Medicare Blog

why is the government pushing for advantage plans vs. traditional medicare

by Mortimer Bernier III Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

PBS explains that the federal government's preference for MA plans started during the Obama Administration, and according to Philip Moeller, PBS contributor, it was “driven by the desire to limit health-care expenses and improve the health of Medicare enrollees at the same time.”May 12, 2020

Do Medicare Advantage plans perform better than traditional Medicare?

There are some areas in which Medicare Advantage plans appear to perform better than traditional Medicare. In particular, Medicare Advantage enrollees are more likely than those in traditional Medicare to have a treatment plan, to have someone who reviews their prescriptions, and to have a regular doctor or place of care.

Why are Medicare Advantage plans so advertised?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

What are the pitfalls of Medicare Advantage plans?

Pitfalls of Medicare Advantage Plans. Also known as Part C, these plans, which private insurers provide as an alternative to traditional Medicare, must provide the coverage required by Medicare at the same overall cost level. However, what they pay can differ depending upon your overall health.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

The majority of Advantage plans also include prescription drug coverage, which beneficiaries otherwise must purchase separately as a Part D plan. Medigap plans cover the remainder of what Original Medicare will cover, so none of the above receive coverage from a Medigap plan. Advantage plans can also include other perks, such as gym memberships.

Why are more people choosing Medicare Advantage?

Higher Quality and Better Outcomes. Medicare Advantage provides beneficiaries with personalized, higher-quality care that leads to better outcomes. Research shows: Hospital readmission rates are 13% to 20% lower in Medicare Advantage than in Medicare Fee-For-Service.

What is the benefit of having a Medicare Advantage plan versus traditional Medicare?

Most plansoffer extra benefits that Original Medicare doesn't cover--like some vision, hearing, dental, routine exams, and more. Plans can now cover more of these benefits. You can join a separate Medicare drug plan (Part D) to get drug coverage. Drug coverage (Part D) is included in most plans.

What are the cons of a Medicare Advantage program?

Cons of Medicare AdvantageRestrictive plans can limit covered services and medical providers.May have higher copays, deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs.Beneficiaries required to pay the Part B deductible.Costs of health care are not always apparent up front.Type of plan availability varies by region.More items...•

Where does the money come from for Medicare Advantage plans?

Three sources of revenue for Advantage plans include general revenues, Medicare premiums, and payroll taxes. The government sets a pre-determined amount every year to private insurers for each Advantage member. These funds come from both the HI and the SMI trust funds.

What percent of seniors choose Medicare Advantage?

[+] More than 28.5 million patients are now enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, according to new federal data. That's up nearly 9% compared with the same time last year. More than 40% of the more than 63 million people enrolled in Medicare are now in an MA plan.

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

Can you switch back to Medicare from Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Are Medicare Advantage plans too good to be true?

Medicare Advantage plans have serious disadvantages over original Medicare, according to a new report by the Medicare Rights Center, Too Good To Be True: The Fine Print in Medicare Private Health Care Benefits.

Do Medicare Advantage plan premiums increase with age?

The way they set the price affects how much you pay now and in the future. Generally the same monthly premium is charged to everyone who has the Medigap policy, regardless of age. Your premium isn't based on your age. Premiums may go up because of inflation and other factors, but not because of your age.

Does Medicare Advantage come out of Social Security?

Medicare Part B premiums must be deducted from Social Security benefits if the monthly benefit covers the deduction. If the monthly benefit does not cover the full deduction, the beneficiary is billed. Beneficiaries may elect deduction of Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) from their Social Security benefit.

Who is the largest Medicare Advantage provider?

UnitedHealthcareUnitedHealthcare is the largest provider of Medicare Advantage plans and offers plans in nearly three-quarters of U.S. counties.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage offers many benefits to original Medicare, including convenient coverage, multiple plan options, and long-term savings. There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling.

Government publications biased toward Medicare Advantage

With all the popularity of private Medicare plans, why does it appear that the federal government is pushing people toward Medicare Advantage?

What are Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage is Medicare provided by a private insurance company. Often these plans include extra benefits such as prescription drug coverage, vision, and dental benefits. See the pros and cons of traditional Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage.

