Medicare Blog

who should stay with employer insurance and who should buy medicare supplement

by America Moen Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

By law, employer group health insurance plans must continue to cover you at any age so long as you continue working. Turning 65 would not force you to take Medicare so long as you’re still working. The only exception is if your employer has fewer than 20 people (or fewer than 100 if you are disabled).

Full Answer

Should you stay on your company’s health insurance plan when you turn 65?

If you’re turning 65 and you’ll continue working, you face an important decision: should you stay on your company’s group health insurance plan or enroll in Medicare and a Medicare supplemental or Medicare Advantage plan? The question isn’t so simple. Your answer depends on: Who is paying for your health insurance (you and/or your employer).

Why do I need Medicare if I have employer health insurance?

In this event, you’d need to get Medicare, because it would become your primary health insurance, and your employer plan would become the secondary payer of health claims, and it might cover some things that Medicare would not cover.

Can I leave my employer if I have a Medicare supplement?

Every state has different rules that apply to leaving employer coverage. In some states, you are afforded guaranteed Issue rights whether your coverage ended voluntarily or not. This is especially critical for those people with a chronic illness who wish to purchase a Medicare Supplement.

What does Medicare call my employer health insurance?

Since your employer has less than 20 employees, Medicare calls this employer health insurance coverage a small group health plan. If your employer’s insurance covers more than 20 employees, Medicare will pay secondary and call your work-related coverage a Group Health Plan (GHP).

Can you have Medicare and employer insurance at the same time?

Can I have Medicare and employer coverage at the same time? Yes, you can have both Medicare and employer-provided health insurance. In most cases, you will become eligible for Medicare coverage when you turn 65, even if you are still working and enrolled in your employer's health plan.

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

Can an employer pay for a Medicare supplement?

Can an Employer Pay My Medicare Supplement Premiums? Medicare Supplement coverage can't be paid directly by your employer. However, you can get a refund for your monthly premiums from your employer. But, your employer must have a Section 105 plan in place.

Is Medicare primary or secondary to employer coverage?

Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

If they don't say under budget, they end up losing money. Meaning, you may not receive the full extent of care. Thus, many doctors will likely tell you they do not like Medicare Advantage plans because private insurance companies make it difficult for them to get paid for their services.

How much do most seniors pay for Medicare?

Those who are enrolled in Medicare but aren't yet collecting Social Security have to pay those premiums directly. Those who are receiving Social Security, meanwhile, have their Part B premiums deducted from their benefits. This year, the standard monthly Medicare Part B premium costs seniors $148.50 a month.

Can my employer reimburse me for Medicare premiums?

In general, when an employee is eligible for Medicare due to age, an employer may reimburse his or her Medicare premiums only when: The employer's group health plan is a secondary payer to Medicare because the employer has fewer than 20 employees; AND.

Who qualifies for Medicare premium refund?

You must be a retired member or qualified survivor who is receiving a pension and is eligible for a health subsidy, and enrolled in both Medicare Parts A and B. 2.

Are Medicare premiums tax deductible?

Medicare expenses, including Medicare premiums, can be tax deductible. You can deduct all medical expenses that are more than 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income. Most people can't deduct their Medicare premiums pretax, unless they're self-employed.

Can I keep my private insurance and Medicare?

It is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. When you have both, a process called “coordination of benefits” determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the primary payer.

How do you determine which health insurance is primary?

If you have Medicare and other health insurance or coverage, each type of coverage is called a "payer." When there is more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" to pay.

Does Medicare Secondary cover primary copays?

Medicare is often the primary payer when working with other insurance plans. A primary payer is the insurer that pays a healthcare bill first. A secondary payer covers remaining costs, such as coinsurances or copayments.

How long does Medicare coverage last?

This special period lasts for eight months after the first month you go without your employer’s health insurance. Many people avoid having a coverage gap by signing up for Medicare the month before your employer’s health insurance coverage ends.

What is a small group health plan?

Since your employer has less than 20 employees, Medicare calls this employer health insurance coverage a small group health plan. If your employer’s insurance covers more than 20 employees, Medicare will pay secondary and call your work-related coverage a Group Health Plan (GHP).

Does Medicare pay second to employer?

Your health insurance through your employer will pay second and cover either some or all of the costs left over. If Medicare pays secondary to your insurance through your employer, your employer’s insurance pays first. Medicare covers any remaining costs. Depending on your employer’s size, Medicare will work with your employer’s health insurance ...

