Medicare Blog

why are medicare advantage plans cheaper

by Nikolas Kovacek Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Many beneficiaries assume that Medicare Advantage plans are cheaper alternatives because their monthly premiums are often low or even nonexistent. But most of the costs with Medicare Advantage plans come from copays, coinsurance, deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs that emerge as part of the overall care process.7 days ago

Is Medicare better than Advantage plans?

Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage enrollees have historically had different characteristics, with Medicare Advantage enrollees somewhat healthier. 4 Black and Hispanic beneficiaries and those with lower incomes have tended to enroll in Medicare Advantage plans at higher rates than others. 5 Traditional Medicare has historically performed better on beneficiary-reported metrics, such as provider access, ease of getting needed care, and overall care experience. 6

How much cheaper is Medicare Advantage compared to Medicare?

Medicare Advantage (also known as “MA”) plans monthly premiums are typically much lower than a traditional Medicare Supplement plan. The reasoning behind this is “cost sharing.” Some Medicare Supplements cover 100% of the cost sharing left by Medicare on Medicare approved expenses.

Does Medicare Advantage cost less than traditional Medicare?

UnitedHealth Group, for example, discovered that Medicare Advantage costs beneficiaries 40 percent less than traditional Medicare does.

How much does Medicare pay Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage plans have a cap on what the member must pay each year for health care services. Once the cap is met (anywhere from $3,500 to $6,000), the plan covers the remainder of the claims at 100%. Second, Medicare Advantage plans have set copayments for a variety of health care services such as office visits, labs, imaging, and ...

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Are Medicare Advantage plans cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Is Medicare Advantage more expensive than Medicare?

Clearly, the average total premium for Medicare Advantage (including prescription coverage and Part B) is less than the average total premium for Original Medicare plus Medigap plus Part D, although this has to be considered in conjunction with the fact that an enrollee with Original Medicare + Medigap will generally ...

Does Medicare Advantage have lower out-of-pocket costs?

Medicare Advantage is an “all in one” alternative to Original Medicare. These “bundled” plans include Part A, Part B, and usually Part D. Plans may have lower out-of- pocket costs than Original Medicare. In many cases, you'll need to use doctors who are in the plan's network.

Can you switch back to Medicare from Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

What's the big deal about Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage Plans must offer emergency coverage outside of the plan's service area (but not outside the U.S.). Many Medicare Advantage Plans also offer extra benefits such as dental care, eyeglasses, or wellness programs. Most Medicare Advantage Plans include Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D).

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Medicare Advantage plans?

The US government sets the standard Medicare Advantage maximum out-of-pocket limit every year. In 2019, this amount is $6,700, which is a common MOOP limit. However, you should note that some insurance companies use lower MOOP limits, while some plans may have higher limits.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Some disadvantages of Medigap plans include: Higher monthly premiums. Having to navigate the different types of plans. No prescription coverage (which you can purchase through Plan D)

What is the most popular Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.

Does Medicare Advantage save money?

Medicare Advantage Members Save Over $1,600 On Care The combination of better benefits and better care for MA members means that the average MA member saves more than $1,600 a year on personal health care costs, as compared to traditional Medicare enrollees.

Do Medicare Advantage plans pay for hospitalization?

If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you'll still have Medicare but you'll get most of your Part A and Part B coverage from your Medicare Advantage Plan, not Original Medicare. Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, and some home health care.

Who is the largest Medicare Advantage provider?

UnitedHealthcareUnitedHealthcare is the largest provider of Medicare Advantage plans and offers plans in nearly three-quarters of U.S. counties.

The big what-if of Medicare Advantage

If you are lucky enough to be healthy when ready to enroll in Medicare — for most folks it’s at age 65 — the vital “what-if” you should consider: what plan you want if you are diagnosed with cancer or another serious illness that requires lengthy and costly medical care.

Two types of Medicare

Original Medicare allows you to see any doctor and use any facility in the U.S. that accepts Medicare. Most do. But to get blanket protection with Original Medicare, it’s vital to also purchase a supplemental policy — referred to as Medigap — that picks up the portion of certain bills that Medicare doesn’t pay directly.

The high cost to actually use Medicare Advantage

And once you start to use your Advantage insurance, you will likely run into coinsurance that will typically require you to pay 20% of your bills. With a serious illness, that can easily be a six-figure treatment that charges coinsurance.

Original Medicare: cost and coverage

Now let’s return to Original Medicare. It definitely costs more upfront, as it’s imperative to add a Medigap policy to cover the coinsurance costs that are embedded in all Medicare.

Making a clear-eyed Medicare choice

There is no clear-cut right or wrong choice. The key is to make an informed choice.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

A Medicare Advantage Plan is intended to be an all-in-one alternative to Original Medicare. These plans are offered by private insurance companies that contract with Medicare to provide Part A and Part B benefits, and sometimes Part D (prescriptions). Most plans cover benefits that Original Medicare doesn't offer, such as vision, hearing, ...

What is Medicare Part A?

Original Medicare. Original Medicare includes Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance). To help pay for things that aren't covered by Medicare, you can opt to buy supplemental insurance known as Medigap (or Medicare Supplement Insurance). These policies are offered by private insurers and cover things that Medicare doesn't, ...

Can you sell a Medigap plan to a new beneficiary?

But as of Jan. 2, 2020, the two plans that cover deductibles—plans C and F— cannot be sold to new Medigap beneficiaries.

Do I have to sign up for Medicare if I am 65?

