Medicare Blog

why get medigap instead of medicare advantage?

by Zander Fisher MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medigap provides greater flexibility when it comes to choosing healthcare providers, while Medicare Advantage often has lower premium costs. It is important for a person to examine all the differences carefully before making a decision.

Full Answer

How does Medigap differ from Medicare Advantage?

The CARES Act also:

  • Increased flexibility for Medicare to cover telehealth services.
  • Authorized Medicare certification for home health services by physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and certified nurse specialists.
  • Increased Medicare payments for COVID-19-related hospital stays and durable medical equipment.

What is the difference between Medigap and Medicare Advantage plans?

  • Hospitalization: Medicare limits the number of days you can spend in the hospital. ...
  • Skilled Nursing Facility: Depending on the plan you select, Medicare supplement covers skilled nursing services that Medicare does not cover.
  • Blood: If you need blood, Medigap coverage could pick up the tab on a few pints.

More items...

How to choose between Medicare Advantage, Medigap and Part D?

  • How many prescriptions am I likely to need during each plan year? ...
  • Can you afford the copays, coinsurance or deductibles involved? ...
  • Are you likely to hit the coverage gap? ...
  • How expensive are your monthly medications? ...
  • Which plan has a formulary that covers most if not all of your current prescriptions? ...

When to choose Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage?

You may want to choose between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage for financial reasons, but you may also want to consider access to certain healthcare services. The important thing is to understand the differences between each type of Medicare before you commit yourself to a plan for the coming year.

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Is a Medigap plan better than an Advantage plan?

If you are in good health with few medical expenses, Medicare Advantage can be a suitable and money-saving choice. But if you have serious medical conditions with expensive treatment and care costs, Medigap is generally better.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Some disadvantages of Medigap plans include: Higher monthly premiums. Having to navigate the different types of plans. No prescription coverage (which you can purchase through Plan D)

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What is the main difference between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

The main difference between the two is how they work alongside original Medicare. Medigap plans work alongside original Medicare's Part A and Part B to help with out-of-pocket expenses, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments.

What are the pros and cons of Medigap?

Medigap Pros and ConsMedigap ProsMedigap ConsAll plans offer an additional 365 days in hospitalNot all plans cover hospital deductibleSome plans offer extras like excess charges, foreign travel, and Silver Sneakers programDoes not include drug coverageNationwide coverageDoesn't cover acupuncture3 more rows•Jun 4, 2015

Why should I choose a Medigap plan?

Medigap policies are sold by private companies, and can help pay for some of the costs that Original Medicare doesn't, like copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles. Some Medigap policies also cover certain benefits Original Medicare doesn't cover, like emergency foreign travel expenses.

Can I switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans offer prescription drug coverage. , you may want to drop your Medigap policy. Your Medigap policy can't be used to pay your Medicare Advantage Plan copayments, deductibles, and premiums.

Can I switch from a Medicare Advantage plan back to Original Medicare?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Who pays for Medigap?

You pay the private insurance company a monthly premium for your Medigap plan in addition to the monthly Part B premium you pay to Medicare. A Medigap plan only covers one person. If you and your spouse both want Medigap coverage, you'll each have to buy separate policies.

How Much Is Medigap per month?

In 2020, the average premium for Medicare supplemental insurance, or Medigap, was approximately $150 per month or $1,800 per year, according to Senior Market Sales, a full-service insurance organization.

Do Medigap plans have a maximum out-of-pocket?

Medigap plans don't have a maximum out-of-pocket because they don't need one. The coverage is so good you'll never spend $5,000 a year on medical bills.

Does Medigap cover drugs?

Some Medigap policies sold in the past cover prescription drugs. But, Medigap policies sold after January 1, 2006 aren't allowed to include prescription drug coverage. If you want prescription drug coverage, you can join a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (Part D).

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

The main difference between the two is how they work alongside original Medicare. Medigap plans work alongside original Medicare’s Part A and Part B to help with out-of-pocket expenses, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments.

How does Medicare Advantage work?

Medicare Advantage plans work in different ways, so it is advisable for people to compare all the available plans in their area. They can do this using Medicare’s find-a-plan tool. After deciding on a specific plan, a person can enroll by doing one of the following: enrolling through the company’s website.

How long does it take to switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap?

Switching between plan types. There are three opportunities for a person to switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap. During the initial enrollment period (IEP): This 7-month period begins the month before a person reaches 65 years of age.

