Medicare Blog

why medicare for all makes sense

by Louisa O'Reilly Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The case for Medicare for All is simple. It would cover everyone — period. Done right, it would lower costs, a lot, while letting us leverage health care dollars to respond to public health crises like the opioid epidemic, invest in disease prevention and modernize care delivery with telemedicine.

Increased availability of 'good jobs' Medicare for All could increase job quality substantially by making all jobs “good” jobs in terms of health insurance coverage and by increasing the potential for higher wages.Mar 5, 2020

Full Answer

What is Medicare for all and how does it work?

Aug 04, 2018 · First, Medicare pays hospital and doctors at lower rates than private insurers. Second, drug prices would be lower. And third, there would be administrative savings.

What does Medicare for all look like?

Oct 28, 2007 · Every once in a while in the process of writing a column, I come across a tangent that begs to be explored further. This is what happened last week when I was researching the State Children’s ...

How would Medicare for all affect small businesses?

Apr 07, 2022 · Medicare for All is effectively single-payer healthcare. Single-payer healthcare is where the government pays for people’s healthcare. The new name just makes the concept more popular. A Kaiser Family Foundation poll found that 48% of people approved of single-payer healthcare, while 62% of people approved of Medicare for All.

What is the Choose Medicare Act?

Dec 14, 2019 · Although “Medicare for All” could reduce personal healthcare spending and administrative costs, overall government spending could increase significantly after accounting for costs currently borne by employers and individuals under commercial plans. Hospitals in high-cost markets could struggle to make up for the loss of commercial insurance payments that …

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Why should we have Medicare for All?

Single-payer Medicare-for-All covers everyone and saves money. overhead and negotiating lower drug costs. Savings are enough to cover everyone and eliminate cost-sharing in health care. Patients can choose their doctors and hospitals.

What are the disadvantages of Medicare for All?

Cons of Medicare for All:
  • Providers can choose only private pay options unless mandated differently.
  • Doesn't solve the shortage of doctors.
  • Health insurance costs may not disappear.
  • Requires a tax increase.
  • Shifts costs of employer coverage.
Oct 14, 2021

Why universal health care is good?

Universal health care also equalizes service, with no doctors or hospitals being able to target and cater to wealthier clients. That means everyone gets the same level of care, which ultimately leads to a healthier workforce and longer life expectancy.Aug 20, 2021

What are the arguments against universal healthcare?

Beyond individual and federal costs, other common arguments against universal healthcare include the potential for general system inefficiency, including lengthy wait-times for patients and a hampering of medical entrepreneurship and innovation [3,12,15,16].Oct 30, 2020

Will Medicare for All decrease quality?

Medicare for All will reduce cost, improve quality.

Why is it called single payer?

Single-payer healthcare is a type of universal healthcare in which the costs of essential healthcare for all residents are covered by a single public system (hence "single-payer").

Which country has free healthcare?

Countries with universal healthcare include Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Isle of Man, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom.

What are the 3 pillars of universal coverage?

Definition and Concept of Universal Health Coverage

The main concepts of UHC include 1) population coverage, 2) range of health services provided, and 3) out-of-pocket expenditure (Figure). Figure. The 3 dimensions of universal health coverage.

Why is healthcare so expensive?

The price of medical care is the single biggest factor behind U.S. healthcare costs, accounting for 90% of spending. These expenditures reflect the cost of caring for those with chronic or long-term medical conditions, an aging population and the increased cost of new medicines, procedures and technologies.

Who has the best healthcare system in the world?

South Korea has the best health care systems in the world, that's according to the 2021 edition of the CEOWORLD magazine Health Care Index, which ranks 89 countries according to factors that contribute to overall health.Apr 27, 2021

Why is healthcare a human right?

Among all the rights to which we are entitled, health care may be the most intersectional and crucial. The very frailty of our human lives demands that we protect this right as a public good. Universal health care is crucial to the ability of the most marginalized segments of any population to live lives of dignity.Nov 19, 2018

What are the pros and cons of free healthcare?

Pros: A single-payer system offers individuals greater control over their healthcare, providing the ability to choose their doctors based on approach or reputation. Cons: A single-payer system can be more costly, as it allows doctors and health care facilities to negotiate the terms of their contracts.Nov 19, 2021

What is Medicare for All?

Medicare for All is a proposed new healthcare system for the United States where instead of people getting health insurance from an insurance company, often provided through their workplace, everyone in America would be on a program provided through the federal government. It has become a favorite of progressives, ...

Who introduced the Medicare at 50 Act?

Lawmakers have introduced other Medicare expansion options, which would be much more limited than Medicare for All. Senators Debbie Stabenow (D- Michigan), Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and Tammy Baldwin (D-Wisconsin) introduced the Medicare at 50 Act in February of 2019.

What would be replaced by Sanders' bill?

Sanders’ bill would replace all other insurance, with limited exceptions, such as cosmetic surgery. Private insurance, employer-provided insurance, Medicaid, and our current version of Medicare, would all be replaced by Medicare for All. The Affordable Care Act, commonly referred to as Obamacare, would also be replaced by Medicare for All.

