Medicare Blog

why doesn't the us move to a single payer system to cut medicare and medicaid cost

by Sage Breitenberg Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Could single-payer health care transform the United States?

While such innovative payment models are possible within the current fragmented payer system — indeed, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has been a leader in innovating — a single-payer system immediately creates an opportunity for wide-scale adoption of new approaches that can transform health in the United States.

Can a single-payer system work without encroaching on the independence of Physicians?

Doctors who fear losing their autonomy need only look north to see how a single-payer system can work without encroaching on the independence of physicians. Canada has had a single-payer model for decades, and there’s no government takeover of its health care system in sight.

What are the advantages of single payer healthcare?

A single-payer model would eliminate the inefficiencies of fragmentation by converting public programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP into a single administratively efficient financing system. Streamlined billing under single payer would save physicians vast amounts in overhead [19].

Why do some people oppose single-payer healthcare?

Not surprisingly, insurance and pharmaceutical industries, which have a strong economic self-interest in maintaining the status quo, are also against the single-payer model. Opponents warn that a single-payer model could lead to a wholesale bureaucratization of the health care system by the federal government, or even to socialized medicine.

What's wrong with single payer healthcare?

Over-attention to administrative costs distracts us from the real problem of wasteful spending due to the overuse of health care services. A single-payer system will subject physicians to unwanted and unnecessary oversight by government in health care decisions.

Should the United States have a single payer healthcare system?

YES: Single payer insurance would provide better and more affordable care for everyone. Single payer national health insurance would resolve virtually all of the major problems facing America's health care system today.

Why is the US against universal healthcare?

Beyond individual and federal costs, other common arguments against universal healthcare include the potential for general system inefficiency, including lengthy wait-times for patients and a hampering of medical entrepreneurship and innovation [3,12,15,16].

How could the United States reduce the cost of health care?

Key Findings: States may pursue a variety of strategies to control spending growth, ranging from promoting competition, reducing prices through regulation, and designing incentives to reduce the utilization of low-value care to more holistic policies such as imposing spending targets and promoting payment reform.

Why are people against single-payer system?

These bills would explicitly deprive Americans of any right to secure alternative health care coverage, regardless of their personal preferences. Both would also impose restrictions on doctors and patients who wish to contract with each other outside of the newly established national health insurance system.

Why the U.S. should switch to single-payer healthcare system?

A single payer system would save on bureaucracy and investor profits, making more funds available for care. Private insurers take, on average, 13% of premium dollars for overhead and profit. Overhead/profits are even higher, about 30%, in big managed care plans like U.S. Healthcare.

What is wrong with America's healthcare system?

High cost, not highest quality. Despite spending far more on healthcare than other high-income nations, the US scores poorly on many key health measures, including life expectancy, preventable hospital admissions, suicide, and maternal mortality.

Why does Canada have free healthcare?

Canada has a universal health care system funded through taxes. This means that any Canadian citizen or permanent resident can apply for public health insurance. Each province and territory has a different health plan that covers different services and products.

Why is healthcare so expensive in the US?

The price of medical care is the single biggest factor behind U.S. healthcare costs, accounting for 90% of spending. These expenditures reflect the cost of caring for those with chronic or long-term medical conditions, an aging population and the increased cost of new medicines, procedures and technologies.

Who is to blame for high healthcare costs?

Lots of factors are at play when it comes to high healthcare costs. But doctors are sure of one thing: They aren't to blame. Physicians instead point to pharmaceutical and insurance companies as the source of high costs, according to a new survey from the University of Utah Health.

How many US citizens Cannot afford health care?

46 million peopleA staggering 46 million people — nearly one-fifth of all Americans — cannot afford necessary healthcare services, according to a new survey. Conducted by West Health and Gallup, the survey polled 3,753 U.S. adults from Feb. 15-21.

What might happen if the federal government makes cuts to healthcare spending?

There would be fewer hospital services, and research would decline. There would be higher costs for patients, and research would stay the same.

Why did Medicaid stop in Florida?

After 360,000 women and children were enrolled (and $650 million was spent annually), Florida suspended enrollment in its Medicaid HMO program because of flagrant abuses.

What is managed care?

The managed care plans sign up mainly the healthy elderly, often illegally inquiring about their health history. The physician contracts offered by plans such as Secure Horizons/Tufts virtually exclude small practices as well as academic physicians who practice less than full time.

