Medicare Blog

why is medicare so difficult to understand

by Miss Destini Leuschke Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare has its own lexicon. At last count, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid

Medicaid

Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and personal care services. The Health Insurance As…

Services online glossary consists of more than 4,500 Medicare terms and acronyms. But the reasons why people find Medicare confusing goes well beyond the acronyms. Surveys consistently show that older adults have low rates of health insurance literacy on Medicare.

Full Answer

Why does Medicare have to be so confusing?

 · This is why we started Senior65.com so we can help people make sense of Medicare and Medicare insurance. I recently read a poll that 60% of seniors find medicare confusing. What the poll didn’t explain is what area of Medicare do people wish were more straight forward to understand. Please take our ONE QUESTIONS POLL below to let us know …

Why are insurance policies so complicated?

Read: 80% of Medicare beneficiaries don’t know this rule — or its penalty. Last time around, I spent many hours on the subject and, even then, I was just barely comfortable making my …

Why Medicare for all is the only answer?

 · Unbelievably, the three recent Ask Phil columns about this year’s Medicare open enrollment season (Oct. 15 – Dec. 7) — un, deux, trois — …

Why is Medicare Advantage cheaper than Medicare?

 · Understanding Medicare can be an overwhelming process. It can also be an isolating experience if you don’t know where to get help. Contact the Pennsylvania APPRISE Helpline at (800) 783-7067.

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Is Medicare confusing?

Despite evidence of a widespread lack of knowledge about Medicare – and a high percentage of beneficiaries admitting that Medicare is confusing and difficult to understand – many of the same beneficiaries reported a high amount of confidence in their knowledge of Medicare terms, their understanding of Medicare coverage ...

What they don't tell you about Medicare?

'Medicare Part A covers hospital stays' What they don't tell you: There's either a deductible or daily copay. And if the hospital hoodwinks you into being “under observation,” rather than formally admitting you, your costs are going to be even higher. If you're in Original Medicare, Part A covers hospital stays.

How do you explain Medicare?

Medicare is the federal health insurance program for:People who are 65 or older.Certain younger people with disabilities.People with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD)

What is the best resource to understand Medicare?

The best resource is Medicare's Plan Finder, a comprehensive list of the Part D and Medicare Advantage plans (called “Medicare Health Plans”) available in your area.

How much money can you have in the bank if your on Medicare?

You may have up to $2,000 in assets as an individual or $3,000 in assets as a couple. As of July 1, 2022 the asset limit for some Medi-Cal programs will go up to $130,000 for an individual and $195,000 for a couple. These programs include all the ones listed below except Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

Does Medicare look at your bank account?

Medicare will usually check your bank accounts, as well as your other assets when you apply for financial assistance with Medicare costs. However, eligibility requirements and verification methods vary depending on what state you live in. Some states don't have asset limits for Medicare savings programs.

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

If they don't say under budget, they end up losing money. Meaning, you may not receive the full extent of care. Thus, many doctors will likely tell you they do not like Medicare Advantage plans because the private insurance companies make it difficult for them to get paid for the services they provide.

Who controls Medicare?

the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesMedicare is a federal program. It is basically the same everywhere in the United States and is run by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, an agency of the federal government.

Is Blue Cross Blue Shield Medicare?

BCBS companies have been part of the Medicare program since it began in 1966 and now offers multiple Medicare insurance options. Though quality and costs vary by company and by specific plan within those companies, most BCBS plans offer decent value and benefits across a range of health plan options.

Is it better to have Medicare Advantage or Medigap?

Is Medicare Advantage or Medigap Coverage Your Best Choice? Generally, if you are in good health with few medical expenses, Medicare Advantage is a money-saving choice. But if you have serious medical conditions with expensive treatment and care costs, Medigap is generally better.

How do I know which Medicare plan is right for me?

To compare Medicare plans, use the Medicare Plan Finder at www.medicare.gov/find-a-plan, on the official U.S. government site for people with Medicare, which allows you to compare plans by cost, by quality and by other features that may be of importance to you.

What is the average cost of supplemental insurance for Medicare?

