Medicare Blog

why is government encouraging medicare advantage plans?

by Liliane Kub Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago

With all the popularity of private Medicare plans, why does it appear that the federal government is pushing people toward Medicare Advantage? It is unclear the motives and whether it actually saves Medicare money, but it does benefit private insurance companies like United Healthcare who offer Medicare Advantage plans.

Full Answer

Does the government support Medicare Advantage plans?

But the current round of government support for Advantage plans is louder than anything seen in earlier administrations, said Joe Baker, president of the Medicare Rights Center. “I’ve been involved in Medicare since 1994, and I can’t remember this kind of government promotion for a particular part of the program,” he said.

Why are Medicare Advantage plans so advertised?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

Are higher Medicare Advantage payments to enrollees really worth it?

He says there is "little evidence" that higher payments to Medicare Advantage are justified — there's no evidence their enrollees are sicker than the average senior.

Will the Trump administration play the role of Medicare Advantage booster?

The Trump administration is not the first to play the role of Advantage booster. “The past few administrations have been very much in favor of private plans,” said Gretchen Jacobson, associate director with the Kaiser Family Foundation’s Program on Medicare Policy.

Why are Medicare Advantage plans being promoted?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Where does the money come from for Medicare Advantage plans?

Three sources of revenue for Advantage plans include general revenues, Medicare premiums, and payroll taxes. The government sets a pre-determined amount every year to private insurers for each Advantage member. These funds come from both the HI and the SMI trust funds.

Is Congress trying to cut Medicare Advantage?

Most of Congress warns CMS against any Medicare Advantage cuts, calls for benefit flexibility. A large swath of House and Senate lawmakers is pushing the Biden administration not to install any cuts to Medicare Advantage (MA) plans in the coming 2023 rates.

Can you switch back to Medicare from Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Are Medicare Advantage plans too good to be true?

Medicare Advantage plans have serious disadvantages over original Medicare, according to a new report by the Medicare Rights Center, Too Good To Be True: The Fine Print in Medicare Private Health Care Benefits.

What percentage of Medicare is Medicare Advantage?

In 2021, more than 26 million people are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan, accounting for 42 percent of the total Medicare population, and $343 billion (or 46%) of total federal Medicare spending (net of premiums).

What is the difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Original Medicare covers inpatient hospital and skilled nursing services – Part A - and doctor visits, outpatient services and some preventative care – Part B. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the above (Part A and Part B), and most plans also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

Does Medicare take money from Social Security?

Yes. In fact, if you are signed up for both Social Security and Medicare Part B — the portion of Medicare that provides standard health insurance — the Social Security Administration will automatically deduct the premium from your monthly benefit.

Are Democrats trying to cut Medicare Advantage?

Sadly, as part of their push for the $5 billion socialist Build Back Better agenda, Democrats proposed spending $285 billion to pull beneficiaries away from Medicare Advantage—despite its popularity among seniors—into an outdated single-payer system that rewards volume over value.

Who is trying to cut Medicare Advantage?

Democrats Ponder Cutting Medicare Advantage to Fund $3.5 Trillion Spending Bill.

What is the difference between Advantage plans and supplement plans?

Keep in mind that Medicare Supplement insurance plans can only be used to pay for Original Medicare costs; they can't be used with Medicare Advantage plans. In contrast, Medicare Advantage plans are an alternative to Original Medicare. If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you're still in the Medicare program.

What are the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage VS Original Medicare?

Original Medicare doesn't cover all your medical expenses, while Advantage plans have cost-sharing requirements but then cap your out-of-pocket costs. Plus, you have low premiums and the simplicity of all-in-one coverage. But there can be hidden risks to Advantage plans, especially for those with major health issues.

What is the difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Original Medicare covers inpatient hospital and skilled nursing services – Part A - and doctor visits, outpatient services and some preventative care – Part B. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the above (Part A and Part B), and most plans also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

What is the highest rated Medicare Advantage plan?

Best Medicare Advantage Plans: Aetna Aetna Medicare Advantage plans are number one on our list. Aetna is one of the largest health insurance carriers in the world. They have an AM Best A-rating. There are multiple plan types, like Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) or Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs).

Can you cancel a Medicare Advantage plan at any time?

No, you can't switch Medicare Advantage plans whenever you want. But you do have options if you're unhappy with your plan. You can jump to another plan or drop your Medicare Advantage plan and change to original Medicare during certain times each year.

Government publications biased toward Medicare Advantage

With all the popularity of private Medicare plans, why does it appear that the federal government is pushing people toward Medicare Advantage?