How much will healthcare cost in 2026?

If everything stays the same as it is right now, the combined healthcare spending by private and public sectors is projected to reach $45 trillion by 2026.

Why do governments limit health care spending?

Governments have to limit health care spending to keep costs down. Doctors might have less incentive to provide quality care if they aren’t well paid. They may spend less time per patient in order to keep costs down. They also have less funding for new life-saving technologies.

Why is universal healthcare important?

Pros. Universal healthcare lowers health care costs for the economy overall, since the government controls the price of medication and medical services through regulation and negotiation.

Is Medicare for All single payer?

Medicare for All is effectively single-payer healthcare. Single-payer health care is where the government pays for people’s health care. The new name just makes the concept more popular. A Kaiser Family Foundation poll found that 48% of people approved of single-payer healthcare, while 62% of people approved of Medicare for All.

What are the benefits of Medicare for All?

'Medicare for All': What would it really mean for healthcare stakeholders? 1 Although “Medicare for All” could reduce personal healthcare spending and administrative costs, overall government spending could increase significantly after accounting for costs currently borne by employers and individuals under commercial plans. 2 Hospitals in high-cost markets could struggle to make up for the loss of commercial insurance payments that amount to several times more than what Medicare pays for the same service. 3 Physicians would face increasing financial pressure to seek employment with hospitals, and the physician shortage would be exacerbated given the likelihood of greater demand for healthcare services under universal coverage.

Why would Medicare replace Medicaid?

Because Medicare coverage would be made available to all citizens, it would replace Medicaid and each state’s portion of funding for Medicaid.

Why are Americans interested in healthcare reform?

Another survey indicates the underlying reason for Americans’ interest in healthcare reform: 77% are concerned that rising healthcare costs will cause significant and lasting damage to the U.S. economy, and 45% believe a major health event could leave them bankrupt, according to a 2019 Westhealth/Gallup survey.

What would happen if the physician shortage was exacerbated?

Physicians would face increasing financial pressure to seek employment with hospitals, and the physician shortage would be exacerbated given the likelihood of greater demand for healthcare services under universal coverage.

How much lower is Medicare than commercial insurance?

Medicare payment rates are, on average, roughly 40% lower than those of commercial insurers, according to Blahous. However, in high-cost markets like the San Francisco Bay Area, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and others, health plans may pay up to five times the rate paid by Medicare for the same service.

What would happen if hospitals switched to M4A?

Hospitals in the San Francisco Bay Area, Chicago and New York, among others, would be seriously injured by the loss of revenue associated with a shift to M4A unless they significantly change their structures and operations to become leaner, more productive, more astute about delivering care at the most appropriate site and better at overall care management.

Can physicians practice in groups?

Physicians practicing in groups or independently might rethink their career choices if they have to rely exclusively on Medicare payments for their services. Many likely would seek to become employees of larger health systems, practice only concierge medicine or choose to retire.

What is Medicare today?

Medicare Today. Medicare is a program that benefits Americans who are age 65 or older or who have disabilities. The current program has two parts: Part A for hospital care and Part B for doctors’ visits, outpatient care, and some forms of medical equipment.

Why would doctors receive less pay under the new Medicare system?

Doctors and Hospitals. They would most likely receive less pay under the new system because Medicare pays lower rates for all forms of care than private insurers do. On the plus side, they would no longer have to worry about unpaid bills from patients who don’t have insurance or insurers who refuse claims. They would also have to spend less time on paperwork, which would keep their administrative costs down. Still, the lower payment rates could force some hospitals to close if they can no longer meet their expenses.

How much of healthcare costs go to administration?

According to the JAMA study, 8% of all health care costs in the U.S. went toward administration — that is, planning, regulating, billing, and managing health care services and systems. By contrast, the 10 other countries in the study spent only 1% to 3% of total costs on administration.

Why do people put off medical care?

These uninsured and underinsured Americans are likely to put off necessary medical treatment because they can’t afford it. Often, they don’t seek medical care until they have a problem serious enough to land them in the emergency room, the most expensive possible place to receive care. Thus, having large numbers of uninsured and underinsured Americans drives up health care costs for the country as a whole.

How much did healthcare cost in 2016?

In 2016, the cost of care in the U.S. came to $9,982 per person. That’s about 25% more than Sweden, the country with the second-costliest care at $7,919 per person, and more than twice as much as Canada at $4,753. The average for all developed nations was only $4,033, about 40% of what Americans spent. The U.S. spent a total of 17.2% of its gross domestic product (GDP) on health care, while the average developed country spent only 8.9% of GDP.

Why are generalist doctors paid higher?

One reason health care prices are higher in the U.S. is that most Americans get their coverage from private insurers, and these companies pay much higher rates for the same health care services than public programs such as Medicare.

How many Americans have no health insurance?

Under the current system, approximately 29.6 million Americans have no health insurance, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Moreover, a 2020 study by The Commonwealth Fund concluded that another 41 million Americans — about 21% of working-age adults — are underinsured, without enough coverage to protect them from devastatingly high medical expenses.