Medicare Supplemental Insurance (Medigap) Costs. In 2020, the average premium for Medicare supplemental insurance, or Medigap, was approximately $150 per month or $1,800 per year, according to Senior Market Sales, a full-service insurance organization.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

Medicare is a federal program that provides health coverage if you are 65+ or under 65 and have a disability, no matter your income. Medicaid is a state and federal program that provides health coverage if you have a very low income.

What are the 4 types of Medicare?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

How does Medicare Australia work?

The Australian government pays for Medicare through the Medicare levy. Working Australians pay the Medicare levy as part of their income tax. High income earners who don't have an appropriate level of private hospital insurance also pay a Medicare levy surcharge. To find out more, read about Medicare and tax.

What do Medicare pay for?

Medicare generally covers 100% of your medical expenses if you are admitted as a public patient in a public hospital. As a public patient, you generally won't be able to choose your own doctor or choose the day that you are admitted to hospital.

What is Medicare Advantage?

The most common Medicare Advantage plans are health maintenance organizations (HMOs). There also are Medicare Advantage plans that include preferred provider organizations (PPOs). These PPO plans may provide you expanded access to specialists you might need were you to face a serious health issue.

Will Social Security increase at 66?

So regardless of how large your wage income is, your Social Security benefits will not be even temporarily reduced should you begin taking them at 66. However, as you may know, your Social Security benefits will rise by 32 percent between the ages of 66 and 70 if you can afford to delay them until then.

Is Medicare health insurance a sickness insurance?

for asking the right question. His doctor gets a gold star, too, for bringing up the issue of medical expenses. We call it Medicare health insurance, but it’s not . It’s sickness insurance. A smart way to shop for any insurance is to find out how you would fare in a worst-case situation. For Medicare, this means expensive and extended treatments that usually involve some kind of specialized surgery, hospitalization, skilled nursing care and expensive drugs. Medicare Advantage plans include annual caps on health expenses. So they certainly do provide protection against Original Medicare’s 20 percent coverage exposure, following copays for an initial amount of covered expenses. But that’s not the last word here. Many Medicare Advantage plans feature narrow networks of doctors and hospitals that can provide care. But such plans may expose you to potentially large out-of-network charges. The most common Medicare Advantage plans are health maintenance organizations (HMOs). There also are Medicare Advantage plans that include preferred provider organizations (PPOs). These PPO plans may provide you expanded access to specialists you might need were you to face a serious health issue. They also usually include an annual out-of-pocket maximum for non-network care. If you find an Medicare Advantage plan you like, you should call before signing up and find out exactly what kind of access and cost exposure you would have in the case of specialty doctors and hospitals, should you need them.

Does Medicare subsidize sick people?

Phil Moeller: Healthy people with insurance wind up subsidizing sicker people with insurance. That’s the concept and reality of putting people into large risk pools, which is what Medicare (and the Affordable Care Act) do. Otherwise, only sick people would get insurance and their rates would be unaffordable.

Does Medicare Advantage include out of pocket?

They also usually include an annual out-of-pocket maximum for non-network care. If you find an Medicare Advantage plan you like, you should call before signing up and find out exactly what kind of access and cost exposure you would have in the case of specialty doctors and hospitals, should you need them.

Do you have to pay more than 5 percent of Medicare drug cost?

As for really expensive drugs, both stand-alone Part D plans and bundled Medicare Advantage drug plans have the same catastrophic coverage, and you never have to pay more than 5 percent of the cost of drugs once you reach this stage of any Medicare drug plan. Janice – Ill.:

Does Medicare Advantage work with Medigap?

But your point is well taken. Medicare Advantage plans do not work with Medigap, which is designed to supplement Original Medicare (Part A for hospital and Part B for doctor, outpatient and medical equipment). So any discussion of Medicare Advantage plans is not going to go into detail on Medigap.

How many parts of Medicare are there at 65?

Alright, so we know you are eligible for the 3 parts of Medicare at age 65. Now you’ll need to know what you can expect to pay for each of these parts. This is especially important if you are deciding whether to stay working past age 65 for an employer who offers health benefits or whether you will retire and go onto Medicare as your primary insurance.