How much does private insurance take?

Private insurers take, on average, 13% of premium dollars for overhead and profit. Overhead/profits are even higher, about 30%, in big managed care plans like U.S. Healthcare. In contrast, overhead consumes less than 2% of funds in the fee-for-service Medicare program, and less than 1% in Canada’s program.

Do Canadians have more choice of doctors than Americans?

Canadians patients have an unrestricted choice of doctors and hospitals, and Canadian doctors have a wider choice of practice options than U.S. physicians. Canadians get more doctor visits and procedures, more hospital days, and even more bone marrow, liver and lung transplants than Americans.

What is the power of a single payer system?

Only a single-payer system enables the kind of bulk purchasing of drugs and medical devices that would give the buyer power. A model for this structure exists today in the United States: the Department of Veterans Affairs.

How many people will still have no ACA coverage?

Under the ACA, 30 million people will still have no coverage [5], and countless more will have inadequate coverage [1]. For most Americans, the glory days of “Cadillac health plans” are over, if they ever existed.

What would happen if malpractice settlements were not included?

Roughly half of all malpractice awards are for present and future medical costs [20], so if malpractice settlements no longer need to include them, premiums would fall dramatically.

What is the ACA?

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is introducing insurance reforms that will improve the lives of millions of Americans, but we need to go much further to solve the crisis in health care. Without correcting the fundamental structural flaws in health care financing, overall health care costs will remain poorly controlled.

Is it possible to remember which heparin is preferred by which insurer?

It’s virtually impossible for a physician to remember which low-molecular-weight heparin is preferred by which insurer. Medical groups and hospitals all dedicate staff to managing within this environment, eroding their profits and contributing to a demand for higher reimbursement.

Is Massachusetts a similar state to the ACA?

The state has achieved nearly universal coverage, but, like the ACA, its legislation has yet to effectively address cost and sustainability.

Does the ACA leave people with financial hardships?

The declining actuarial value of plans offered by employers means that the ACA will still leave those who need health care with financial hardships and high rates of bankruptcy, in spite of the subsidies for premiums and out-of-pocket expenses.

Medicare Extra

Other liberals have proposals that would expand the government’s role in health care still further.

Let Individuals Maintain Their Own Coverage

Both Biden’s proposals and Medicare Extra would consolidate additional power and authority within the government system—liberals’ ultimate objective. By contrast, the Trump administration has worked to give Americans access to options other than employer-provided insurance that individuals control, not the government.

How much does the US spend on healthcare?

The United States spends more per capita on healthcare than any other country in the world, amounting to more than $3 trillion, or about one-sixth of the country’s economy. But despite the high price tag, the United States is still the only wealthy, developed nation without universal health coverage. Now, as congressional Republicans remain divided ...

Which progressive groups have endorsed the Affordable Care Act?

Several progressive groups, including the Working Families Party, Social Security Works, and National Nurses United have endorsed the move. “Our job is not just to prevent the repeal of the Affordable Care Act,” Sanders told crowds at the Boston rally.

Why is healthcare so expensive?

Americans, on the other hand, had a vested interest in their private system. Employers and employees wanted to keep insurance as a tax-free job perk, while healthcare providers wanted to protect their income. Those private interests are part of the reason U.S. healthcare is so expensive.

Why is the ACA mandate important?

The ACA’s individual mandate is meant to keep the health insurance market financially sound by pushing healthy people to buy insurance — but it is one of Republicans’ most disliked aspects of the law.

How many people in the US don't have health insurance?

An estimated 28 million people in America still don’t have health insurance, despite the ACA. Supporters say the Medicare for All plan would cut U.S. healthcare costs dramatically and provide universal coverage. “A single-payer system would provide enormous efficiencies in administrative costs and in drug savings.

What is driving up healthcare costs?

Another factor driving up U.S. healthcare costs are administrative expenses, since a system with many different insurance companies creates complex billing arrangements. A study in the journal Health Affairs found that those types of expenses made up more than 25 percent of total U.S. hospital expenditures.

Why doesn't the US have universal insurance?

Hsiao thinks the reason the United States doesn’t have a universal system is that Americans place such a high value on individual liberty. “If you believe individual liberty is most important, it means that everyone can make their own choice, to choose what insurance they have or not,” Hsiao said.

