Medicare Blog

why is buying medicare supplemental insurance so confusing?

by Loren Casper Published 3 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Why is Medicare Part D confusing? Seniors often buy the wrong drug plan and spend too much on their prescription plan. Seniors on Medicare spend an average of $263 per month on prescription medications.

Full Answer

Should you buy Medicare supplement insurance if you have health problems?

Feb 14, 2016 · That is where Medicare Supplemental Insurance (Medigap) comes into plan. Medicare and Your Situation Original Medicare is our country’s health insurance program for people aged 65 or older. Medicare is also available to people under 65 with certain disabilities, and people of any age with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).

Why is Medicare so confusing?

Jan 12, 2009 · It pays for medical expenses that Medicare does not cover, such as copayments, coinsurance and deductibles. Medigap plans are sold by private insurance companies to fill "gaps" in Medicare plan coverage. There are 10 standardized plans available in most states, labeled Plan A through Plan N. Each offers a different set of benefits.

Are Medicare supplement plans worth the extra 20 percent out of pocket?

Sep 16, 2018 · If you are unsure whether Medicare Supplement is right for you, here are the top 10 reasons why many beneficiaries get Medicare Supplement Insurance.It’s important to note that Medicare Supplement policies don’t generally cover items or services such as (but not limited to) routine vision and dental, long-term care, hearing aids, private nursing care, or eyeglasses.

Can I switch Medicare supplement plans with drug coverage?

Nov 01, 2019 · According to HealthView, a 65-year-old couple using original Medicare this year will spend around $10,300 on premiums for prescription drugs and Medigap, and various out-of-pocket costs. In 20 ...

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Is it better to have a Medicare supplement or an Advantage plan?

Generally, if you are in good health with few medical expenses, Medicare Advantage is a money-saving choice. But if you have serious medical conditions with expensive treatment and care costs, Medigap is generally better.

Why is my Medicare supplement so expensive?

Younger buyers may find Medicare Supplement insurance plans that are rated this way very affordable. Over time, however, these plans may become very expensive because your premium increases as you grow older. Premiums may also increase because of inflation and other factors.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicare supplement?

When you buy a Medicare Supplement insurance plan, you are still enrolled in Original Medicare, Part A and Part B. Medicare pays for your health-care bills primarily, while the Medigap plan simply covers certain cost-sharing expenses required by Medicare, such as copayments or deductibles.

Are Medicare supplement plans being phased out?

It's been big news this year that as of Jan. 1, 2020, Medigap plans C and F will be discontinued. This change came about as a part of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization legislation in 2015, which prohibits the sale of Medigap plans that cover Medicare's Part B deductible.Oct 15, 2019

What is the most expensive Medicare supplement plan?

Because Medigap Plan F offers the most benefits, it is usually the most expensive of the Medicare Supplement insurance plans.

What is the least expensive Medicare supplement plan?

What's the least expensive Medicare Supplement plan? Plan K is the cheapest Medigap plan, with an average cost of $77 per month for 2022. For those who are only interested in protecting themselves against major medical expenses, a high-deductible plan is another way to have low-cost coverage.Mar 16, 2022

What are the negatives of a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan; if you decide to switch to Medigap, there often are lifetime penalties.

Can I switch from a Medicare supplement to an Advantage plan?

If you currently have Medicare, you can switch to Medicare Advantage (Part C) from Original Medicare (Parts A & B), or vice versa, during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period. If you want to make a switch though, it may also require some additional decisions.

What is the average cost of supplemental insurance for Medicare?

Medicare Supplemental Insurance (Medigap) Costs. In 2020, the average premium for Medicare supplemental insurance, or Medigap, was approximately $150 per month or $1,800 per year, according to Senior Market Sales, a full-service insurance organization.

What Medicare Supplement is no longer available?

note: As of January 1, 2020, Medigap plans sold to people new to Medicare can no longer cover the Part B deductible. Because of this, Plans C and F are no longer available to people new to Medicare on or after January 1, 2020.

Why is Medicare Part F being discontinued?

The reason Plan F (and Plan C) is going away is due to new legislation that no longer allows Medicare Supplement insurance plans to cover Medicare Part B deductibles. Since Plan F and Plan C pay this deductible, private insurance companies can no longer offer these plans to new Medicare enrollees.Jul 9, 2020

What is Medicare Plan F being replaced with?

No plan completely replaces Medicare Part F, but the closest available is Medicare Supplement Plan G. Like Plan F, Plan G covers 100% of many benefits, including: Part A coinsurance and hospital costs.Apr 6, 2022

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What is Medicare Supplemental Insurance?