How to contact Medicare by phone?

So grab the free checklist below to guide you and call us at 1-855-732-9055. We Speak Medicare, and we're here to help! Call for Medicare Help.

How much is Medicare deductible for 2021?

Your share of that cost is a hospital deductible, which will be $1,484 in 2021. After 60 days consecutive days in the hospital, Medicare pays a diminishing share of your benefits. You begin paying a larger share in the form of a daily hospital copay.

How many different Medicare Part D plans are there?

Beneficiaries also might pay more due to their income, just as mentioned above in the Part B costs section. Most states have more than 20 different Part D plans to choose from.

Does Medigap pay after Medicare?

Medigap plans pay AFTER Medicare. They pay for the things that are normally your share. For example, all Medigap plans cover the 20% that we mentioned above. So Medicare will pay 80%, and your Medigap plan will then pay the other 20% of your Part B outpatient expenses (thank goodness)! Some Medigap plans also cover your Part A and B deductibles. You can choose your own Part D drug plan to go alongside this coverage.

Do you have to keep mailers for Medicare Advantage?

There's no need to keep mailers about Medicare Advantage plans if you determine that Medigap plans are a better fit for you, and vice versa. One of the great things about the Medicare insurance options is that there are plans available for any budget on the spectrum.

What is part A in Medicare?

Part A is your Hospital Coverage. This coverage pays for your room and board in the hospital or in a skilled nursing facility. Part B is your Outpatient Coverage. This includes pretty much everything else: doctor visits, equipment, lab-work, surgeries, durable medical equipment, diagnostic tests, etc.

What is the confusion about Medicare?

For many beneficiaries, the confusion about Medicare begins with a lack of understanding about the most basic insurance terms.

What is the high percentage of Medicare beneficiaries lacking knowledge?

A high percentage of Medicare beneficiaries lack critical knowledge about their Medicare insurance. We theorize that this lack of knowledge may lead to unnecessarily high out-of-pocket costs, poor health care choices and diminished overall health among our nation’s seniors.

How long does Medicare Part A deductible last?

But in fact, the Part A deductible operates on a cycle of “ benefit periods ” that can reset in as few as 60 days after being discharged from inpatient care. Each time a benefit period resets, so too does the deductible.

How much did Medicare beneficiaries make in 2016?

In 2016, half of all Medicare beneficiaries had income of less than $26,200, leaving many seniors with little wiggle room in their health care budget.

How long does Medicare late enrollment last?

Medicare’s late enrollment fees also extend to prescription drug coverage, where beneficiaries who experienced a lapse in “creditable drug coverage” for 63 straight days can face penalties upon signing up for a Medicare Part D plan.

What is the late enrollment penalty for Medicare Part B?

The late enrollment penalty for Medicare Part B is 10% of the premium for every year that you were eligible to sign up but did not. And what’s worse is that you will continue to pay that penalty every single month for as long as you remain enrolled in Part B, something that 46% of our respondents did not know.

How many people agree that Medicare is confusing?

At a stage in one’s life where having a sound understanding of health care is of the essence, nearly 7 out of 10 Medicare beneficiaries agree that Medicare insurance is confusing and difficult to understand .

What percentage of older people don't answer Medicare questions correctly?

In a recent Mass Mutual quiz distributed to older adults age 60-64, nearly 65 percent of people failed to answer most questions about Medicare correctly. Specifically, 42 percent of older workers believed they wouldn’t have to pay a premium for Medicare Part B.

What is Medicare and You?

Medicare and You, the annual document published by CMS, provides a description of benefits under Medicare and lists plans available in your area. CMS, however, doesn’t shed much light on what is important when making decisions and provides little guidance to you in making an informed decision.

What is health literacy?

The Consumer’s Union defines health insurance literacy as “the degree to which individuals have the knowledge, ability, and confidence to find and evaluate information about health plans, select the best plan for their own (or their family’s) financial and health circumstances, and use the plan once enrolled.”.

