Medicare Blog

why does medicare charge a penalty for not having prescription drug coverage every year for life

by Dr. Frieda Streich IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Do you have to pay a penalty for Medicare prescription drug coverage?

The late enrollment penalty is an amount that's permanently added to your Medicare drug coverage (Part D) premium. You may owe a late enrollment penalty if at any time after your Initial Enrollment Period is over, there's a period of 63 or more days in a row when you don't have Medicare drug coverage or other. Prescription drug coverage (for example, from an employer …

What happens if you don't have Medicare drug coverage?

Aug 31, 2020 · This figure can change every year, although for the past few years, it has actually decreased or remain constant. Each month you don’t have drug coverage, you’re penalized 1% of that national base beneficiary premium. The final sum is then added on to your monthly Part D premium. So, let’s say you didn’t have drug coverage for 2 years.

How long do Medicare drug plan penalties last?

Apr 24, 2018 · Medicare doesn’t want you to be without drug coverage that doesn’t pay, on average, what a Medicare-approved drug plan would pay. This is what is meant by “creditable” coverage. If you go without creditable drug coverage for 63 or more days in a row, a late enrollment penalty will be permanently affixed to your Part D premium once you do enroll.

Do I have to pay the Medicare late enrollment penalty?

Overview. Medicare beneficiaries may incur a late enrollment penalty (LEP) if there is a continuous period of 63 days or more at any time after the end of the individual's Part D initial enrollment period during which the individual was eligible to enroll, but was not enrolled in a Medicare Part D plan and was not covered under any creditable prescription drug coverage.

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How do I avoid Part D Penalty?

3 ways to avoid the Part D late enrollment penalty
  1. Enroll in Medicare drug coverage when you're first eligible. ...
  2. Enroll in Medicare drug coverage if you lose other creditable coverage. ...
  3. Keep records showing when you had other creditable drug coverage, and tell your plan when they ask about it.

Why does Medicare charge LEP?

The purpose of the LEP is to encourage Medicare beneficiaries to maintain adequate drug coverage. The penalty is 1% of the national base beneficiary premium ($33.37 in 2022) for every month you did not have Part D or certain other types of drug coverage while eligible for Part D.

What is the LEP penalty?

The late enrollment penalty (also called the “LEP” or “penalty”) is an amount that may be added to a person's monthly premium for Medicare drug coverage (Part D).

How is Medicare Part D penalty calculated?

Medicare calculates the penalty by multiplying 1% of the "national base beneficiary premium" ($33.37 in 2022) times the number of full, uncovered months you didn't have Part D or creditable coverage. The monthly premium is rounded to the nearest $. 10 and added to your monthly Part D premium.

Can Medicare penalties be waived?

You may qualify to have your penalty waived if you were advised by an employee or agent of the federal government – for example by Social Security or 1-800-MEDICARE – to delay Part B. Asking for the correction is known as requesting equitable relief.Apr 27, 2020

When did the Medicare Part D Penalty start?

Paying for the Part D Late Penalty
Deadline for joining Part D without penaltyDate Part D coverage beginsLate penalty calculation for 2016
March 2015January 20169 x 34 cents
August 2014January 201616 x 34 cents
November 2010January 201661 x 34 cents
May 2006January 2016115 x 34 cents
1 more row

Is there a cap on Medicare Part B penalty?

As of now, there is no cap when calculating the Medicare Part B late enrollment penalty. However, legislation has been introduced to cap the Medicare Part B penalty at 15% of the current premium, regardless of how many 12-month periods the beneficiary goes without coverage.

Does Social Security count as income for extra help?

We do not count:

You should contact Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) for other income exclusions.

Does Medicare Part D cover prescriptions?

Medicare Part D, the prescription drug benefit, is the part of Medicare that covers most outpatient prescription drugs. Part D is offered through private companies either as a stand-alone plan, for those enrolled in Original Medicare, or as a set of benefits included with your Medicare Advantage Plan.

What is the most popular Medicare Part D plan?

Best-rated Medicare Part D providers
RankMedicare Part D providerMedicare star rating for Part D plans
1Kaiser Permanente4.9
2UnitedHealthcare (AARP)3.9
3BlueCross BlueShield (Anthem)3.9
4Humana3.8
3 more rows
Mar 16, 2022

What happens if I don't want Medicare Part D?