Medicare supplemental insurance (also known as Medigap) picks up where Original Medicare (Parts A and B) leaves off. It pays for medical expenses that Medicare does not cover, such as copayments, coinsurance and deductibles. Medigap plans are sold by private insurance companies to fill "gaps" in Medicare plan coverage.

How many standardized plans are there?

There are 10 standardized plans available in most states, labeled Plan A through Plan N. Each offers a different set of benefits. Note that Massachusetts, Minnesota and Wisconsin standardize their Medigap differently from the rest of the states. All private insurance carriers who offer a given Medigap plan must offer the same standardized level ...

Do all insurance carriers have the same level of coverage?

All private insurance carriers who offer a given Medigap plan must offer the same standardized level of coverage. This makes it easier to compare plans. However, insurance carriers compete with each other on customer service, monthly premiums, or other features you may care about.

What are the advantages of Medicare Supplement?

Ten advantages of Medicare Supplement plans. Large medical bill protection. Let’s say you regularly need to purchase Medicare-covered, but costly, medical supplies. Under Medicare Part B, 80 percent of your total costs may be taken care of, but 20 percent of the bill is still your responsibility. You’ll need to reach the yearly Medicare Part B ...

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans are sold privately to give you a range of choices for your health coverage needs.

What is a select Medicare plan?

An exception is a Medicare SELECT policy, which is a type of Medicare Supplement plan that may require you to use providers and hospitals in its network. Wide variety of plans. The 10 standard Medicare Supplement policies offer a wide variety of coverage to help pay your Original Medicare costs. Those plans with the most coverage tend ...

How many states have standardized Medicare Supplement Plans?

There are 10 standardized Medicare Supplement plans in 47 states sold by private insurers. These plans are named by letter (Plan A through Plan N; Plans E, H, I, and J are no longer sold). The plans are standardized such that each plan of the same name provides the same coverage no matter where it’s sold; for example, Plan N in North Dakota is the same as Plan N in California. Medicare Supplement plan costs, however, may vary regionally and by company. Massachusetts, Wisconsin, and Minnesota have their own standardized Medicare Supplement plans.

What is Medicare Part A?

Part A provides hospital insurance, and Part B (medical insurance) covers doctor visits; preventive services like certain screenings and vaccinations; durable medical equipment; and other services and items.

Does Medicare Supplement automatically renew?

This also means your policy will automatically renew every year. Choice of any doctor who accepts Medicare. Under most Medicare Supplement policies, you’ll be covered if you visit any doctor and hospital that participates in Medicare.

Can you get Medicare Supplement if you have health problems?

Guaranteed acceptance. Depending on when you buy Medicare Supplement insurance, the insurance company has to accept you as a member even if you have health problems, and it can’t charge you a higher rate because of your condition. This is true if you buy your Medicare Supplement plan during the Medicare Supplement Open Enrollment Period ...

What are qualifying circumstances for Medicare Advantage?

Qualifying circumstances include everything from marriage or divorce to retirement. In your recent discussion of limitations of Medicare Advantage plans, you did not include information about improper claims denials and the difficulty people have pursuing appeals. That certainly should be part of your coverage.

What is the inflation rate for Medicare?

Enrollees in traditional Medicare can expect inflation of 6 percent if inflation for Medigap premiums is included. Among Medicare Advantage plans (Part C), 49 percent of plans that include drug coverage will charge no additional premium beyond Part B next year, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. Plans that do have additional premiums ...

What is Medicare alphabet soup?

Medicare features an alphabet soup of plans, coverage choices, premium levels and enrollment rules. The New York Times recently invited readers to submit their questions about Medicare. Today, we’re responding to some of the most frequent ones. What kind of monthly premiums for either original Medicare or Advantage can I realistically plan on ...

How much does Medicare cost for a 65 year old?

According to HealthView, a 65-year-old couple using original Medicare this year will spend around $10,300 on premiums for prescription drugs and Medigap, and various out-of-pocket costs. In 20 years, their costs are projected to be around $33,000 annually (future dollars).

Does Medicare Advantage cover dental?

Many Medicare Advantage plans — the managed-care private alternative to the original program — include some level of dental coverage. Next year, 90 percent of Advantage enrollees will have access to some level of dental benefits, according to Avalere Health, a research and consulting firm. Sixty percent will have access to a plan covering ...

Does Medicare cover dental care?

Original fee-for-service Medicare does not cover most dental care, and it also does not cover hearing or vision care. Dental care is covered only in very limited circumstances, for example, if it is necessary as part of a covered procedure. Many Medicare Advantage plans — the managed-care private alternative to the original program — include some ...

Is Medicare card a Social Security number?

