Medicare Blog

why is medicare risk adjustment important

by Arlie McLaughlin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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It's used in Medicare Advantage to adjust the capitated payments the federal government makes to cover expected medical costs of enrollees. This, in turn, helps to ensure a plan's contracted providers have sufficient resources to care for beneficiaries and don't have incentives to avoid sicker and more costly patients.Feb 17, 2022

What is risk adjustment and why is it important?

Risk adjustment is a program designed to stabilize insurance markets by compensating plans based on the expected health- care costs of their members, taking into account the level of illness in that population.

What are the benefits of risk adjustment?

In its simplest terms, risk adjustment ensures that the health conditions, health status, and demographics of the beneficiaries in a Medicare Advantage or an Affordable Care Act plan are accurately documented—and that the health plans managing those beneficiaries are adequately compensated for that management.

Why is HCC coding important?

Why is HCC coding important? Hierarchical condition category coding helps communicate patient complexity and paint a picture of the whole patient. In addition to helping predict health care resource utilization, RAF scores are used to risk adjust quality and cost metrics.

What is the main reason risk adjustment methods are important when measuring outcomes?

Risk adjustment models are used to determine the expected rate of an outcome of interest for a provider or a population. This expected rate is compared in some way to the actual (observed) rate to make inferences about care quality.

What is a Medicare risk Adjustment Factor?

Risk adjustment is used to adjust payments to Medicare Advantage Organizations (MAOs), Program of All Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE), certain demonstrations and Part D sponsors for the expected healthcare costs of their enrollees based on disease factors and demographic characteristics.

How do you explain risk adjustment?

Risk adjustment is a methodology that equates the health status of a person to a number, called a risk score, to predict healthcare costs. The “risk” to a health plan insuring members with expected high healthcare use is “adjusted” by also insuring members with anticipated lower healthcare costs.

What is Medicare risk Adjustment HCC coding?

HCC Coding 101 CMS uses HCCs to reimburse Medicare Advantage plans based on the health of their members. It pays accurately for the predicted cost expenditures of patients by adjusting those payments based on demographic information and patient health status.

What is the purpose of collecting diagnoses in risk adjustment coding?

What is the purpose of collecting diagnosis in risk adjustment coding? RATIONAL: collecting these diagnoses is not the purpose of submitting a claim, but rather to send the diagnoses in a supplemental file or updated claim to account for all the conditions the patient has documented as a current diagnosis each year.

How does HCC risk adjustment work?

Both HCC models use a risk adjustment factor (RAF) score to calculate expected future health costs for each patient. Instead of providing one base payment for every patient, the risk adjustment model allows for more accurate payments for expected costs based on health status and demographics of every enrollee.

What is risk adjustment in the context of quality measurement and why is it important when designing quality metrics in healthcare?

Ideally, risk-adjustment assures that measured differences in the quality of care are not biased by differences in the underlying patient populations treated by different providers or in different regions. An overview of potential patient (risk-) factors that may influence outcomes of care is presented in Table 3.7.

What is risk adjustment in healthcare?

Risk adjustment is an annual process that is used to appropriately compensate health plans for the costs associated with taking on members with chronic health conditions.

What is risk adjustment and why is it important when designing quality metrics in healthcare?

Risk adjustment refers to the inclusion of risk factors associated with a measure score① in a statistical model of measured entity performance captured at the person, facility, community, or other levels. Measure developers often risk adjust outcome measures①, however not all outcome measures need risk adjustment.

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