Penalties if You Don't Enroll in a Part D Plan

If you do not enroll in a plan and do not have creditable coverage for your drugs, you will incur a penalty of 1% of the average national premium (approx. $33.37 in 2022; this figure changes each year) for every month you were eligible and did not enroll.

Do I need Medicare Part D if I don't take any drugs?

No. Medicare Part D Drug Plans are not required coverage. Whether you take drugs or not, you do not need Medicare Part D.Nov 3, 2021

How much is the 2020 Medicare penalty?

In 2020, that would equal a total of $7.90. The monthly penalty is always rounded to the nearest $0.10. This means that you’d pay an extra $7.90 per month (in addition to your regular Part D monthly premium) for the rest of your life.

How long have you had prescription drug coverage?

You haven’t had prescription drug coverage since December of 2018. That means you haven’t had drug coverage for a total of 16 months. It’s 2020, and the national base beneficiary premium is $32.74. So, here’s your Part D penalty calculation:

How to calculate Part D penalty?

In order to calculate your Part D penalty, you need to know two things: 1 How many months you’ve gone without coverage, and 2 The national base beneficiary premium for the current year.

What is the national base beneficiary premium for 2020?

The national base beneficiary premium for 2020 is $32.74. This figure can change every year, although for the past two years, it has actually decreased! Each month you don’t have drug coverage, you’re penalized 1% of that national base beneficiary premium. The final sum is then added on to your monthly Part D premium.

What is Medicare Part D?

What Is the Medicare Part D Penalty? For starters, Medicare Part D, also called your prescription drug plan, is a health insurance plan that helps pay for prescriptions.

How long can you go without a drug plan?

Don’t go over 60 days without a drug plan – this could be Part D or some other type of creditable drug plan (through your employer, for example). If you need help with your drug plan, feel free to use the DIY Part D tutorial, or you can contact us to get help from one of our trusted advisors.

How much is the penalty for Part D?

We don't need to do any rounding, so your Part D penalty would be $1.30 per month.

How long can you go without prescription drug coverage?

If you’ve gone more than 63 days in a row without creditable prescription drug coverage since you were first eligible for Medicare, that’s when the penalty might apply to you if you sign up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. Medicare considers coverage “creditable” if it pays, on average, at least as much as standard Medicare prescription drug coverage.

What if I don't want to sign up for a prescription drug plan?

What if I don’t want to sign up for a prescription drug plan? If you decide to have no prescription drug coverage, that’s up to you because it’s not required. However, you should be aware that if you ever do decide to enroll in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan, you might face a Part D late-enrollment penalty.

How many days can you go without prescriptions?

Make sure you don’t go more than 63 days in a row without creditable prescription drug coverage before you sign up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance) make up Original Medicare, and may cover certain prescription drugs in specific cases only.

Is Medicare prescription drug coverage optional?

This coverage is optional, so it’s up to you. However, if you delay signing up and then decide to enroll in Medicare prescription drug coverage later, you might have to pay a late enrollment penalty. Since Medicare prescription drug coverage is optional, some people may decide not to sign up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. ...

Is Medicare Part D a private insurance?

Medicare Prescription Drug Plans are available under Medicare Part D from private insurance companies that contract with Medicare. You need to be enrolled in Medicare Part A and/or Part B to qualify for a stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan, and live within the plan’s service area. There’s another type of Medicare Prescription Drug ...

Do you have to pay a penalty for Medicare Part D?

Please note that if you qualify for Extra Help (a program that helps pay Medicare Part D out-of-pocket costs for Medicare beneficiaries with limited incomes or limited financial resources), you may not have to pay a Part D penalty.

What happens if you go without Medicare?

According to Medicare, if you go without one of the following for 63 days or more after your initial enrollment period, you may be on the hook for a late enrollment penalty: Part D prescription drug coverage. A Medicare Advantage plan (Part C) with drug coverage.

How long do you have to pay the penalty fee for Part A?

If you should have been enrolled two years ago, you have to pay the penalty fee for four years. 5  Most people don’t pay for Part A and are automatically enrolled so there’s usually nothing to worry about here.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

A Medicare Advantage plan (Part C) with drug coverage . Another Medicare plan that offers prescription drug coverage. Creditable prescription drug coverage from another source. If you have prescription drug coverage through your current employer, you don’t need a plan from Medicare or other private insurers. 4.