Past three administrations bent toward Medicare Advantage

It isn’t just the Trump administration that is marketing these plans. The past three administrations have been enthusiastic about pushing Medicare Advantage. The Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations have helped allow Medicare Advantage to add benefits like vision, fitness memberships, and to have a cap on out-of-pocket costs.

Introduction

Medicare beneficiaries can choose whether to receive their benefits from traditional Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans, which are offered by private insurers. These plans have experienced a surge in enrollment over the past decade, and half of beneficiaries are projected to be enrolled in a private Medicare Advantage plan by 2025.

Findings

After excluding beneficiaries in SNPs, beneficiaries enrolled in traditional Medicare do not differ significantly from Medicare Advantage enrollees on age, income, or receipt of a Part D low-income subsidy (LIS), which helps low-income individuals pay for prescription drugs (Exhibit 1).

Policy Implications

Historically, Medicare Advantage beneficiaries have been healthier than those in the traditional program, but this seems to be changing: beneficiaries now have similar characteristics and experiences regardless of coverage.

What is the most comprehensive Medicare plan?

The most comprehensive coverage, which will likely result in the fewest unexpected out-of-pocket expenses, is a traditional Medicare plan paired with a Medigap policy. Medigap policies vary, and the most comprehensive coverage is offered through Medigap Type F.

What is the best Medicare for seniors?

When choosing medical coverage as a senior citizen 65 years old and over, you can make one of three choices: 1 Traditional Medicare, which has co-pays and deductibles. 2 Traditional Medicare with Medigap (a private supplemental policy) that covers Medicare’s co-pays and deductibles. 3 Medicare Advantage, private insurance that varies greatly depending on the policy you choose.

How many people on Medicare are on an Advantage plan?

Only about one third of the people on Medicare opt for a Medicare Advantage plan, according to the nonprofit Kaiser Family Foundation. There may be confusion about whether or not to sign up for the traditional Medicare plan or a Medicare Advantage plan. And there are some pitfalls that many Medicare Advantage enrollees don’t find out about ...

What age do you have to be to get a Medigap policy?

Most Medigap policies are issue-age-rated policies or attained-age rated policies, which means that when you sign up later in life you will pay more per month than if you had started with the Medigap policy at age 65. You may be able to find a policy that has no age rating, but those are rare.

How often can you switch back to Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage customers can switch back to Traditional Medicare once per year during the annual enrollment period. Prospective Medicare Advantage customers benefit from researching plans, reviewing co-pays, out-of-pocket costs, and eligible providers.

What is Medicare Advantage?

A Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, known as Medicare Part C, provides all of Part A and B benefits and sometimes Part D (prescription) and other benefits. All Medicare Advantage providers must accept Medicare-eligible enrollees.

Does Medicare Advantage offer cherry picking?

The Devil Is in the Details. Medicare Advantage plans do not offer this level of choice. Most plans require you to go to their network of doctors and health providers. Since Medicare Advantage plans can’t cherry-pick their customers (they must accept any Medicare-eligible enrollee), they discourage people who are sick by ...

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Individuals who have traditional Medicare, or a Medicare Advantage plan that does not include prescription drug coverage, who want Part D coverage, must purchase it separately. This is called a “stand-alone” Prescription Drug Plan (PDP). A Medicare Advantage plan that includes both health and drug coverage is referred to as a Medicare Advantage ...

What is a Medigap plan?

Medigap plans (also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance), are private health insurance plans that help pay for the "gaps" in payment for Medicare-covered care left by traditional Medicare ; these include copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles. In many cases, someone with traditional Medicare must purchase a separate Part D drug plan as well as a Medigap plan to supplement their Medicare benefits. Medigap policies do not work with MA plans and it is illegal for anyone to sell an MA enrollee a Medigap policy unless they are switching to traditional Medicare.

What should be identified in MA preventive services?

All preventive services and extra benefits should be identified, as well as any limitations associated with visits or services. Determine where you are required to go for regular, non-urgent care. Check into the MA plan's physicians to determine if your physicians are in the plan’s network.

Does Medicare have a cap on out-of-pocket expenses?