What is a Medigap plan?

Medigap plans are standardized, which means that they all provide the same basic benefits. However, some plans may offer additional benefits. Once a person decides on a plan, Medicare will provide contact information for the company administering the plan.

How long do you have to switch back to Medicare after enrolling?

Shortly after enrolling: When a person first becomes eligible for Medicare and enrolls in a Medicare Advantage plan, they have 3 months in which they can switch back to original Medicare and enroll with Medigap.

When does Medicare Advantage OEP end?

During the Medicare Advantage OEP: This OEP runs from January 1 to March 31 each year. Between these dates, a person can drop their Medicare Advantage plan, return to original Medicare, or enroll in a Medigap plan.

When is the best time to buy a Medigap plan?

The best time to buy a Medigap plan is during the 6-month open enrollment period (OEP). This window automatically begins the month a person reaches the age of 65 years.

What are the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage vs. Medigap plans?

Here are some pros and cons of each choice for additional Medicare coverage: Medigap that goes with original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage, an alternative to it.

Why would you choose a Medicare Advantage over original Medicare coverage?

Medicare Advantage plans combine Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), and, usually, Part D ( prescription drug coverage) in one plan, often for no more than the Part B premium. Many MA plans provide benefits like vision, hearing, and dental care that enrollees don’t get through traditional Medicare.

What is a Medigap plan?

Medigap is a supplement to Medicare that helps you cover healthcare copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles from Medicare Part A and Part B. Unlike MA plans, new Medigap policies don’t provide prescription drug coverage.

How many people are enrolled in Medicare Advantage in 2020?

Enrollment has more than doubled in the last decade, rising from 11.1 million in 2010 to 24.1 million in 2020. As of 2020, 39 % of Medicare beneficiaries were enrolled in an MA plan.

When is open enrollment for Medigap?

Medicare open enrollment runs every year from October 15 through December 7.

What can an experienced insurance agent do for Medicare?

An experienced insurance agent also can help you understand your options for additional Medicare coverage.

How many types of Medicare Advantage Plans are there?

There are six kinds of MA plans. The most common types of Medicare Advantage plans are:

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is private health insurance through Medicare that often also includes prescription drug coverage, or Medicare Part D. The plans usually provide coverage for things like vision, dental, disability services, home health, and other health care needs not covered by original Medicare.

What is Medigap?

Medigap, also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance, adds to original Medicare by filling in gaps where you aren’t covered. Medigap plans usually don’t cover vision, hearing, long-term care or at-home care. However, they're useful for specific types of coverage, such as health insurance while traveling or frequent emergency care.

Do Medicare Advantage patients need referrals?

While Medicare Advantage patients don’t need referrals to see a specialist, there are some limits when it comes to providers.

Can you combine Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

Medigap plans do not provide prescription drug coverage, and Medigap cannot be combined with Medicare Advantage. But Medigap plans are a way to tweak your Medicare to your specific situation while covering larger expenses.

What is Medicare Advantage Health Plan?

A Medicare Advantage Health Plan (Medicare Part C) may provide more help at a lower cost than traditional Medicare plus Medigap. Instead of paying for Parts A, B, and D, a person would enroll through a private insurance company that, in many cases, covers everything provided by Parts A, B, and D and may offer additional services. The beneficiary would pay the Medicare Advantage premium along with the Part B premium in most cases.

What is Medicare Supplement Insurance?

Medicare Supplement Insurance, also called Medigap coverage, protects people who buy traditional Medicare against many of the additional costs a patient might pay. In return, Medigap charges a premium in addition to what the person already pays for Medicare Parts A (many people get this free), B, and D.

Is Medicare confusing?

Like any massive insurance enterprise, Medicare is confusing. Medicare.gov offers hundreds of pages of explanation, but luckily the basics of the program aren’t difficult to grasp. As the cliché goes, however, the devil is in the details.

When will Medicare Advantage plans be available?

Medicare Advantage plans are available to most Medicare beneficiaries under the age of 65, except for those who qualified for Medicare based on an ESRD diagnosis (this will change in 2021, when all Medicare beneficiaries will be able to select Advantage plans in areas where they’re available, regardless of whether they have ESRD).

What is a Medigap plan?