Is Medicare the primary or secondary payer?

The first thing you want to think about is whether Medicare will be the primary or secondary payer to your current insurance through your employer. If Medicare is primary, it means that Medicare will pay any health expenses first. Your health insurance through your employer will pay second and cover either some or all of the costs left over. If Medicare pays secondary to your insurance through your employer, your employer’s insurance pays first. Medicare covers any remaining costs.

Does Medicare cover health insurance?

Medicare covers any remaining costs. Depending on your employer’s size, Medicare will work with your employer’s health insurance coverage in different ways. If your company has 20 employees or less and you’re over 65, Medicare will pay primary. Since your employer has less than 20 employees, Medicare calls this employer health insurance coverage ...

Can an employer refuse to pay Medicare?

The first problem is that your employer can legally refuse to make any health-related medical payments until Medicare pays first. If you delay coverage and your employer’s health insurance pays primary when it was supposed to be secondary and pick up any leftover costs, it could recoup payments.

What Happens to My Medicare if I Go Back to Work?

Often, you might retire and later go back to work. If you pause your retirement and your large employer offers you group insurance, you can cancel Part B. When you retire again; you can enroll back into Part B with no penalties.

What determines if you are a primary or secondary employer for Medicare?

The size of your employer will determine how your Medicare benefits will coordinate with your employer coverage. If you’re aging into Medicare while working for an employer with over 20 employees, your group plan is primary and Medicare secondary.

Does Medicare Work With Health Savings Accounts?

When enrolled in any Medicare parts, you CANNOT contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA). Your employer also can’t contribute to your HSA once your Medicare is active. If you continue to add to your HSA, you could face tax penalties.

What Forms Do I Need to Show Creditable Coverage From an Employer?

You will need your employer to fill out the CMS-L564 form . This form is a request for employment information form. Once the employer completes section B of the form, you can send in the document with your application to enroll in Medicare.

What happens if you leave Medicare without a creditable coverage letter?

Without creditable coverage during the time you’ve been Medicare-eligible, you’ll incur late enrollment penalties. When you leave your group health coverage, the insurance carrier will mail you a creditable coverage letter. You’ll need to show this letter to Medicare to protect yourself from late penalties.

How many employees are eligible for creditable insurance?

For your outpatient and medication insurance, a plan from an employer with over 20 employees is creditable coverage. This safeguards you from having to pay late enrollment penalties for Part B and Part D, respectively.

What happens if you don't have Part B insurance?

If you don’t, your employer’s group plan can refuse to pay your claims. Your insurance might cover claims even if you don’t have Part B, but we always recommend enrolling in Part B. Your carrier can change that at any time, with no warning, leaving you responsible for outpatient costs.

Who is eligible for Medicare?

Individuals age 65 and over who currently receive group health plan coverage from their employers are also eligible for Medicare.

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare after you retire?

Once you retire and give up your employer health benefits, you will have a special enrollment period of 8 months to enroll in Part A and Part B, if you haven’t enrolled already. This special enrollment period begins the month after your employment or group health plan ends. There is no late enrollment penalty for enrolling in original Medicare ...

How to determine if Medicare is primary or secondary?

Here’s how to know who the primary and secondary payers are in your situation: 1 Medicare is generally the primary payer if the company you work for has fewer than 20 employees. But Medicare becomes the secondary payer if your employer is part of a group health plan with other employers who have more than 20 employees. 2 Medicare is typically the secondary payer if the company you work for has 20 or more employees. In this case, your group health plan is the primary payer and Medicare pays out only after your employer’s plan has paid their portion.

What happens if you forego Medicare?

If you decide to forego Medicare altogether, you must withdraw completely from any Social Security or RRB benefits you receive. You will also be required to repay any benefits you received up until your withdrawal.

What is the number to call Medicare?

If you’re not sure whether Medicare will be the primary or secondary payer in your situation, you can call 855-798-2627 to speak to someone at Medicare’s Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

Although retirement age usually ranges from 66 to 67 years old, Medicare eligibility for most individuals begins at age 65. Some people who continue to work past age 65 may also have group health plan benefits through their employer. Because of this, it’s possible to have both Medicare and a group health plan after age 65.

When do you have to sign up for Medicare?

If you’re under age 65 and eligible for Medicare because of a disability, you’re not required to sign up until you turn 65 years old. But if you’re still receiving group health insurance coverage at that time, the same rules listed above apply.