What would happen if the government moved to a single payer health system?

If the government moves to a single-payer health system, they would have to de-privatize insurance companies, taking control over prices. Government-based healthcare services in other countries tend to cost astronomically less than private healthcare. Other countries keep advertising, etc. to a minimum to save on health costs;

How much would a single payer health system cost?

The Urban Institute estimated that a single-payer health system would cost an additional $32 trillion over the next decade, in addition to what the country already pays for Medicare and Medicaid. Most other organizations estimated roughly the same; with cost numbers ranging from $2.4-$2.8 trillion per year.

What is single payer health insurance?

Single-payer health systems allow every citizen to receive the same healthcare, regardless of income. The U.S. government already has a form of the single-payer health system; Medicare and Medicaid. These types of insurance are available to the poor and elderly citizens and virtually cover all medical expenses.

What would happen if the government took power away from private insurance companies?

By taking power away from private insurances and pharmaceutical companies, the tax breaks they formerly had could contribute to the funds. The government could also add a small tax to yearly income taxes, like they do in Canada.

What is sliding scale system?

Some countries have developed a sliding scale system based on citizens’ incomes, use private/public funding, receive employee/employer contributions, and offer “private insurance.”. These countries essentially find ways to earn some of the money back that they have provided up front.

Is it possible to have a single payer health system?

With so much of the U.S. government’s money already being allocated elsewhere, it is hard to see how it is possible. But it is possible ; the U.S. government could afford to pay for a single-payer health system, with the right systems in place.

Is there enough money to put every person on Medicare?

If you look at the numbers, there simply isn’t enough spare money in the budget to be able to afford to put every citizen on a Medicare/Medicaid program. However, if a deeper look is taken into other programs and tax breaks, affordability is possible.

Why won't Medicare for All work?

Why Medicare For All Simply Won't Work. Left-wing politicians continue to push for creation of new government-run health care plans, sometimes called “single payer” or “Medicare for All,” that would replace all private and employment-based coverage. Health care in America is too bureaucratic, costly, and complex.

What would happen if progressives enacted their massive demolition project?

If progressives were to enact their massive demolition project, they claim that American health care will be superior. It will usher in a new era of universal coverage and care for all 331 million Americans, higher-quality care, superior medical outcomes, and lower costs for individuals and families and the nation at large. Don’t believe it. ...

Will the healthcare debate intensify in 2020?

Regardless of the outcome of the 2020 presidential and congressional elections, the health care debate will intensify. Americans must learn to ignore politicians’ promises, and instead scrutinize politicians’ actions, particularly the legislative language of the House and Senate bills they sponsor or co-sponsor.

Is health care bureaucratic?

Health care in America is too bureaucratic, costly, and complex. Self-styled “progressive” politicians claim they have a “remedy” for that; namely, the creation of a new government-run health plan—sometimes called “ single payer ” or “ Medicare for All ”—replacing all private and employment-based coverage, as well as most major federal health ...

We Have Not Yet Solved The Health Care Crisis

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The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is introducing insurance reforms that will improve the lives of millions of Americans, but we need to go much further to solve the crisis in health care. Without correcting the fundamental structural flaws in health care financing, overall health care costs will remain poorly controlled. Though our …
See more on journalofethics.ama-assn.org

Major Deficiencies Remain

  • The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care has repeatedly documented “glaring variations in how medical resources are distributed and used in the United States” . They attribute much of this variation to supply-sensitive care, that is, care determined by resources and capacity rather than by medical need, and conclude that supply-sensitive care “accounts for more than half of all Me…
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A Single-Payer System Would Improve Resource Allocation

  • A single-payer system offers several strategies that have succeeded in other countries. As Marmor and Oberlander have written, “they may not be modern, exciting, or ‘transformational.’ But they do have the advantage of working” . Consolidate fragmented finances. It’s been said that when you are trapped in a hole, the first rule is to stop digging. ...
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Conclusion

  • The ACA has begun the process of much needed change. Now we need to go further in reforming health care finance to enable all Americans to achieve their fundamental human right to comprehensive coverage. The rest of the modern world has run the laboratory studies for us; now is the time for us to adopt this well proven solution.
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