Issuing new numbers became easier recently after the government revamped its system. The old Medicare cards used Social Security numbers, but those were phased out as part of a federal anti-fraud initiative. New cards that were mailed to all enrollees during 2018 and 2019 use a unique, randomly assigned number.

What is Medicare Advantage?

The most common Medicare Advantage plans are health maintenance organizations (HMOs). There also are Medicare Advantage plans that include preferred provider organizations (PPOs). These PPO plans may provide you expanded access to specialists you might need were you to face a serious health issue.

Will Social Security increase at 66?

So regardless of how large your wage income is, your Social Security benefits will not be even temporarily reduced should you begin taking them at 66. However, as you may know, your Social Security benefits will rise by 32 percent between the ages of 66 and 70 if you can afford to delay them until then.

Is Medicare health insurance a sickness insurance?

for asking the right question. His doctor gets a gold star, too, for bringing up the issue of medical expenses. We call it Medicare health insurance, but it’s not . It’s sickness insurance. A smart way to shop for any insurance is to find out how you would fare in a worst-case situation. For Medicare, this means expensive and extended treatments that usually involve some kind of specialized surgery, hospitalization, skilled nursing care and expensive drugs. Medicare Advantage plans include annual caps on health expenses. So they certainly do provide protection against Original Medicare’s 20 percent coverage exposure, following copays for an initial amount of covered expenses. But that’s not the last word here. Many Medicare Advantage plans feature narrow networks of doctors and hospitals that can provide care. But such plans may expose you to potentially large out-of-network charges. The most common Medicare Advantage plans are health maintenance organizations (HMOs). There also are Medicare Advantage plans that include preferred provider organizations (PPOs). These PPO plans may provide you expanded access to specialists you might need were you to face a serious health issue. They also usually include an annual out-of-pocket maximum for non-network care. If you find an Medicare Advantage plan you like, you should call before signing up and find out exactly what kind of access and cost exposure you would have in the case of specialty doctors and hospitals, should you need them.

Does Medicare subsidize sick people?

Phil Moeller: Healthy people with insurance wind up subsidizing sicker people with insurance. That’s the concept and reality of putting people into large risk pools, which is what Medicare (and the Affordable Care Act) do. Otherwise, only sick people would get insurance and their rates would be unaffordable.

Does Medicare Advantage include out of pocket?

They also usually include an annual out-of-pocket maximum for non-network care. If you find an Medicare Advantage plan you like, you should call before signing up and find out exactly what kind of access and cost exposure you would have in the case of specialty doctors and hospitals, should you need them.

Do you have to pay more than 5 percent of Medicare drug cost?

As for really expensive drugs, both stand-alone Part D plans and bundled Medicare Advantage drug plans have the same catastrophic coverage, and you never have to pay more than 5 percent of the cost of drugs once you reach this stage of any Medicare drug plan. Janice – Ill.:

Does Medicare Advantage work with Medigap?

But your point is well taken. Medicare Advantage plans do not work with Medigap, which is designed to supplement Original Medicare (Part A for hospital and Part B for doctor, outpatient and medical equipment). So any discussion of Medicare Advantage plans is not going to go into detail on Medigap.

Why is Medicare confusing?

Medicare can seem confusing because they have tried to develop a system to accomodate a variety of lifestyles and financial situations across the country. In addition, they work to give Medicare beneficiaries as many options as possible when they move or if their health or financial conditions change. This is a high level overview of the different ...

Is Medicare good for you?

Medicare is very good about notifying you on your eligibility. 1. Learn as much about the basic parts of Medicare as possible. It is best to understand the various parts, and then focus on rules, regulations, eligibility, etc. Part A: Hospital. This covers you when you are admitted to a hospital. Part B: Medical.

Is Medicare good about notifying you of your eligibility?

Everyone has unique circumstances and not all parts may apply. Other confusing aspects are all the eligibility, enrollment, and guarantee issue periods. While those are very important parts of the puzzle, they can distract from learning the basics. Medicare is very good about notifying you on your eligibility. 1.

What is Medicare Supplement Policy?

So, many individuals who turn 65 purchase a Medicare supplement policy (also known as a Medigap policy) to pay for those out-of-pocket health care costs that Medicare doesn’t pay.

What is the first significant pro for Medicare Supplement?

The first significant “pro” is that all insurance companies that offer a Medicare Supplement policy have several plans to choose from, giving you choices of coverage and cost. All plan names are letters like Plan A, Plan B, Plan F, Plan N, etc.

What does a check mark mean on a Medigap policy?

If a check mark appears, the plan covers the described benefit 100%. If a percentage appears, the plan covers that percentage of the benefit. If the space is blank, there is no coverage for that benefit.

