qualifying event?

Yes. Employee enrollment in Medicare is considered a qualifying event under COBRA. Imagine this scenario: One of your employees turns 65 and ages into Medicare, but he’s not ready to retire yet. He keeps working. Now he has two health plan options: his group health plan and Medicare.

Is Cobra the same as Medicare?

If someone is enrolled in both COBRA and Medicare, Medicare is the primary insurance. In other words, Medicare pays first, and COBRA may pay some of the costs not covered by Medicare. Certain benefits are not included in traditional Medicare. For example, dental, vision and hearing benefits are generally excluded from Medicare coverage, ...

How many employees can you have with Cobra?

In general, COBRA only applies to employers with 20 or more employees. However, some states require insurers covering employers with fewer than 20 employees to let you keep your coverage for a limited time.

What is the number to call for Medicare?

If your group health plan coverage was from a state or local government employer, call the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) at 1-877-267-2323 extension 61565. If your coverage was with the federal government, visit the Office of Personnel Management.

How long does Cobra last?

COBRA coverage generally is offered for 18 months (36 months in some cases). Ask the employer's benefits administrator or group health plan about your COBRA rights if you find out your coverage has ended and you don't get a notice, or if you get divorced.

Do you have to tell Cobra if you are divorced?

You or the covered employee needs to tell the plan administrator if you qualify for COBRA because you got divorced or legally separated (court-issued separation decree) from the covered employee, or you were a dependent child or dependent adult child who's no longer a dependent.

Do you have to tell your employer if you qualify for Cobra?

Once the plan administrator is notified, the plan must let you know you have the right to choose COBRA coverage.

How to learn more about Medicare?

How to Learn More About Your Medicare Options. Primary insurance isn't too hard to understand; it's just knowing which insurance pays the claim first. Medical billing personnel can always help you figure it out if you're having trouble. While it's not hard to understand primary insurance, Medicare is its own beast.

Is Medicare primary insurance in 2021?

Updated on July 13, 2021. Many beneficiaries wonder if Medicare is primary insurance. But, the answer depends on several factors. While there are times when Medicare becomes secondary insurance, for the most part, it’s primary. Let’s go into further detail about what “primary” means, and when it applies.

Is Medicare a primary or secondary insurance?

Mostly, Medicare is primary. The primary insurer is the one that pays the claim first, whereas the secondary insurer pays second. With a Medigap policy, the supplement is secondary. Medicare pays claims first, and then Medigap pays. But, depending on the other policy, you have Medicare could be a secondary payer.

Does Medicare pay your claims?

Since the Advantage company pays the claims, that plan is primary. Please note that Medicare WON’T pay your claims when you have an Advantage plan. Medicare doesn’t become secondary to an Advantage plan. So, you’ll rely on the Advantage plan for claim approvals.

Can you use Medicare at a VA hospital?

Medicare and Veterans benefits don’t work together; both are primary. When you go to a VA hospital, Veteran benefits are primary. Then, if you go to a civilian doctor or hospital, Medicare is primary. But, you CAN’T use Veterans benefits at a civilian doctor. Also, you can’t use Medicare benefits at the VA.

Is Medicare a part of tricare?

Medicare is primary to TRICARE. If you have Part A, you need Part B to remain eligible for TRICARE. But, Part D isn’t a requirement. Also, TRICARE covers your prescriptions. Your TRICARE will be similar to a Medigap plan; it covers deductibles and coinsurances.

What happens if you get Cobra before Medicare?

I f you get COBRA first and then become eligible for Medicare, when you turn 65, COBRA will cease providing primary insurance coverage to you. Medicare will become primary, and if you can keep COBRA, it will become your secondary insurer.

What is Cobra insurance?

COBRA, which stands for the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, helps provide health insurance to employees in certain situations where they may otherwise lose their health coverage for 18 to 36 months . COBRA usually is offered to those who experience a reduction in work hours or lose employment. In this blog we’ll cover all these ...

What is Medicare Made Clear?

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare?

Here are some key things about enrollment to keep in mind: 1 You need to enroll in Medicare Part B once you’re eligible 2 You may be able to delay enrolling in Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage without penalty if you can keep COBRA coverage and it includes creditable prescription drug coverage 3 You will have 63 days to enroll in Medicare Part D without penalty once you lose COBRA drug coverage

Can you delay Part D if you lose Cobra?