What percentage of people think they have to file for both Social Security and Medicare?

When asked about the connection between Social Security and Medicare, 37 percent of people thought they had to file for both programs simultaneously. And 34 percent were unaware that Medicare rarely covers health coverage when outside the United States.

How to contact Apprise in Pennsylvania?

Contact the Pennsylvania APPRISE Helpline at (800) 783-7067. Specially trained counselors are available to answer your questions and provide you with objective, easy-to-understand information about Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplemental Insurance, Medicaid, and Long-Term care insurance.

Is Social Security 66 or 65?

This is complex and becoming even more difficult for many reasons. The single example is that Social Security Full Retirement Age has risen and is now 66, but Medicare eligibility has stayed the same: most are eligible for Medicare at 65.

Is Medicare a health insurance?

Medicare, combined with health insurance benefits for employees (and their families), has created a very wide range of coverage and cost combinations. Add to this the fact that people are frequently working beyond 65, delaying retirement, and deferring Social Security benefits.

How many Americans are covered by Medicare?

While Medicare provides health care coverage for over 62 million Americans, it comes with some downsides. Let’s discuss the ugly truth about Medicare, starting with costs and coverage.

What qualifies a beneficiary for premium free Medicare?

What qualifies beneficiaries for premium-free Part A is the number of quarters they – or their spouse – pay into Medicare taxes while working. Otherwise, the coverage requires payment of a partial or full monthly premium.

Does Medicare Advantage have a maximum out of pocket limit?

While all Advantage plans have a maximum out-of-pocket limit, it is often very high – meaning you could still be responsible for a lot of health care costs if you don’t meet it.

Does Medicare require out of pocket payments?

Further, if you go outside of your network to receive care, you’ll need to pay out-of-pocket. On the other hand, Original Medicare (with or without a Medicare Supplement plan) doesn’t involve networks.

Is Medicare mandatory for retirees?

People under this assumption can easily fall prey to higher premiums for as long as they have this part of Medicare. This is why although Medicare isn’t mandatory, you should be aware of the consequences of missing your Initial Enrollment Period, which is your first chance to sign up.

Is Medicare free?

There are many facts about Medicare that most people only find out after becoming eligible, but wish they knew beforehand. Some common beliefs include Medicare being free and covering everything. In reality, Medicare comes with cost-sharing and often necessitates additional policies through private insurance companies for comprehensive coverage.

Can you get Medicare Advantage through private insurance?

These plans represent Part C of Medicare, and you can obtain them through private insurance companies to stand in for Parts A and B.

When is Medicare open enrollment for 2013?

This year's open enrollment period for 2013 plans began October 15 and extends to December 7. The Kaiser Family Foundation polled seniors over the summer and recently issued a report on their understanding of Medicare.

What percentage of seniors are unaware of open enrollment?

Across racial lines, 42 percent of black seniors and 49 percent of Hispanic seniors were unaware of open enrollment, compared with 18 percent of white people age 65 and older. Among seniors with less than a high school education, 48 percent were unaware of open enrollment versus only 16 percent of seniors with college degrees. And among seniors with functional impairments or in fair or poor health, 40 percent did not know about open enrollment—twice the level of seniors without functional impairments.

Do consumers buy private insurance?

Consumers buy private insurance policies to participate in these various programs. Private insurers also offer so-called Medigap or Medicare Supplement insurance policies to plug some of the holes in basic Medicare coverage. While consumers use private policies, the rules of those policies largely are set by Medicare officials and the insurance companies must agree to abide by them when they participate in the program.

Is Medicare reform slow?

Health reform is making many improvements to Medicare, but they are slow to catch on with seniors. These include an expanded set of free preventive health services, a government system that rates the quality of private Medicare insurance plans, new tools to encourage hospitals and physicians to improve the quality of their care, and the first-ever public reporting system that will require all insurance plans to describe their features in the same ways, providing consumers with the ability to accurately compare different plans.

Do consumers understand Medicare?

Extensive research surveys regularly find that consumers do not well understand these different pieces of Medicare or how they can be combined to produce the coverage most suited to an individual's needs.

