Medicare Blog

who qualifies for hold harmless medicare 2018

by Zella Wintheiser Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

The hold harmless rule applies to all Social Security recipients except the wealthy (defined as those earning $85,000 for an individual or $170,000 for a married couple) and those who are receiving Medicare for the first year.

The hold harmless rule applies to all Social Security recipients except the wealthy (defined as those earning $85,000 for an individual or $170,000 for a married couple) and those who are receiving Medicare for the first year.

Full Answer

What is the Medicare hold harmless provision?

The Medicare hold harmless provision prohibits Medicare Part B premiums from reducing the amount of your Social Security benefits year over year. This limits the rise in Medicare Part B premiums paid by Social Security beneficiaries in a given year to no more than the cost of living increase provided by Social Security.

Who is not eligible for the hold harmless provision?

People who pay Part B premiums directly to Medicare—or who have premiums paid by Medicaid—do not qualify for the hold harmless provision.

What is the hold harmless provision for Social Security Part B?

To qualify for reduced payments under the hold harmless provision, individuals must receive Social Security benefits and must have had their Part B premiums paid out of those Social Security benefits for at least two months in the previous year.

Does hold harmless apply to you in 2021?

The hold harmless provision does NOT protect you if: You are new to Medicare in 2021. Hold harmless does not apply to you because you have not been enrolled in Medicare Part B long enough to qualify. You are subject to IRMAA. You are enrolled in a Medicare Savings Program (MSP). However, the MSP should continue paying for your full Part B premium.

What is the hold harmless rule for Medicare?

Last Updated: November 30, 2021 A special rule called the “hold harmless provision” protects your Social Security benefit payment from decreasing due to an increase in the Medicare Part B premium. The Part B base premium for 2022 is $170.10, which is $21.60 higher than the 2021 base premium.

Are Medicare Part B premiums locked in?

This is called the “hold harmless” provision, and it protects about 70 percent of Medicare beneficiaries from having to pay the full amount of the Part B premium increase in years when the COLA wouldn't be enough to cover the premium hike.

What is the standard Medicare Part B premium for 2018?

Answer: The standard premium for Medicare Part B will continue to be $134 per month in 2018.

Can Medicare increase more than Social Security?

While the majority of beneficiaries will pay the added amount, a "hold harmless" rule prevents Medicare recipients' premiums from increasing more than Social Security benefits.

What will the Medicare Part B premium be in 2022?

$170.10The standard Part B premium amount in 2022 is $170.10. Most people pay the standard Part B premium amount. If your modified adjusted gross income as reported on your IRS tax return from 2 years ago is above a certain amount, you'll pay the standard premium amount and an Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA).

How do I avoid Medicare Part B penalty?

If you don't qualify to delay Part B, you'll need to enroll during your Initial Enrollment Period to avoid paying the penalty. You may refuse Part B without penalty if you have creditable coverage, but you have to do it before your coverage start date.

What are the Irmaa brackets for 2018?

New 2018 Medicare SurchargesIRMAA TierIndividual MAGI (2017)Individual MAGI (2018)Tier 1Up to $107,000Up to $107,000Tier 2Up to $160,000Up to $133,500Tier 3Up to $214,000Up to $160,000Tier 4> $214,000> $160,0001 more row

What are 2021 Medicare premiums?

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has announced that the standard monthly Part B premium will be $148.50 in 2021, an increase of $3.90 from $144.60 in 2020.

What is the cost of Medicare Part D for 2018?

Premiums: Monthly Part D PDP premiums average $41 in 2018, but premiums vary widely among the most popular PDPs, ranging from $20 per month for Humana Walmart Rx to $84 per month for AARP Medicare Rx Preferred.

How do I get my $144 back from Medicare?

Even though you're paying less for the monthly premium, you don't technically get money back. Instead, you just pay the reduced amount and are saving the amount you'd normally pay. If your premium comes out of your Social Security check, your payment will reflect the lower amount.

Does Medicare take money out of your Social Security?

Medicare Part B (medical insurance) premiums are normally deducted from any Social Security or RRB benefits you receive. Your Part B premiums will be automatically deducted from your total benefit check in this case. You'll typically pay the standard Part B premium, which is $170.10 in 2022.

How much does Social Security take out for Medicare each month?

The standard Medicare Part B premium for medical insurance in 2021 is $148.50. Some people who collect Social Security benefits and have their Part B premiums deducted from their payment will pay less.

What is a hold harmless for Medicare?

The Medicare hold harmless provision prohibits Medicare Part B premiums from reducing the amount of your Social Security benefits year over year. This limits the rise in Medicare Part B premiums paid by Social Security beneficiaries in a given year to no more than the cost of living increase provided by Social Security. The hold harmless provision limits the financial strain certain Social Security recipients may experience if Medicare costs rise.

What Is the Medicare Hold Harmless Provision?

The Medicare hold harmless provision prohibits Medicare Part B premiums from reducing the amount of your Social Security benefits year over year. This limits the rise in Medicare Part B premiums paid by Social Security beneficiaries in a given year to no more than the cost of living increase provided by Social Security. The hold harmless provision limits the financial strain certain Social Security recipients may experience if Medicare costs rise. 1

How long do you have to have Medicare Part B?

