Medicare Blog

why are medicare cuts legal

by Stanford Morar Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The law currently mandates any CMS changes to be budget neutral, so the cuts are required in order to increase spending in other places, such as telehealth. But telehealth is no replacement for surgical care, and the health care system simply cannot absorb cuts of this magnitude right now.

Full Answer

What does the Medicare pay cuts mean for doctors?

Medicare Pay Cuts highlights cuts in payment rates for the year, how to avoid penalties, the AMA's fight against the Independent Payment Advisory Board provision, and the latest on other issues and laws. The AMA scored some wins for doctors in 2021, but big challenges lie ahead this year.

Is there an easy fix for Medicare cuts?

This is unconscionable, and it's worse because there's an easy fix. Congress can direct the CMS to suspend these cuts by waiving the requirement that changes to Medicare must be budget-neutral. That would allow CMS a one-time reprieve from balancing its budget, and it would give the medical profession an opportunity to recover and rebuild.

Will Medicare reimbursements be cut again in 2022?

If Congress does not extend the moratorium on the sequester cut prior to 2022, Medicare reimbursements would be cut an additional 2%.

How can Congress help the medical profession recover from budget cuts?

Congress can direct the CMS to suspend these cuts by waiving the requirement that changes to Medicare must be budget-neutral. That would allow CMS a one-time reprieve from balancing its budget, and it would give the medical profession an opportunity to recover and rebuild.

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Why are there Medicare cuts?

Medicare Sequestration Payment Reduction The BCA mandated federal budget cuts over nine years to reduce the federal budget deficit. This included annual 2 percent cuts to Medicare payments, also known as Medicare sequestration.

Why is Medicare sequestrated?

Overall, Medicare sequestration reduces government spending to meet budgetary goals. Essentially, sequestration reduces what Medicare pays its providers for health services by two percent. However, Medicare beneficiaries bear no responsibility for the cost difference.

What are Medicare payment cuts?

Since 2013, Medicare payments have been subject to a 2% annual reduction that was established by the Budget Control Act of 2011. But a temporary moratorium was put in place during the pandemic, and these sequestration cuts were paused through the end of 2021.

Will there be Medicare cuts in 2022?

On March 10, Congress approved the $1.5 trillion fiscal 2022 federal appropriations bill without language that would immediately address the more than 10% in successive statutory cuts to Medicare reimbursements, beginning with a 1% sequester cut on April 1.

When did Medicare stop taking sequestration?

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act suspended the sequestration payment adjustment percentage of 2% applied to all Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) claims from May 1 through December 31, 2020.

Is the 2% Medicare sequestration still in effect?

117-7), and the Protecting Medicare and American Farmers from Sequester Cuts Act (P.L. 117-71) also suspended the sequestration of Medicare from May 2020 through March 2022.

Does Medicare reimbursement go up with inflation?

A feature of each payment system is an annual adjustment reflecting rising input costs, as measured by “market baskets” created specifically for the various provider groupings. Thus, as inflation rises, so too do the base payments for a wide array of Medicare-covered services.

Is Medicare holding payments for 2022?

The House passed its own extension earlier this month, but the Senate version included several changes. A major difference was the Senate took out a provision that also prevented a 4% Medicare payment cut from taking effect in 2022. Because the Senate altered the bill, the House must pass the moratorium again.

Are Medicare reimbursements decreasing?

Reimbursement percentage decreases were the most significant prior to the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA), with reimbursements decreasing by an average of 5.8% from 2002 to 2014. However, reimbursement rates still declined by an average of 4.3% from 2014 to 2018 (after MACRA).

Is Congress cutting Medicare benefits?

Congress passes bill to stop Medicare payment cuts; President expected to sign. The U.S. Senate last week voted to stop nearly all of the Medicare payment cuts physicians were facing on January 1, 2022.

Is sequestration still in effect in 2021?

Jun. 3, 2021 Update: Congress has passed legislation that continued the moratorium on sequestration. As a result, CMS has extended the moratorium on sequestration until December 31, 2021.

How is Medicare sequestration calculated?

Medicare normally would reimburse the beneficiary for 80% of the approved amount after the deductible is met, which is $36 ($45 x 80% = $36). However, due to the sequestration reduction, 2% of the $36 calculated payment amount is not paid to the beneficiary, resulting in a payment of $35.28 instead of $36 ($36 x .

Medicare PAYGO Cuts

The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, signed into law by President Biden in March, increased spending without offsets to other federal programs. Under statutory Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) rules, any increases to the federal deficit automatically triggers an additional series of acrossthe-board deductions to federal programs.

Medicare Sequester Delay Extension

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Congress delayed the automatic 2% Medicare sequestration cuts as providers were struggling to keep their doors open to their communities. Various delays were enacted during this public health emergency, with the last pause setting to expire on January 1, 2022.

Changes to the Medicare Conversion Factor

Last year, due to a temporary patch approved by Congress, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) increased all providers’ payments by 3.75% to offset a change in the Medicare conversion factor that CMS implemented as part of a change to Evaluation and Management (E/M) codes designed to increase support for primary care services.

What cuts will Medicare make in 2021?

That's because the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently proposed cuts to certain Medicare services, including breast cancer screening, radiation oncology and physical therapy , along with other medical specialties. The agency is proposing shifting billions from specialist doctors — radiologists, surgeons and the like — to primary care physicians in order to address the shortage of primary care physicians in the country. Per the HHS, "A five percent annual reduction to the valuations of all non-primary care services and procedures, as determined by the Secretary, under the Physician Fee Schedule will pay for the cost of these payments." But in the process, this move would complicate the lives of patients who need to see specialists, including specialists like myself in radiology.

Is a doctor's office a charity?

The issue, of course, is that doctors' offices aren't charities — they're businesses. They depend on reimbursements from Medicare and insurance companies to stay afloat, particularly from people who come in for follow-up screenings and non-critical issues — the exact patients who they haven't been able to see lately.

Is Medicare a long delay?

Millions will wake up to a Medicare system that operates with long delays for previously routine services; conditions that are normally treatable with early detection will thrive undetected. Read More. This is unconscionable, and it's worse because there's an easy fix.

Can Congress suspend Medicare cuts?

This is unconscionable, and it's worse because there's an easy fix. Congress can direct the CMS to suspend these cuts by waiving the requirement that changes to Medicare must be budget-neutral. That would allow CMS a one-time reprieve from balancing its budget, and it would give the medical profession an opportunity to recover and rebuild. Alternatively, if Congress wants to allow the budget neutrality rules to remain in place, then it should authorize emergency funds to cover the gap.

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