If you take COBRA and it does provide creditable coverage, then yes, you may be able to delay Part D without penalty. In this case, you will have 63 days after losing COBRA coverage to enroll in Part D without penalty.

Does Cobra pay for Medicare?

If you do decide to take COBRA, do not drop your Medicare plan. Medicare is your primary insurer, and that won’t change when you take COBRA. Medicare will cover some or all health care costs first. COBRA may pay some costs not paid for by Medicare.

How long do you have to be on Cobra to get Medicare?

You have ESRD and COBRA insurance and have been eligible for Medicare for at least 30 months. COBRA is the secondary payer in this situation, and Medicare pays first for qualified services. You are 65 or over – or you are under 65 and have a disability other than ESRD – and are covered by either COBRA insurance or a retiree group health plan.

Which pays first, Medicare or ESRD?

The group health plan pays first for qualified services, and Medicare is the secondary payer. You have ESRD and COBRA insurance and have been eligible for Medicare for 30 months or fewer. COBRA pays first in this situation.

What is a group health plan?

The group health plan is your secondary payer after Medicare pays first for your health care costs. You have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), are covered by a group health plan and have been entitled to Medicare for at least 30 months. The group health plan pays second, after Medicare. You have ESRD and COBRA insurance and have been eligible ...

What is Medicare Advantage?

A Medicare Advantage plan replaces your Original Medicare coverage. In addition to those basic benefits, Medicare Advantage plans can also offer some additional coverage for things like prescription drugs, dental, vision, hearing aids, SilverSneakers programs and more.

Is Medicare a secondary payer?

Medicare serves as the secondary payer in the following situations: You are 65 or older and are covered by a group health plan because you or your spouse is still working and the employer has 20 or more employees. The group health plan is the primary payer, and Medicare pays second.

Does tricare work with Medicare?

You may use both types of insurance for your health care , but they will operate separately from each other. TRICARE does work with Medicare. Active-duty military personnel who are enrolled in Medicare may use TRICARE as a primary payer, and then Medicare pays second as a secondary payer. For inactive members of the military who are enrolled in ...

Is Medicare Part A or Part B?

While you must remain enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B (and pay the associated premiums), your Medicare Advantage plan serves as your Medicare coverage. Medicare Part D, which provides coverage for prescription drugs, is another type of private Medicare insurance.

Who pays first, Medicare or Cobra?

Who pays first; COBRA, or Medicare? Medicare pays first, except when you have End-Stage Renal Disease. If you have End-Stage Renal Disease, then COBRA pays first. Medicare pays second to the extent COBRA coverage overlaps the first 30 months of Medicare eligibility.

When do you have to enroll in COBRA?

If you’re on COBRA and under 65, you must enroll in Part A and Part B during your Initial Enrollment Period. Your Initial Enrollment Period will begin three months before your 65th birthday. If you don’t join during the seven-month window, you’ll incur penalties.

Can you terminate Cobra insurance?

It’s important to note that your COBRA coverage could be terminated before the maximum period if you become entitled to Medicare after electing to continue coverage.

Can you have cobra and Medicare at the same time?

It’s possible to have COBRA and Medicare coverage at the same time. However, they don’t coordinate the same way as employer coverage and Medicare. When you have COBRA, Medicare usually pays first, and COBRA pays second. However, it’s possible that your group insurance has special rules that will determine the primary payer.

Is Cobra a part of Medicare?

COBRA is NOT creditable coverage for Part B. If you delay enrollment you’ll face life-time penalties. You could choose to have Medicare Part A and B, alongside COBRA. But COBRA wasn’t made for Medicare.

Can you get a special enrollment period with Medicare?

Medicare allows you to qualify for a Special Enrollment Period if you lose your employer’s current health coverage, and you’re Medicare eligible . If you have COBRA when coverage ends, you won’t qualify for a Special Enrollment Period through Medicare.

Is Cobra a creditable insurance?

COBRA is NOT creditable coverage. If you’re Medicare-eligible and have COBRA, you should enroll in Part B. COBRA extends group benefits for a set period of time – up to 18 months. It’s rare for COBRA to be the best option for a Medicare-eligible person. You can usually get better coverage for less money than COBRA.

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