What happens if you don't have creditable Medicare?

There are penalties that may accrue if you do not have “creditable coverage”. You may have to pay a cost for the rest of your Medicare life. 4. Learn about your state’s rules on leaving employer coverage voluntarily. Every state has different rules that apply to leaving employer coverage. In some states, you are afforded guaranteed Issue rights ...

How are Medicare Part B premiums determined?

Medicare Part B premiums are determined by level of income. Knowing this amount is critical in deciding between employer coverage and Medicare. Part D prescription premiums may be increased due to income, so be sure to know what that premium level will be if you enroll for Medicare.

Can you get Medicare if you leave your employer?

Every state has different rules that apply to leaving employer coverage. In some states, you are afforded guaranteed Issue rights whether your coverage ended voluntarily or not. This is especially critical for those people with a chronic illness who wish to purchase a Medicare Supplement. The only time you may qualify for a plan may be during your initial open enrollment when you get your Part B Medicare. If your state does not allow Guaranteed Issue rights for a voluntary loss of coverage, you may find yourself without the ability to get coverage. Learn more about Medicare in your state here.

Is Medicare retiring?

Researcher & Writer. December 10, 2019. More and more frequently, Americans who become eligible for Medicare are not retiring. If you become eligible for Medicare and still plan on working, you will have to decide whether it is better to remain on your employer’s coverage or enroll in Medicare. Unfortunately, this is not a black and white issue.

Is eligibility.com a DBA?

Content on this site has not been reviewed or endorsed by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the United States Government, any state Medicare agency, or any private insurance agency (collectively "Medicare System Providers"). Eligibility.com is a DBA of Clear Link Technologies, LLC and is not affiliated with any Medicare System Providers.

Is employer health insurance creditable?

Find out if your employer health insurance is creditable. When deciding between group coverage or Medicare, it is important to know whether or not your employer insurance qualifies as “ creditable coverage”. Your Human Resource director or plan administrator should know. There are penalties that may accrue if you do not have “creditable coverage”.

Do you have to carry a premium for health insurance?

In the past, many employers offered health care with little or no premium required from the employee. Employees are now required to carry a bigger and bigger portion of the premium. It is important to not only know the employee portion of premium, but all other relevant costs like deductibles, coinsurance, and Maximum-Out-of-Pocket (MOOP).

Who pays for health insurance?

With that in mind, it’s important to note exactly “who” is paying for your health insurance – your employer or you, the employee, or both the employer and you share the cost. When it comes to paying for health insurance people generally fall into three separate categories:

What are the different types of health insurance?

When it comes to paying for health insurance people generally fall into three separate categories: 1 Employees whose employer pays most or all of the cost of their group health plan. 2 Employees with dependents enrolled on the company plan and the employee pays part of their cost. 3 Business owners who pay 100 percent of the cost of their medical insurance.

When Can I Enroll in Medicare Part B if I have Employer’s Insurance?

There are two main times when you can enroll in part B when you are over 65 and covered by your employer’s insurance:

What is the phone number for Medicare?

If you have an urgent matter or need enrollment assistance, call us at 800-930-7956. By submitting your question here, you agree that a licensed sales representative may respond to you about Medicare Advantage, Prescription Drug, and Medicare Supplement Insurance plans.

How long do you have to enroll in Part B?

There are two main times when you can enroll in part B when you are over 65 and covered by your employer’s insurance: 1 While your work coverage is still active 2 During the eight month period after your employer-based coverage ends or the employment ends, whichever occurs first.

Can seniors over 65 delay Medicare?

Senior65 generally recommends those over 65 delay enrolling in Medicare Part B if they are offered coverage through work (including spouse’s work). We all want to stay clear of paying Medicare late-enrollment penalties while avoiding gaps in coverage. This is where Senior65 comes in to make sense of it all.

Does Senior65 sell your information?

Senior65 believes in your privacy. We will not sell your personal information. This is a solicitation for insurance.

Does Medicare Part B start at the same time?

That way you can time it that when your work coverage ends, your Medicare Part B (and any supplemental or drug coverage you may purchase) all start at the same time. You should not have a gap when your work coverage has ended but your Medicare has yet to begin.

How Does Medicare Work with Employer Insurance?

Now that you know a little bit more about the pros and cons of employer insurance, next we’ll cover the question: How does Medicare work with employer insurance?

What are the benefits of an employer health plan?