Why does Medicare require healthy people to pay into the system?

In order to keep costs as low as possible, Medicare relies on healthy people paying into the system to make up for the costs that are paid out for the unhealthy. If Medicare allowed people to enroll later, when their health starts to degrade, the costs to everybody would be significantly higher.

How much is the penalty for a 12 month period?

The penalty is 10 percent for each 12-month period you should have been enrolled. Example: If your initial enrollment period ended July 31, 2015, and you waited until August 2 of 2017 to enroll, your premium will go up 20 percent.

When to enroll in Medicare?

Determining when to enroll in Medicare can be tricky. However, it makes sense to sign up as soon as you’re eligible. If you do have other coverage, make sure your prescription drug coverage is considered “creditable” according to Medicare’s standards so you can avoid the late enrollment penalty for Part D. To help decide based on your circumstances, consult the Medicare sign-up tool .

When does Medicare enrollment end?

The initial enrollment period normally begins three months before the month you turn 65, includes the month you turn 65, and ends three months after the month you turn 65. If you’re still working and receive coverage from your employer, you can tell Medicare that you’re already covered under an employer-sponsored plan.

How long does Medicare late enrollment last?

Overview. Medicare beneficiaries may incur a late enrollment penalty (LEP) if there is a continuous period of 63 days or more at any time after the end of the individual's Part D initial enrollment period during which the individual was eligible to enroll, but was not enrolled in a Medicare Part D plan and was not covered under any creditable ...

How long does it take for Medicare to reconsider a LEP?

The IRE generally will notify the enrollee of the final LEP reconsideration decision (including a decision to dismiss the reconsideration request), within 90 calendar days of receiving a request for reconsideration. For more information, plans may view the Part D QIC Reconsideration Procedures Manual (click on "Part D QIC Manual" in the "Related Links" section below) on the IRE’s website.

How long does Medicare Part D last?

A Medicare Part D plan notifies an enrollee in writing if the plan determines the enrollee has had a continuous period of 63 days or more without creditable prescription drug coverage at any time following his or her initial enrollment period for the Medicare prescription drug benefit.

How long can you go without prescription drug coverage?

You might want to make sure you don’t go without creditable prescription drug coverage for more than 63 days in a row to avoid paying a late-enrollment penalty if you later switch to a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.

How long does Medicare enrollment last?

During the seven-month Medicare Initial Enrollment Period, which typically begins three months before the month you turn 65, includes your birthday month, and ends three months after that month. If you qualify for Medicare due to disability, in most cases your Initial Enrollment Period is also a seven-month period (your 22nd through 28th month of receiving Social Security disability benefits).

What is the formulary for Medicare?

Each Medicare Prescription Drug Plan has a list of covered prescription drugs, called a formular y. The formulary may change at any time. You will receive notice from your plan when necessary. The prescription drugs on the formulary are grouped into different tiers (or categories). The higher tiers include the more expensive medications, while the lower tiers list the more affordable prescription drugs.

What are the different types of Medicare Part D plans?

There are two types of Medicare plans that provide Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage: Stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans, which work alongside your Medicare Part A and/or Medicare Part B coverage. Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plans, which provide your Medicare Part A, Part B, and Part D benefits in a single plan.

Do you have to be enrolled in Part A or Part B for Medicare Part D?

Stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans: you need to be enrolled in Part A and/or Part B.

Does Medicare cover hospice?

Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plans, which provide your Medicare Part A, Part B, and Part D benefits in a single plan. Medicare Part A (not your Medicare Advantage plan) still covers hospice benefits.

When is Medicare election?

During Medicare’s Annual Election Period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year

What is the late enrollment penalty for Medicare?

What is the late enrollment penalty? If you do not enroll in a prescription drug plan during the available Medicare enrollment periods and you are without creditable coverage for 63 consecutive days, you must pay a late enrollment fee if you enroll in a plan at a later date.

How much is late enrollment penalty?

The amount of the penalty is found by multiplying 1 percent of the national base beneficiary premium of $32.74 (as of 2020) by the number of months you were without coverage while being eligible. The amount is rounded ...

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

for at least five years. • You are 65 years old.

