Medicare Blog

why do older people have enrol in medicaid/medicare if they already have insurance?

by Ciara O'Reilly Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

If you’re 65 or older, still working and are covered by employer health insurance, it can make sense to sign up for Medicare now. Enrollment might reduce your out-of-pocket costs. Millions find themselves in this situation.

Full Answer

Should I enroll in Medicare or Medicaid?

Persons who are enrolled in both Medicaid and Medicare may receive greater healthcare coverage and have lower out-of-pocket costs. For Medicare covered expenses, such as medical and hospitalization, Medicare is always the first payer (primary payer).

How many people are eligible for Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicaid also provides coverage to 4.8 million people with disabilities who are enrolled in Medicare. In total, 12 million people are "dually eligible" and enrolled in both Medicaid and Medicare, composing more than 15% of all Medicaid enrollees.

How many seniors would get Medicaid if all states expanded Medicaid?

If the remaining states expanded Medicaid, an estimated 926,000 older adults would gain coverage. 7.2 million American seniors have Medicaid coverage. 7.2 million, age 65 and older, are enrolled in Medicaid. Nearly 1 in 3 seniors live below 200 percent of the federal poverty line. For many of these seniors, Medicaid is a critical lifeline.

How does Medicare work with Medicaid and Medicare?

If you have Medicare and full Medicaid coverage, most of your health care costs are likely covered. You can get your Medicare coverage through Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C). If you have Medicare and full Medicaid, you'll get your Part D prescription drugs through Medicare.

What are the disadvantages of Medicaid?

Disadvantages of Medicaid They will have a decreased financial ability to opt for elective treatments, and they may not be able to pay for top brand drugs or other medical aids. Another financial concern is that medical practices cannot charge a fee when Medicaid patients miss appointments.

Can you have private insurance and Medicare?

It is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. When you have both, a process called “coordination of benefits” determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the primary payer.

What is the difference in Medicare and Medicaid?

The difference between Medicaid and Medicare is that Medicaid is managed by states and is based on income. Medicare is managed by the federal government and is mainly based on age. But there are special circumstances, like certain disabilities, that may allow younger people to get Medicare.

When can a patient have both Medicare and Medicaid?

Some people qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid and are called “dual eligibles.” If you have Medicare and full Medicaid coverage, most of your health care costs are likely covered. You can get your Medicare coverage through Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare Part A at 65?

If you don't have to pay a Part A premium, you generally don't have to pay a Part A late enrollment penalty. The Part A penalty is 10% added to your monthly premium. You generally pay this extra amount for twice the number of years that you were eligible for Part A but not enrolled.

Is Medicare free at age 65?

You are eligible for premium-free Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years. You can get Part A at age 65 without having to pay premiums if: You are receiving retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board.

What is the highest income to qualify for Medicaid?

Federal Poverty Level thresholds to qualify for Medicaid The Federal Poverty Level is determined by the size of a family for the lower 48 states and the District of Columbia. For example, in 2022 it is $13,590 for a single adult person, $27,750 for a family of four and $46,630 for a family of eight.

Who pays for Medicaid?

The Medicaid program is jointly funded by the federal government and states. The federal government pays states for a specified percentage of program expenditures, called the Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP).

How do I qualify for dual Medicare and Medicaid?

Persons who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid are called “dual eligibles”, or sometimes, Medicare-Medicaid enrollees. To be considered dually eligible, persons must be enrolled in Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), and / or Medicare Part B (medical insurance).

When a person has both Medicare and Medicaid insurance charges are submitted first to?

gov . Medicare pays first, and Medicaid pays second . If the employer has 20 or more employees, then the group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

Who is qualified for Medicaid?

To participate in Medicaid, federal law requires states to cover certain groups of individuals. Low-income families, qualified pregnant women and children, and individuals receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) are examples of mandatory eligibility groups (PDF, 177.87 KB).

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

When do retirees stop receiving Medicare?

Some Retiree Health Plans Terminate at Age 65. If you're not yet 65 but are retired and receiving retiree health benefits from your former employer, make sure you're aware of the employer's rules regarding Medicare. Some employers don't continue to offer retiree health coverage for former employees once they turn 65, ...

How much would Medicare pay if you delayed enrollment?

So a person who delayed Medicare Part D enrollment by 27 months would be paying an extra $8.84/month (27% of $32.74) , on top of their Part D plan's monthly premium in 2020. A person who had delayed their Part D enrollment by 52 months would be paying an extra $17.02/month.

What are the other parts of Medicare?

That includes Medicare Part B (outpatient coverage) and Part D (prescription coverage), as well as supplemental Medigap plans.

How much will Medicare pay in 2020?

In 2020, most Medicare Part B enrollees pay $144.60/month. 7  So a person who is now enrolled but had delayed their enrollment in Medicare Part B by 40 months would be paying an extra 30% in addition to those premiums (40 months is three full 12-month periods; the extra four months aren't counted).

What is the Medicare Part D penalty for 2020?

In 2020, the national base beneficiary amount is $32.74/month. 9  Medicare Part D premiums vary significantly from one plan to another, but the penalty amount isn't based on a percentage of your specific plan—it's based instead on a percentage of the national base beneficiary amount.

What happens if you delay enrolling in Part B?

If you delay enrollment in Part B and don't have coverage from a current employer (or your spouse's current employer), you'll be subject to a late penalty when you eventually enroll in Part B. For each 12-month period that you were eligible for Part B but not enrolled, the penalty is an extra 10% added to the Part B premiums. And you'll pay this penalty for as long as you have Part B—which generally means for the rest of your life.

What are the benefits of supplemental retirement?