What are Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage is Medicare provided by a private insurance company. Often these plans include extra benefits such as prescription drug coverage, vision, and dental benefits. See the pros and cons of traditional Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage.

Past three administrations bent toward Medicare Advantage

It isn’t just the Trump administration that is marketing these plans. The past three administrations have been enthusiastic about pushing Medicare Advantage. The Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations have helped allow Medicare Advantage to add benefits like vision, fitness memberships, and to have a cap on out-of-pocket costs.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is private healthcare offered by companies like BlueCross BlueShield, UnitedHealthcare, and AARP (just to name a few). MA plans are able to offer extra benefits and even $0 premium plans because the federal government subsidizes it.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medicare Advantage?

It also failed to highlight the clear difference between Medicare and Medicare Advantage, which is the networks! Medicare gives you access to any provider that accepts Medicare assignment. ‍ Medicare Advantage limits your access to a network of providers in a specific area.

What is the 2019 Medicare handbook?

The Center for Medicare Advocacy explained in a 2018 statement about the 2019 handbook draft: “ [I]nformation about traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage (MA) distorts and mischaracterizes facts in serious ways.”. For example, the 2019 handbook draft suggested that Medicare Advantage is the less expensive alternative for beneficiaries.

Why is CMS promoting MA?

We believe CMS is promoting MA so heavily because it puts the risk on insurance carriers, not the federal government. CMS demonstrates this big Medicare Advantage push on its unclear Plan Finder tool, past drafts of the Medicare & You Handbook, and AEP email campaigns.

How many people will choose Medicare Advantage in 2020?

According to the 2020 Medicare Trustees Report, 37.5% of Medicare beneficiaries choose Medicare Advantage. The Board of Trustees expects 43.2% to choose Medicare Advantage by 2029.

How much does Medicare cost in MA?

Many MA plans have $0 premium, while Medicare Supplements routinely cost $100-$125 per month in premium. The Plan Finder tool is hyper-focused on premium, and there are a lot of non-monetary components that the Plan Finder fails to highlight.

Can you enroll in Medicare Advantage instead of Original?

That private insurance company then offers Medicare Advantage plans you can enroll in instead of Original Medicare. CMS, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, believes they are saving money by getting you off of Original Medicare and moving you over to a Medicare Advantage plan. That helps explain why CMS has been accused ...

How does an Advantage plan differ from a fee for service Medicare?

Advantage plans differ from traditional fee-for-service Medicare in several ways. They receive capped per-enrollee payments from the federal government, rather than the fee-for service model used in the traditional program.

Is the Trump administration a booster?

The Trump administration is not the first to play the role of Advantage booster. “The past few administrations have been very much in favor of private plans,” said Gretchen Jacobson, associate director with the Kaiser Family Foundation’s Program on Medicare Policy. She notes that the administrations of Barack Obama and George W. Bush, as well as Congress, have encouraged growth of the program through rulemaking and legislation that made it possible for Advantage plans to add benefits such as vision care and gym memberships, and to cap patient out-of-pocket costs. At the same time, regulators have given Advantage plans greater latitude to set their own rules for certain types of coverage.

Do insurance companies need to market Medicare Advantage plans?

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Insurance companies do not need any help marketing Medicare Advantage plans - just ask anyone over age 65 about the pitches that clog their mailboxes every year during the fall enrollment period, or check out the television ads that flood cable channels.

Better Services

Medicare Advantage works to ensure Americans 65+ and those with disabilities get the care they need by offering additional benefits that original Medicare doesn’t cover, such as integrated vision, hearing, dental, wellness programs, in-home caregiver support, and innovative telehealth options.

Better Access to Care

From treatments for the very ill to fitness benefits for the active, Medicare Advantage helps members access the care they need. And if getting to care is a problem, Medicare Advantage supports members – like Charlene Dais – through transportation to and from appointments.

Better Value

Medicare Advantage plans cap out-of-pocket costs for members, which helps those living on a fixed income access high-quality health care. In fact, 40% of Medicare Advantage members make less than $25,000 per year – many of whom might not be able to afford the out-of-pocket costs associated with original Medicare.

Some insurers see 'eye-popping' revenue gains

The payment issue has been getting a closer look as some Democrats in Congress search for ways to finance the Biden administration's social spending agenda. Medicare Advantage plans also are scrambling to attract new members by advertising widely during the fall open-enrollment period, which ends next month.

The formula for higher profits: Score patients as sicker than they are

Much of the debate centers on the complex method used to pay the health plans.

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