To qualify, recipients must receive Social Security benefits and have their Medicare Part B premiums paid by those benefits for a minimum of two months in the previous calendar year.

Do you have to pay out of your Social Security for Medicare Part B?

To qualify for reduced payments under this provision, you must receive Social Security benefits and have Part B premiums paid out of those benefits for at least two months in the previous year. Those who make payments for Part B insurance directly to Medicare and those who have premiums paid by Medicaid do not qualify and, as a result, may be subject to higher premiums. 2 

How to qualify for hold harmless?

To qualify for the hold harmless provision, you must: Receive Social Security benefits or be entitled to Social Security benefits for November and December of the current year. Have your Medicare Part B premiums for December and January deducted from your monthly benefits.

What is the Medicare Part B premium for 2021?

The Part B base premium for 2021 is $148.50, which is $3.90 higher than the 2020 base premium.

Does Social Security reduce Medicare?

Social Security works together with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to make sure you won’t have a reduction in your Social Security benefits as a result of Medicare Part B premium increases.

Does hold harmless apply to Part B?

The hold harmless provision does NOT apply to you if: You enroll in Part B for the first time in 2021. You pay an income-related monthly adjustment amount premium. You are dually eligible for Medicaid and have your premium paid by a state Medicaid agency. You can learn more by visiting Medicare. Tags: Medicare.

What is the hold harmless provision for Medicare?

This is called the “hold harmless” provision, and it protects about 70 percent of Medicare beneficiaries from having to pay the full amount of the Part B premium increase in years when the COLA wouldn’t be enough to cover the premium hike.

What is a hold harmless policy?

A: A policy known as the “hold harmless” provision protects many Medicare beneficiaries by essentially capping Medicare Part B premiums so increases aren’t higher than Social Security’s Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA).

What is the connection between Social Security benefits and Medicare premiums?

Most Medicare beneficiaries are also receiving Social Security benefits, and their Part B premiums are automatically deducted from their Social Security checks. Social Security benefits also tend to increase over time due to the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA). But sometimes the Medicare Part B premium increase is larger than the Social Security COLA. In that situation, the result would be a decrease in net Social Security checks from one year to the next (for example, if the COLA only adds $5/month to a person’s check but their Part B premiums go up by $8/month, their net Social Security check would be $3/month smaller in the second year).

What was the average Medicare Part B premium in 2018?

Once again, the full COLA for most beneficiaries went towards the higher Part B premiums, and didn’t quite cover the full amount. So the average Medicare Part B enrollee was paying about $130/month in 2018.

What percentage of Medicare Part B will receive COLA?

The federal government estimated that only about 3.5 percent of Medicare Part B enrollees would receive COLAs that still weren’t sufficient to cover the full increase in their Part B premiums, and would thus still be paying less than the standard premium in 2019. For 2018, the Social Security COLA was 2 percent.

What was the Medicare premium for 2016?

For 2016, the standard Medicare Part B premium was $121.80/month. But about 70 percent of enrollees were only paying $104.90 (the same rate they paid in 2015), because they were “held harmless” from the rate hike in 2016.

How much did Medicare pay in 2017?

For 2017, the provision meant that the 10 percent rate increase for that year (from $121.80/month to $134/month) only applied to about 30 percent of Medicare enrollees. The other 70 percent paid about $109/month (up from $104.90/month in 2016).

How much is the hold harmless premium for Medicare?

Almost half of Part B Medicare recipients who are subject to the hold-harmless provision for 2018 will pay the full monthly premium of $134 because the 2% increase in Social Security will cover the increased Part B premiums.

Who is held harmless on Social Security?

The hold harmless rule applies to all Social Security recipients except the wealthy (defined as those earning $85,000 for an individual or $170,000 for a married couple) and those who are receiving Medicare for the first year. In addition, there are low-income Medicare recipients whose Medicare premiums are paid by their state Medicaid agencies, and those premiums are not protected by the hold harmless provision.

How Much Is the Medicare Part B Premium?

Medicare premiums have ridden steadily every year until now. The monthly premium for Medicare Part B rose to $134 in 2018, up from $109 in 2017, up from $121.80 in 2016. (Medicare Part B pays for outpatient services like doctor visits and medical equipment. Medicare Part B is optional, but most Medicare recipients opt to receive Part B.)

What is the COLA for Social Security?

COLA usually causes Social Security checks to go up, but when consumer prices drop, the COLA is lower or is eliminated altogether. In 2018, the COLA is 2.0%. In 2017, the COLA was 0.3%, in 2016, there was no COLA, and in 2015, the COLA was 1.7%. In 2014, the COLA was 1.5%.

Can you get Medicare Part B if you have Social Security?

Most people who receive Social Security disability or retirement benefits and Medicare Part B (coverage for doctor visits) are eligible for protection under this rule. Whether this rule comes into play in a particular year depends on the amount of COLA and the Medicare Part B premium increase.

Does the hold harmless rule apply to Medicare?