The most basic Medigap plan (Plan A) covers your Original Medicare coinsurance and little else. The most comprehensive plan (Plan F, for those Medicare-eligible before 2020, and Plan G, for those newly eligible) covers virtually all out-of-pocket costs associated with your Medicare-covered treatment.

How much does Medigap cost?

Medigap: The average cost of Medigap Plan G – the most expensive Medicare Supplement plan still available to new enrollees – starts at around $90 a month and can be much higher, depending on your state and other factors. With Plan G, you’re also liable for the Part B deductible, although the plan will cover the rest of the out-of-pocket costs you’d otherwise have under Medicare Parts A and B. When you don’t need frequent or regular medical care, the premiums for a comprehensive Medigap plan can seem like a tough pill to swallow.

What is Medicare Supplement?

The time-tested and widely available model for Medicare beneficiaries is Medicare Supplement, also known as Medigap. A newer and more flexible option called Medicare Advantage – formally known as Medicare Part C – is increasingly popular. You have to decide which one is right for you.

How many types of Medigap are there?

There are 10 types of Medigap plans, which are standardized so that plans within each level provide the same exact coverage. For example, all Plan L policies – regardless of which company offers them – must provide the same exact benefits.

How much does Medicare cover out of pocket?

Your out-of-pocket costs for care (not including prescription drugs) under any Medicare Advantage plan will be limited to $6,700 per year as of 2020, though the average out-of-pocket cap is around $5,000.

What is Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) plans operate more like traditional health insurance than Original Medicare. They’re also run by private companies, and they may create their own premiums, deductibles, copayments, and physician referral systems. At a minimum, Part C plans must cover everything that Medicare Part A & B does. If you choose to enroll in Medicare Part C, it will replace your Part A & B coverage.

How much does Medicare Advantage cost?

Medicare Advantage plans typically have multiple copays with a maximum out-of-pocket cost limit of $4,000-$6,700/year. For years with high use of medical care including hospitalizations, the total cost (including premiums) of a Medicare Supplement Plan G approach will usually be less expensive.

Which is better, Medicare Supplement Plan G or Medicare Supplement Plan G?

The standard Medicare Supplement Plan G with a low deductible, rather than the High Deductible Plan G, is usually be the better choice for most people choosing Plan G in my opinion. The standard Plan G has a higher monthly premium than the high deductible plan, but has a substantially lower yearly deductible and a greater convenience of use.

What is the deductible for Medicare Supplement Plan G?

(The standard Plan G is simply called Plan G since it is the original Plan G.) Beginning in 2020, there is now also available a High Deductible Medicare Supplement Plan G with a deductible of $2,370 per year. The standard Plan G and High Deductible Plan G are identical except for the total yearly deductible of $203/year with the standard Plan G and $2,370/ year in the High Deductible Plan G. (Both versions of Plan G, for example, can go to any hospital or any physician that accepts Medicare.)

What is Medicare Supplement Plan?

1) Obtaining a Medicare Supplement plan (also called a MediGap plan) that covers the deductibles and copays that traditional Medicare (Part A and Part B) doesn’t cover. Private insurance companies provide the Medicare Supplement plans. In 47 states, there are 8 standardized Medicare supplement insurance plans, each represented by a letter of the alphabet available to new enrollees turning 65. One Medicare Supplement plan letter has 2 versions. (There is a Plan G and a Plan G-high deductible version.)

How often can you leave Medicare Supplement?

FREEDOM 5: Once a year a person with a Medicare Supplement plan has the option of leaving the plan and going to any Medicare Advantage plan without restriction, or increased cost, regardless of preexisting medical conditions.

How long does it take to switch to Medicare Supplement?

In contrast, after initially choosing a Medicare Advantage plan, changing to a Medicare Supplement plan can be very difficult. After the initial 12 months of being in a Medicare Advantage plan, an individual usually no longer has the right to go to any Medicare Supplement plan.

How long does Medicare enrollment last?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program that includes people 65 and older and certain individuals under age 65 with disabilities. There is a 7 month Medicare Initial Enrollment period that begins 3 months before the month of turning age 65 and ends 3 months after the birth month. During this period, insurance companies cannot consider preexisting medical conditions.

Why do people use Medigap?

I’m seeing more people who travel when they retire, and they spend half the year in one state and half the year in another state, or they like to visit their grandkids across the country. Medigap gives you that flexibility, because there’s no network. The other reason is Medigap’s more predictable out of pocket (OOP) costs. With Medigap, you don’t have copays in most cases. You pay a higher monthly premium but you know you’re only going to have a certain amount of OOP costs, which tend to be lower than Advantage plans’ OOP costs.