You may also have to pay for deductibles, coinsurance and copays. Traditional Medicare has no out-of-pocket maximum or cap on what you may spend on health care. With traditional Medicare, you will have to purchase Part D drug coverage and a Medigap plan separately (if you choose to purchase one). Medicare Advantage.

Do you need to buy a Medigap plan?

Some beneficiaries have employer or union coverage that pays costs that traditional Medicare does not cover; those who do not may need to buy a Medigap plan. Other individuals may be eligible for Medicaid that can also cover such costs and may not need Medigap.

Does Medicare Part B require monthly premiums?

Medicare Part B requires the payment of a monthly premium. You must elect to either accept or decline this coverage, but be aware that there may be penalties for not enrolling during your initial enrollment period. For more details, see our Eligibility and Enrollment page. Medicare Advantage.

Can you use a network of providers in MA?

If you are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan you may be limited by the MA plan to using a network of specific providers in order for the plan to cover your care. You may have to choose a primary care physician, obtain referrals to see specialists, and get prior authorization for certain services.

Medicare Advantage

You can go to any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.

Medicare Advantage

Out-of-pocket costs vary – plans may have different out-of-pocket costs for certain services.

Medicare Advantage

Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some benefits like eye exams, most dental care, and routine exams.

What is an Advantage Plan?

Advantage plans enable participants to receive multiple benefits from one plan, but all Advantage plans must also include the same coverage as Original Medicare (Parts A and B). When you have an Advantage plan and receive care, the insurance company pays instead of Medicare. Advantage plans are often HMOs or PPOs, ...

How much is Part B premium?

Still, those on Advantage plans must continue to pay their Part B premium. The standard Part B premium is $148.50. Those with lower incomes can get help paying this premium, while higher-income earners are subject to premium adjustment.

Do you have to pay Medicare premiums for both Part A and Part B?

People who have paid Medicare taxes for 40 or more quarters receive Part A premium-free. You must enroll in both Part A and Part B to obtain an Advantage plan. So, while an Advantage plan stands in for your Medicare and might come without a monthly premium, you'll still be responsible for your Original Medicare costs.

Can you see a doctor with Medicare?

With or without secondary Medigap insurance, Original Medicare coverage enables you to see any doctor accepting Medicare assignment. As of 2020, only 1% of physicians treating adults had formally opted out of Medicare assignment, so this is similar to having an unlimited "network."

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

A Medicare Advantage Plan is intended to be an all-in-one alternative to Original Medicare. These plans are offered by private insurance companies that contract with Medicare to provide Part A and Part B benefits, and sometimes Part D (prescriptions). Most plans cover benefits that Original Medicare doesn't offer, such as vision, hearing, ...

What is Medicare Part A?

Original Medicare. Original Medicare includes Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance). To help pay for things that aren't covered by Medicare, you can opt to buy supplemental insurance known as Medigap (or Medicare Supplement Insurance). These policies are offered by private insurers and cover things that Medicare doesn't, ...

What is the Cares Act?

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed a $2 trillion coronavirus emergency stimulus package, called the CARES (Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security) Act, into law. It expands Medicare's ability to cover treatment and services for those affected by COVID-19.

Can you sell a Medigap plan to a new beneficiary?

But as of Jan. 2, 2020, the two plans that cover deductibles—plans C and F— cannot be sold to new Medigap beneficiaries.

Do I have to sign up for Medicare if I am 65?

Coverage Choices for Medicare. If you're older than 65 (or turning 65 in the next three months) and not already getting benefits from Social Security, you have to sign up for Medicare Part A and Part B. It doesn't happen automatically.

Does Medicare cover vision?

Most plans cover benefits that Original Medicare doesn't offer, such as vision, hearing, and dental. You have to sign up for Medicare Part A and Part B before you can enroll in Medicare Advantage Plan.

Does Medicare automatically apply to Social Security?

It doesn't happen automatically. However, if you already get Social Security benefits, you'll get Medicare Part A and Part B automatically when you first become eligible (you don't need to sign up). 4. There are two main ways to get Medicare coverage: Original Medicare. A Medicare Advantage Plan.

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