In addition, there are low-income Medicare recipients whose Medicare premiums are paid by their state Medicaid agencies, and those premiums are not protected by the hold harmless provision. The hold harmless rule also does not apply to the Medicare Part D (prescription drug) premium, but that program just started in 2006 ...

What is the hold harmless rule?

The hold harmless rule protects you from having your previous year’s Social Security benefit level reduced by an increase in the Part B premium so long as: You are entitled to Social Security benefits for November and December of the current year (2019);

When will Medicare Part B be deducted from Social Security?

The Medicare Part B premium will be or was deducted from your Social Security benefits in November 2019 through January 2020; You do not already pay higher Part B premiums because of eligibility; And, you do not receive a Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) large enough to cover the increased premium. COLA is additional income given ...

Can you waive a Part B late enrollment penalty?

Note: If you qualify for the hold harmless provision but pay a Part B late enrollment penalty, the penalty will not be waived, and it may increase. This is because the penalty will be calculated based on the new, higher premium—even if you are not paying that higher amount.

Does Hold harmless apply to 2020?

You are new to Medicare in 2020. Hold harmless does not apply to you because you have not been enrolled in Medicare Part B long enough to qualify. You are subject to IRMAA. You are enrolled in a Medicare Savings Program (MSP). However, the MSP should continue paying for your full Part B premium.

What Is the Medicare Hold Harmless Provision?

What is the hold harmless provision in Medicare? It sounds like a fancy legal term, but it’s actually a simple protection put in place for recipients. It ensures that this year’s Medicare premium increases won’t completely eliminate the cost of living increase you received this year.

When do Medicare Part B premiums have to be deducted from Social Security?

Medicare Part B premiums must have been deducted from your Social Security income from November to January.

Is COLA good for Social Security?

COLA has been pretty good to Social Security recipients in recent years. But it wasn’t too long ago that the economy was suffering, leading the COLA to fall to zero. In 2016, this was the case for only the third time in 40 years. The cost of Medicare for social security recipients had to stay stagnant because of the hold harmless provision.

Does Medicare wipe out Social Security?

The government also has protections in place to ensure your Social Security Part B premium increase under Medicare doesn’t wipe out your Social Security payment increase.

Is Medicare Part B taken out of Social Security?

Medicare Part B premiums are often taken out of a recipient’s Social Security income.

Did Medicare see a rate increase in 2016?

As recently as 2016, 70 percent of enrollees didn’t see the Medicare rate hike because of the provision. But that doesn’t stop Medicare from boosting premiums to offset the loss. Those hikes may be paid by the people who aren’t protected by the provision or made up in future years, when COLA allows Social Security payments to begin outpacing the rise in Medicare premiums once again.

What happens if you are covered by Hold Harmless?

Now, if you were covered by the Hold Harmless provision, your premium would have stayed the same. That means that your net Social Security benefit remains unchanged.

What is the hold harmless amount for 2020?

For 2020, that threshold is $87,000 for single individuals and $174,000 for those who are married filing jointly. This means that if your 2020 income were to surpass that threshold amount, you would not be protected by the hold harmless provision in 2022.

How much did Medicare premiums increase in 2016?

That increase had to be carried by those who were not protected by the Hold Harmless provision. The result was a 14.6% increase in Medicare premiums. Just a few years later in 2015, this topic came up again because the early forecast for the 2016 Part B premiums were looking for a 52% increase, which would have been $55 a month for those who are not held harmless.

How much did Social Security go up in 2019?

Every October, annual COLA changes are announced and Social Security benefits usually go up as a result. In 2019, benefits went up by 1.6%.

What happens if you have a large increase in insurance premiums?

So if you have a year with a large increase in premiums, and a majority of beneficiaries are held harmless, those who are not held harmless would have to pay a disproportionate share of that increase.

Do you get Medicare if you are 65?

If you are 65 and on Social Security, your Medicare Part B premiums are automatically deducted from your benefits check before it ever arrives into your account. If you’re 65 and not drawing Social Security, you probably receive a quarterly bill (and if not, then it’s monthly) for Medicare.

Does Hold Harmless reduce Medicare premiums?

But the other thing to remember about the Hold Harmless provision is that it doesn’t permanently reduce your monthly Medicare premiums.

Why The Hold-Harmless Provision Exists

  • The hold-harmless provision stemmed from the fact that the CMS and SSA work together to facilitate their joint operations. Online applications for both Social Security and Medicarerun through a page on the SSA website, and those who visit Social Security offices in person can apply for both benefits at the same time if they so choose. Once you're e...
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How Hold-Harmless Really Works

  • Many people mistakenly believe that the hold-harmless provision kicks in whenever percentage increases in Medicare costs outpace Social Security's COLA percentage. That would be ideal in helping retirees keep as much of their benefits as possible. However, that's not the way the rule works. Instead, the rule focuses on specific dollar amounts for individuals rather than overall per…
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A Temporary Benefit

  • The other thing to remember about the hold-harmless provision is that it doesn't permanently reduce your monthly Medicare premiums. When future-year COLAs exceed the increase in Medicare costs, then you'll have to make up the differencewith additional Medicare premium boosts that you temporarily avoided because of the rule. For instance, in 2014, Medicare costs s…
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