Coverage Choices for Medicare. If you're older than 65 (or turning 65 in the next three months) and not already getting benefits from Social Security, you have to sign up for Medicare Part A and Part B. It doesn't happen automatically.

Does Medicare cover vision?

Most plans cover benefits that Original Medicare doesn't offer, such as vision, hearing, and dental. You have to sign up for Medicare Part A and Part B before you can enroll in Medicare Advantage Plan.

Does Medicare automatically apply to Social Security?

It doesn't happen automatically. However, if you already get Social Security benefits, you'll get Medicare Part A and Part B automatically when you first become eligible (you don't need to sign up). 4. There are two main ways to get Medicare coverage: Original Medicare. A Medicare Advantage Plan.

Do I need Part D if I don't have Medicare?

Be aware that with Original Medicare and Medigap, you will still need Part D prescription drug coverage, and that if you don't buy it when you first become eligible for it—and are not covered by a drug plan through work or a spouse—you will be charged a lifetime penalty if you try to buy it later. 5.

How does Medicare pay for Advantage?

Medicare pays Advantage car riers based on a bidding process. The carriers submit their bid based on costs per enrollees for services covered under Original Medicare. These bids are compared to benchmark amounts and will vary from county to county.

Why don't I accept Medicare Advantage?

It really depends on who you ask. If you ask a doctor, they may tell you they don’t accept Medicare Advantage because the carriers make it a hassle to get paid. If you ask your neighbor why Medicare Advantage plans are bad, they may say they were unhappy with how much they had to pay out of pocket when using the benefits.

What is the worst Medicare Advantage plan?

Worst Medicare Advantage Plans. The worst plan for you depends on your needs. Those with a grocery list of doctors may find an HMO policy is a nightmare; however, someone with one doctor could overpay on a PPO policy. The worst plan for you is the plan you don’t analyze.

What happens if the bid is higher than the benchmark amount?

If the bid is higher than the benchmark amount, the enrollee will pay the difference in the form of monthly premiums. This is why some Medicare Advantage plans a free and others have a monthly premium.

Does Medicare Advantage have copays?

Unlike Original Medicare and Med igap, Medicare Advantage plans come with copays. You can expect to pay a copay for every doctor visit, test, and service you receive. Don’t confuse zero-dollar premiums with getting out of paying your Part B premium.

Do people leave Medicare Advantage?

Some healthy people live in prime Medicare Advantage areas, and they prefer to pay as they go; these feelings are justifiable. But at the same time, people do leave Medicare Advantage plans for good reasons.

Does Medicare Advantage have a smaller network?

Medicare Advantage also comes with a much smaller network of doctors compared to Original Medicare and Medigap. Always check your plan’s provider directory before you enroll to confirm ALL your doctors are in the plan’s network.

How The Plans Work

All health insurance companies that offer “Medicare Advantage plans” must accept Medicare-eligible enrollees. In this regard, the plans are advantageous because they cannot deny anyone coverage. Additionally, MA Plan customers can simply switch back to “Original Medicare” during an annual enrollment period.

Costs and Premiums

The premiums paid and costs associated with MA plans can also be more expensive than they first appear. Copays, for example, can cost as much as $300 for an ambulance or $175 per day for a hospital stay. Lab service fees can cost up to $100. Out-of-pocket costs can quickly add up if you become sick (or an existing condition worsens).

Why Medicare Advantage Plans Are Bad

Other problematic issue with MA plans is the fact that care can actually end up costing more than it would under original Medicare. This is particularly true if you suffer from a very serious medical condition. Additionally, some private health insurance companies are not very financially stable. They may suddenly cease coverage without warning.

The Bottom Line

Medicare Advantage plans are not always as wonderful as they are made out to be. While the $0 premium may be enticing, the reality is that the out-of-pocket expenses and restrictions end up making them expensive over time. These plans are best for those who are relatively healthy.

How many Medicare Advantage options are there?

The average Medicare beneficiary has access to 28 Medicare Advantage options, with varying networks, coverage, deductibles, copays and co-insurance, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. In general, though, Medicare Advantage costs less upfront and potentially more overall if you need lots of medical care.

How much is Medicare premium in 2020?

Monthly premiums vary as well but average $32.74 in 2020. Traditional Medicare has deductibles, copays and coinsurance that can quickly add up. To cover these gaps, private insurers also offer supplemental plans known as Medigap.

What is the alphabet soup of Medicare?

Medicare’s alphabet soup. The first hurdle many people face when deciding about Medicare coverage is simply understanding how the various parts fit together. Traditional Medicare, also known as original Medicare, has two parts: Part A covers hospitalization and is typically premium-free.

Does Medicare Advantage cover dental?

In addition, the plans typically cover certain expenses that Medicare doesn’t, such as hearing, vision and dental care. Most Medicare Advantage enrollees in 2020 paid no additional premiums ...

Is Medicare Advantage a poor choice?

That means the insurer may charge you more, exclude preexisting conditions for a time or not issue you a policy at all. That doesn’t mean Medicare Advantage plans are a poor choice — just a complicated one, says Tatiana Fassieux, a training specialist with California Health Advocates, a Medicare advocacy nonprofit.

Does Medicare Advantage pay additional premiums?

Most Medicare Advantage enrollees in 2020 paid no additional premiums for their coverage, other than their regular Part B premiums, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, a health research group.

Can you choose a doctor who accepts Medicare?

The plans are known by letters A through N. As with traditional Medicare, you can choose any doctor who accepts Medicare. If you apply for a Medigap policy when you’re first eligible for Medicare, the insurer has to accept you and can’t charge more for preexisting conditions.

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