How many people are enrolled in Medicare?

Today in the United States, 45 million people, or 70 percent of all Medicare beneficiaries, are enrolled in a Prescription Drug Plan.

When did Medicare Part D start?

Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage has been available as an option for Medicare enrollees since 2006. Before that, Medicare beneficiaries had to pay full cost for all their drugs, which was a financial burden for millions of people.

Does Medicare Part D cover drug benefits?

If you have group health insurance along with Original Medicare coverage because you are still working, your employer-sponsored policy may include drug benefits. Medicare considers this coverage to be creditable if it covers the least amount that a standard Medicare Part D plan covers.

Does Medicaid have a monthly premium?

Through Medicaid there is no monthly premium for the drug coverage plan.

What happens if you break your Medicare prescription?

If there is a break, the plan will send you a notice asking for proof of prior prescription drug coverage. This is an important form and should be returned by the deadline date because it’s your opportunity to let the plan know about prior coverage that might not be in Medicare’s systems.

How much is the late enrollment penalty for Medicare?

The penalty is rounded to $9.70, which you’ll pay along with your premium each month. The late enrollment penalty is added to your monthly Part D premium for as long as you have Medicare prescription drug coverage.

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare Part D?

If you do not sign up for Part D when you’re first eligible for Medicare Part A and/or Part B, and you didn’t have prescription drug coverage that met Medicare’s minimum standard, you may have to pay a late enrollment penalty if you eventually decide to join the plan.

What does "creditable" mean in Medicare?

The key word here is “creditable,” which means that your plan’s coverage is expected to pay on average as much as the standard Medicare prescription drug coverage. If you have drug coverage from an employer, union or other group health plan, you should get a notice every year letting you know whether your drug coverage is creditable.

How long can you have a break in Medicare?

Be sure you don’t have a break in creditable coverage for 63 days or more. That’s because when you join a Medicare drug plan, the plan will review Medicare’s systems to see you had a break in creditable coverage. If there is a break, the plan will send you a notice asking for proof of prior prescription drug coverage.

How to contact Medicare Part D?

If you have concerns about Part D, go www.Medicare.gov or call (800) 633-4227. You can also talk to a counselor in your state who can help you get the answers you need through the State Health Insurance Counseling Assistance Program (SHIP). You can also call (800) 633-4227 to find the number of the SHIP in your state.

Can you get late penalty for getting Part D?

But another senior tried to tell her that she wouldn’t face a penalty if she later needed Part D. He was right: You don’t incur a late penalty if you opt out of getting Plan D because you already have creditable prescription coverage or if you participate in the government program called Extra Help. (This is a Medicare program that assists people with limited incomes and financial resources to pay for their prescriptions.)

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Risks

  • Since Medicare prescription drug coverage is optional, some people may decide not to sign up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. But what happens if you need more prescription drugs as time goes on? If you decide to have no prescription drug coverage, thats up to you because its not required. However, you should be aware that if you ever do decide to enroll in a Medicare Prescri…
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Definition

  • Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance) make up Original Medicare, and may cover certain prescription drugs in specific cases only. For example, if youre an inpatient in a hospital, Part A usually covers medications related to your treatment. Part B generally covers medically necessary prescription drugs administered to you in a clinic, doctors …
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Prevention

  • If you take prescription medications at home, you might want to consider signing up for a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan; read on to learn more.
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Availability

  • Medicare Prescription Drug Plans are available under Medicare Part D from private insurance companies that contract with Medicare. You need to be enrolled in Medicare Part A and/or Part B to qualify for a stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan, and live within the plans service area.
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Issue

  • How does Medicare figure the Part D late-enrollment penalty? Its 1% of the national base premium times the number of months youve been without creditable coverage. The national base premium can vary year to year; its $33.19 in 2019. That amount is rounded off to the nearest ten cents ($.10) and multiplied by the number of months you went without cr...
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Example

  • So, for example, say you were first eligible for Medicare in May of 2014, and your Initial Enrollment Period ended August 31, 2014. You decided not to enroll in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan, and you didnt get this benefit from any other source (such as an employment-based group plan). Along comes December of 2019, and you now have a health condition that your doctor recomm…
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Cost

  • The penalty of $20.90 may be added to your Part D premium for as long as youre enrolled in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.
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