Why is Medigap so predictable?

The other reason is Medigap’s more predictable out of pocket (OOP) costs. With Medigap, you don’t have copays in most cases. You pay a higher monthly premium but you know you’re only going to have a certain amount of OOP costs, which tend to be lower than Advantage plans’ OOP costs.

How long after Medicare Part B do you have to switch to Medigap?

After that window closes, which is six months after you start Medicare Part B, then you may be limited in your Medigap choices. But if you choose an Advantage plan when you turn 65, and you later want to switch to a Medigap plan, you have to qualify medically for Medigap.

What are the downsides of Medigap?

To make an overarching statement, however, the downside of having the prescription drug plan included in Advantage plans is that you have to take whatever drug prices and benefits are in the plan. The upside of Medigap is that if you’re buying your own stand-alone Part D plan, most counties have 20 or 30 different plans. On Medicare’s website you can plug in your prescriptions, your dosages, and your preferred pharmacy, and it will tell you which plans fit your specifications. If you have more prescriptions, there would be more choices under Medigap with a Part D plan in most counties and more likelihood you can get a plan that covers all your medications. If you pick an Advantage plan, you might like the medical benefits, but it might not cover one of your medications. The fact that Advantages ties the medical and prescription drug benefits together might give you a little less choice. The prescription drug benefit is a mixed bag for either plan.

How much does a car insurance premium cost when you're 75?

When you buy in, the premium might be $100, but by the time you’re 75, it is $140. For people on a fixed income, that can be a problem.

When is Medicare open enrollment?

The Medicare open enrollment period starting Oct. 15 applies only to two specific insurance plans: Part D prescription drug coverage and Medicare Advantage plans. But before choosing among various plans sold in the insurance market, the first – and bigger – decision facing people just turning 65 is whether to hitch their wagons to ...

Which states have Medigap plans?

Most states have chosen to go with the 10 standard Medigap plans the federal government recommends. Massachusetts, Wisconsin, and Minnesota are among the states that have come up with their own Medigap plans, which look different than the ones the federal government adopted.

Why is a Medigap policy important?

In order to close the gap between what Medicare covers and what you owe, a Medigap policy can be essential in order to protect your assets from the risk of an unforeseen health problem.

How many types of Medigap are there?

Insurance companies are only allowed to sell you plans with certain characteristics. For people in most parts of the country, 10 different types of Medigap plans are available, each identified by a letter. Each plan offers different combinations of covered services, and you can pick and choose depending on your particular needs. You can get further details on each of the 10 plans at the Medicare website on Medigap plans.

What is the difference between Medigap Plan F and Plan K?

It also pays the 20% coinsurance on Part B medical costs that Medicare doesn't pay, and it pays various deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments on most other aspects of Medicare. By contrast, Plan K pays only 50% of the amount of Part B coinsurance and copayments, Part A hospice care, skilled nursing facility coinsurance, and Part A deductibles that traditional Medicare doesn't cover. In practical terms, this leaves most participants paying 10% of the cost of their Part B expenses, representing half of the 20% that Medicare doesn't pay. An out-of-pocket limit of $4,960 applies to limit the potential risk for those who choose the less comprehensive option.

Do private companies sell Medigap?

Private companies sell Medigap policies, and typically, they'll step in to pay whatever share of your overall costs the policies call for after Medicare pays its approved amount for the services you need. In order to get a Medigap policy, you must have Medicare coverage under Parts A and B of the program.

Does Medicare cover coinsurance?

Medigap policies, also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance, can help pay some of the healthcare costs that original Medicare doesn't cover. These expenses include copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles under Medicare. Private companies sell Medigap policies, and typically, they'll step in to pay whatever share of your overall costs the policies call for after Medicare pays its approved amount for the services you need.

Does Medicare cover everything?

Yet Medicare doesn't cover everything, and even when it does cover a certain service, it often doesn't pay for 100% of its costs. As a result, many Medicare participants look to get supplemental insurance coverage in the form of a Medigap plan in order to help protect their finances from unexpected healthcare costs.

Does Medigap cover Part B?

The Medigap policy comes with an additional monthly premium that you pay on top of your regular Part B premium amount. It's important to understand that even Medigap policies don't fill in all of the gaps in Medicare coverage.

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