How much does an insurance premium cost at 65?

The average monthly premium for someone age 65 ranges from about $127 to over $200 depending on the insurance company. Premiums vary from company to company. The second “con” is that your premium will most likely go up a few percentage points every year.

How long past your 65th birthday can you get supplement insurance?

The third ‘con” is that you must qualify medically for a supplement policy if you are more than 6 months past your 65 th birthday and do not have current qualifying coverage.

What age do you have to be to qualify for Medicare?

Most people qualify for Medicare when they turn 65. It covers most but not all of your health care costs. Original Medicare has two parts, Part A and Part B.

Do you have to worry about copays and deductibles with Medicare?

You will no longer have to worry about copays and deductibles of any Medicare approved costs. Another significant “pro” is that with a Medicare supplement policy, you may see any doctor or specialist that accepts Medicare. You are not subject to an HMO network and “gatekeeper” rules. For most people who compare Medicare supplement plans, ...

Do you pay more for generics or brand names?

The right drug plan will save a lot on brand names but you will almost always pay MORE for generics.

Do mail order prescriptions save money?

Some drug plans have a mail order option, others do not. Some mail order refills will save you money, others will not and some will even cost you MORE than filling at a pharmacy.

How is Medicare funded?

Here is how it is funded: Original Medicare (including Part A, Part B, and Part D) is funded by federal General Fund Revenue (43%), Payroll Taxes (36%), and Premiums (15%), another 4% comes from intra-government transfers, interest and other sources.

When do you have to sign up for Medicare?

Medicare is an entirely federal program. It is mandatory to sign up for Medicare when you reach age 65, unless you are still working and covered by your employer, but signing up for Medicare may make sense even if you are still working. There is much chatter, especially in election years, about the cost of Medicare.

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) Part B covers certain doctors’ services, outpatient care, medical supplies and preventive services. Everyone pays a monthly premium for Part B. The amount will vary based on income and when your enrollment began.

Why is Medicaid 2022 higher than 2022?

For 2022 it is higher because additional funds were provided to mitigate the impacts of COVID-19. Confusion often arises when adult children are trying to help Mom or Dad get into a nursing home.

When will Medicare send you a welcome packet?

Medicare will send you a “Welcome to Medicare” packet 3 months before you turn 65. You’ll still have other important deadlines and actions to take, so read all of the materials in the packet. The packet gives you options to select Parts B and D, which are explained briefly below.

Does Medicare cover home health care?

Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing facility for rehabilitation, hospice care, and some home health care. Most people don’t pay a premium for Part A. If you worked long enough (usually about 10 years), you will qualify for no premium Part A.

Is Medicare a federal program?

Medicare is a premium-based health insurance program funded partly by taxes you pay while you are working, monthly premiums when you retire and federal Treasury contributions. Medicare is an entirely federal program.

Why did CMS and SSA join together?

This is why the US Digital Service team at CMS and the SSA have joined together to improve the Medicare enrollment process. These teams have never collaborated before but saw value in studying the entire enrollment process across the various agencies the process may touch. They are interested in investigating the following question:

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare at 65?

Lack of timely enrollment during the small window around one’s 65th birthday can lead to financial penalties for life. For example, over 700,000 Medicare beneficiaries receiving coverage for outpatient services paid financial penalties in 2017 for late enrollment, and their total premiums were 31% higher than what they would have been had they enrolled during their eligibility window, according to the Congressional Research Service. Given the complexity and high stakes, there are a wide range of nonprofit organizations and for-profit agents and brokers that help seniors through the enrollment process—but they can also increase confusion and add on costs for the beneficiary.

How many people are on Medicare in 2017?

According to CMS, there were 58 million beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare in 2017. As the American population ages, enrollment is expected to rise to more than 80 million by 2030 according to a report by the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission.

Is Adelola eligible for Medicare?

When Adelola visited her local Social Security office to apply for retirement benefits, she learned that she was not yet eligible for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or the premium-free part of Medicare benefits. Both programs require beneficiaries to work for forty quarters in the U.S. (and to pay SSI taxes) in order to receive SSI and the premium-free part of Medicare, which covers hospital services. Although Adelola had been working in the U.S. since she emigrated from Nigeria, she was three quarters short of the forty required to qualify for both of these benefits.

Is Medicare a multi step process?

As Adelola’s experience demonstrates, enrolling in Medicare can be a confusing, multi-step process. Medicare enrollment involves multiple federal agencies, including at least the Social Security Administration (SSA) and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Any issues with an enrollee’s application can lead to several trips to different offices.

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