Is Medicare becoming more complicated?

But that goal is at least several years away. Until then, Medicare will become more complicated, not less.

How much does Medicare pay for hospitalization?

For example, Medicare patients often pay a deductible of $1,260 for acute hospitalization, and then Medicare covers the rest up to 60 hospital days.

How to understand health care costs?

The first step in understanding health care costs is to be able to distinguish between terms such as “cost,” “charge,” “price,” and “reimbursement” (table 1) . These terms have specific meanings, but their interpretation often depends on whose perspective is being considered. To patients, cost usually represents the amount they have to pay out-of-pocket for health care services. This cost is very different from the amount that providers (i.e., health care organizations or clinicians) incur to deliver that service. Further complicating matters, the cost to the provider is often calculated by including costs from categories like personnel and equipment that may seem disconnected from an individual patient’s care.

Why is it important to use the correct terminology when discussing health care costs?

Sometimes, a fourth party, such as a large employer that offers health insurance as a benefit (often referred to as the “purchaser”), is also involved. When discussing health care costs, it is important to ensure that the correct terminology is being used and that it is clear from whose perspective costs are being considered (i.e., payer, patient, provider, or purchaser).

Is healthcare opaque?

Health care prices are opaque, and patients and clinicians are equally in the dark about them. As Americans enroll in high-deductible health plans at unprecedented rates, the affordability of health care has received significant attention [1]. In 2015, “how much does it cost?” is an increasingly familiar question from clinical trainees. The problem is that right now it is not clear who has the answers. The costs of delivering care are obscured in layers of jargon and complex accounting [2].

Is there a national movement to make charges easily available to patients?

There is currently a national movement to make charges easily available to patients—an idea often referred to as “price transparency.” This movement has been made possible in recent years by a variety of new websites and tools that provide information directly to patients about the charges that they could face.

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Key Findings

  1. Three out of four Medicare beneficiaries describe the program as “confusing and difficult to understand.”
  2. More than half of beneficiaries do not know when the Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) begins.
  3. Roughly three out of four beneficiaries incorrectly believe that Original Medicare has an annual out-pocket spending limit to protect against high medical costs.
  1. Three out of four Medicare beneficiaries describe the program as “confusing and difficult to understand.”
  2. More than half of beneficiaries do not know when the Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) begins.
  3. Roughly three out of four beneficiaries incorrectly believe that Original Medicare has an annual out-pocket spending limit to protect against high medical costs.
  4. Four out of five beneficiaries do not know the earliest date that one may sign up for Medicare.

The Cost of Medicare Confusion

  • The survey showed that Medicare beneficiaries’ confusion about the program begins with a lack of understanding about basic health insurance terms that apply broadly even to individual and employer-sponsored insurance plans. Click on image to enlarge in a new tab More than half of beneficiaries were unable to correctly define a premium, a deductible or coinsurance. The majori…
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Medicare Eligibility and Enrollment Are Difficult For Many to Understand

  • Medicare has several different important enrollment periods, eligibility rules and sign-up processes related to different types of coverage and circumstances. The survey revealed most beneficiaries are having a hard time navigating their health coverage complexities.
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Conclusion

  • A high percentage of Medicare beneficiaries lack critical knowledge about Medicare eligibility rules, enrollment processes and available benefits. These knowledge gaps may be costing beneficiaries money, creating lapses in coverage and causing beneficiaries to miss out on important benefits.
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Methodology and Data Notes

  • This survey was conducted Sep. 28 through Oct. 7, 2021, using an audience pool of 1,087 respondents. Participants were filtered based on completion time and failure to follow written instructions within the survey. Margin of error: +/- 4% (95% confidence interval) This survey relies on self-reported data. 1 Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF). (Feb. 13, 2019). An Overview of Medica…
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Fair Use Statement

  • Of course we would love for you to share our work with others. We just ask that if you do, please grant us the proper citation with a link to this study so that we may be given credit for our efforts.
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Research and Reports

  • Our research reportsanalyze a number of issues important to seniors, from health perceptions, medical communication, health habits and more.
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