The supplemental retiree health benefits may include prescription drug coverage (which isn't covered by regular Medicare but can be purchased via Medicare Part D if you don't have access to supplemental employer-sponsored coverage), doctor visits, and other outpatient health care.

How old do you have to be to qualify for medicare?

Citizens or legal residents residing in the U.S. for a minimum of 5 years immediately preceding application for Medicare. Applicants must also be at least 65 years old. For persons who are disabled or have been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease or Lou Gehrig’s disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), there is no age requirement. Eligibility for Medicare is not income based. Therefore, there are no income and asset limits.

What is Medicare and Medicaid?

Differentiating Medicare and Medicaid. Persons who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid are called “dual eligibles”, or sometimes, Medicare-Medicaid enrollees. Since it can be easy to confuse the two terms, Medicare and Medicaid, it is important to differentiate between them. While Medicare is a federal health insurance program ...

How much does Medicare Part B cost?

For Medicare Part B (medical insurance), enrollees pay a monthly premium of $148.50 in addition to an annual deductible of $203. In order to enroll in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, one must be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B. The monthly premium varies by plan, but is approximately $33 / month.

What is the income limit for Medicaid in 2021?

In most cases, as of 2021, the individual income limit for institutional Medicaid (nursing home Medicaid) and Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) via a Medicaid Waiver is $2,382 / month. The asset limit is generally $2,000 for a single applicant.

How to apply for medicaid?

How to Apply. To apply for Medicare, contact your local Social Security Administration (SSA) office. To apply for Medicaid, contact your state’s Medicaid agency. Learn about the long-term care Medicaid application process. Prior to applying, one may wish to take a non-binding Medicaid eligibility test.

Does Medicare cover out-of-pocket expenses?

Persons who are enrolled in both Medicaid and Medicare may receive greater healthcare coverage and have lower out-of-pocket costs. For Medicare covered expenses, such as medical and hospitalization, Medicare is always the first payer (primary payer). If Medicare does not cover the full cost, Medicaid (the secondary payer) will cover the remaining cost, given they are Medicaid covered expenses. Medicaid does cover some expenses that Medicare does not, such as personal care assistance in the home and community and long-term skilled nursing home care (Medicare limits nursing home care to 100 days). The one exception, as mentioned above, is that some Medicare Advantage plans cover the cost of some long term care services and supports. Medicaid, via Medicare Savings Programs, also helps to cover the costs of Medicare premiums, deductibles, and co-payments.

Does Medicaid cover nursing home care?

Medicaid also pays for nursing home care, and often limited personal care assistance in one’s home. While some states offer long-term care and supports in the home and community thorough their state Medicaid program, many states offer these supports via 1915 (c) Medicaid waivers.

Overall, one in five adults is covered by Medicaid and half of those adults are over age 50

For people who are 50-64 and not disabled, they are eligible for Medicaid under the Medicaid expansion, or the Healthy Michigan Plan. So if the Medicaid expansion goes away, they will lose their access to Medicaid.

Medicaid also pays for most home and community-based services that allow seniors and persons with disabilities to receive support services in their home as opposed to institutions

Medicaid has been shown to break down barriers to treatment. Of adults 50-64 with Medicaid, 50% suffer from multiple chronic health conditions. These adults are less likely to skip refilling their prescriptions meaning their health problems are addressed instead of becoming the source of expensive hospitalizations.

How many seniors are covered by medicaid?

7.2 million American seniors have Medicaid coverage. 7.2 million, age 65 and older, are enrolled in Medicaid. Nearly 1 in 3 seniors live below 200 percent of the federal poverty line. For many of these seniors, Medicaid is a critical lifeline. Medicaid funds 53 percent of long-term care nationwide.

Why is Medicaid important?

And as the country continues to face the devastating health and economic impacts of the coronavirus pandemic, Medicaid has played an important role in preventing widespread coverage losses. Former President Trump spent years sabotaging the Medicaid program, even as millions of seniors and older adults relied on this program for essential care.

How much does Medicaid cover nursing home care?

Medicaid covers 6 in 10 nursing home residents. The average annual cost of nursing home care is $82,000 — nearly three times most seniors’ annual income. Over one in five Medicare beneficiaries also have Medicaid coverage. Most dual-eligibles are over age 65, and are more likely to have complex and chronic health needs.

How many older people are being shut out of medicaid?

Nearly one million older adults are being shut out of Medicaid coverage as a result of Republican efforts to block expansion. At Least 15,600 Older Adults Died Prematurely As A Result Of States’ Decision Not To Expand Medicaid. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Medicaid expansion saved the lives of 19,200 older adults aged 55 ...

What percentage of long term care is covered by Medicaid?

The Medicaid program funds 53 percent of long-term care nationwide, providing critical support for America’s seniors relying on home care to meet their daily needs and for those living in nursing homes.

How many people would get Medicaid if the states expanded Medicaid?

As seniors age, long-term care services become more and more vital, serving half of seniors over age 75 and three in four seniors over age 85. More than 6 million people would gain coverage if remaining states expanded Medicaid.

What age can you be dual eligible for medicaid?

Most dual-eligibles are over age 65, and are more likely to have complex and chronic health needs. Republican Efforts To Block Medicaid Expansion Limits Health Care Access For Older Adults. Eleven years ago, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) opened the door for states to expand Medicaid, and the results are piling in: Medicaid expansion works.

The Role Age Plays in Medicaid Eligibility

Learn how age plays a role in Medicaid eligibility and how your age may affect your enrollment. Medicaid eligibility can vary from one state to the next, so be sure to find out what your state’s Medicare requirements are.

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