Here are some of the most important benefits of an employer health plan: Your employer pays part of your premiums. Your employer does all of the research and chooses the best plan for you. Your insurance premiums are likely taken out from your pre-tax pay, which will reduce your taxable income. Some employer plans can extend into retirement.

Do you have to be on your employer's health plan to get original Medicare?

As mentioned above, this answer will not apply to everyone. For example, let’s say you’re turning 65’, and you are still on your employer’s health plan. If you want to get the benefits of Original Medicare, you will need to enroll in Medicare via the Social Security Administration.

Can an employer extend retirement?

Some employer plans can extend into retirement.

Can you enroll in Medicare if you are late?

Additionally, enrolling late will not incur a penalty with Medigap plans. You will be able to delay enrollment up until the time that your employer insurance ends. Thus, if your employer insurance allows it or qualifies for it, you can delay both Medicare and Medigap enrollment without penalty (rate increases).

WHAT IS MEDICARE SUPPLEMENTAL INSURANCE?

Medicare supplemental insurance is a separate insurance policy from Original Medicare. It fills in some of the gaps that Original Medicare leaves in terms of expense coverage.

How long does it take to get Medicare Supplemental?

Your initial enrollment period works just the same as it does for retirees at age 65, so you’ll have a six-month window in which to apply for the Medigap plan you want in addition to Original Medicare.

DO YOU HAVE POST-RETIREMENT GROUP COVERAGE?

You might still have group coverage through your employer even after you’ve retired. For instance, some corporate benefits packages continue to pay part or all of your health insurance premiums for a period after you retire.

HOW SHOULD YOU DECIDE WHAT HEALTHCARE PLAN YOU NEED?

If you’re not sure what type of healthcare coverage you need after turning 65, visit your employer’s human resources department. A benefits coordinator or similar professional can guide you through your options and let you know what your healthcare costs will be.

How many Medigap plans are there?

You can choose from 10 Medigap insurance plans, each of which offers a different level of coverage. The plans are standardized, which means that every insurance company that offers a plan provides the same coverage levels. Each insurer sets its own premium for every plan it offers.

How long does it take to get Medigap insurance?

If you’re retired at age 65, your Medigap initial enrollment period begins on the first day of your birth month and continues for six months. During that time, you can apply for Medigap insurance plans available in your zip code. When you’re still working, however, you have other options.

What percentage of your insurance premium is paid after you quit your job?

In many cases, you’re responsible for up to 102 percent of the premium.

What percentage of people viewed their employer based health benefits favorably?

The July 2019 Kaiser Family Foundation survey indicates that 76 percent of those interviewed viewed their employer-based health benefits favorably. Those covered by employer-based plans, rated their care under such plans as excellent (36 percent) or good (50 percent).

What law provided that employer contributions to employee group health plans were excludable from taxable income?

Both Congress and the federal courts have contributed to the growth of employer-based health benefits. The Revenue Act of 1939 provided that benefits received by employees were excludable from taxable income. Later, the Revenue Act of 1954 provided that employer contributions to employee group health plans were excludable from ...

What is Medicaid benefits?

The Medicaid program provided benefits for poor individuals who qualified for other welfare programs. Although a mandatory national health program has been considered a number of times, such a program has not yet been adopted by Congress.

How many regions does Medicare cover?

In addition, Medicare requires that treatments be “reasonable and necessary,” which is determined by private contractors hired in each of 16 regions of the U.S. Whether “reasonable and necessary” will be uniformly determined across all regions and whether the standard will correspond to the “medically necessary” standard in many employer-based ...

What was the first employer based health plan?

Although the railroad and mining industries provided medical assistance to its workers in the 1800s, the department store retailer Montgomery Ward is credited with establishing one of the first employer-based group health plans in 1910. The International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union established one of the first union-based group health plans to its members in 1913. Another boost in employer-based health plans occurred during World War II, when employers used health benefits to attract workers without violating the wartime wage controls.

When did the Supreme Court let stand the decision that the National Labor Relations Board ruled that employee benefits were a collective?

In 1949 , the U.S. Supreme Court let stand a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit upholding the ruling of the National Labor Relations Board that employee benefits constituted wages and were subject to mandatory collective bargaining. [2]

Is health care reform urgent in Finland?

In the article, the governor of the bank of Finland warns that health care reform is urgent “from the point of view of fiscal sustainability.”. The CEO of the largest hospital in Finland states: Finns are having less and less children. People are getting older.

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