What is Medicare for All?

A single-payer, government-run health care program in which all Americans are covered and which replaces almost all other existing public and private plans. Many Democratic presidential candidates back some version of "Medicare for All," although there are differences in their approaches.

Why do supporters of Medicare for All want to have a single payer plan?

Why supporters like Medicare for All. Proponents of a single-payer Medicare for All argue that health care is a right and that enrolling all Americans under one plan is the best way to ensure universal coverage, especially for economically vulnerable populations.

How many people are uninsured under the ACA?

Supporters of Medicare for All argue the ACA’s approach didn’t go far enough. While the law broadened coverage to millions, about 27 million people are still uninsured, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, and there are signs that number is growing.

Why do Americans spend more on healthcare per person than other developed nations?

Americans spend far more on health care per person than other developed nations and supporters of a single-payer plan argue it could hold down costs by negotiating or requiring lower payments to doctors , hospitals and drug companies, while eliminating overhead associated with private insurance. As a result, even though the government would spend ...

Who sponsored Medicare for All?

There are several different versions of Medicare for All, including a separate House bill sponsored by Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., with 112 co-sponsors, all of them Democrats. Many Democrats also back more modest proposals — which they sometimes also refer to as Medicare for All — that would expand access to Medicare and Medicaid without ending the private insurance system the way that Sanders’ plan and similar ones would. Most of these alternatives involve allowing individuals or employers to purchase a Medicare-like “public option,” a government insurance plan that would compete with private plans rather than replace them.

Does Medicare cover vision?

Under a single-payer bill sponsored by Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., Medicare for All would cover essential treatment with no premiums or deductibles. It would also expand the categories of benefits under the current Medicare system to include areas such as dental and vision coverage, as well as long-term care.

Which president pursued a different approach with the Affordable Care Act?

President Barack Obama pursued a different approach with the Affordable Care Act, which focused on covering people who were unable to get insurance through their job or existing federal programs.

Who spoke about Medicare for All?

It’s the only way to achieve universal, affordable and high-quality health insurance. Senator Bernie Sanders spoke about Medicare for All during a September health care rally in California. Credit... Ms. Day is a staff writer at Jacobin, where Mr. Sunkara is editor.

Which countries have single payer Medicare?

Taiwan and Canada both have single-payer systems, and both spend less than 2 percent of total expenditures on administrative costs — and so does the United States’s current Medicare program. By contrast, private insurers in the United States spend as much as 25 percent on overheads.

Is Medicare for All a public agency?

Medicare for All would transfer all payment responsibility to one public agency (as opposed to a bunch of private companies), and that act of combination produces the big price tag that conservatives use as a cudgel. But while this would be more expensive for the government, it wouldn’t be for ordinary Americans.

Is Medicare for All too expensive?

The favorite right-wing argument against Medicare for All — the most popular approach to universal, publicly financed heath care — is that it’s too expensive. More on those costs in a moment. But first, we should note that our current health care system is actually the most expensive in the world by a long shot, even though we have millions of uninsured and underinsured people and lackluster health outcomes.

What does Medicare for All mean?

As Larry Levitt, a health policy expert at the left-leaning Kaiser Family Foundation, has said, “As a practical matter, Senator Sanders’ Medicare for all bill would mean the end of private health insurance.

Why does Medicare for All stink?

The important reality is that (in addition to runaway costs that would necessitate higher taxes, even on middle-income people) Medicare for All stinks for many other reasons. Here are just ten. 1. Ruinous to Health-Care Quality. Medicare for All will hurt the quality of health care in America. Sen.

What did Joe Biden say about Medicare?

Former vice president Joe Biden distinguished himself from other candidates in the most recent Democratic presidential debate by opposing Medicare-for-All, mainly by expressing concerns about cost. In doing so, Biden echoed Republicans’ favorite argument against single-payer health care: “How will they pay for it?”

Will Medicare for All worsen the culture war?

Medicare for All will worsen the culture war. If you like political debates about birth control, abortion, physician-assisted suicide, vaccines, or transgender surgery, you’re going to love Medicare for All!

Will Medicare for All rob the neediest people?

It Will Rob the Neediest People. Medicare for All will stretch Medicare and rob resources from those who truly need a safety net. Today the United States has health-care safety-net programs for veterans, seniors, and low-income people, particularly low-income pregnant women, children, and people with disabilities.

Does Medicare for All hurt the health care system?

Medicare for All will hurt the quality of health care in America. Sen. Bernie Sanders and other M4A advocates rely on misleading international comparisons that make the quality of U.S. health care look bad. In reality, Americans have access to world-class health care, especially the Americans with private insurance.

Will Medicare make wait times worse?

It Will Make Wait Times Worse. Medicare for All will make wait times for care longer. In other countries with socialized medical systems, patients must wait longer, on average, to see doctors and get procedures than Americans do.

How would Medicare for All affect physicians?

Under the Medicare-for-All plan, private insurance would be eliminated and physicians who are in private practice would be paid on a fee-for-service basis through a national fee schedule, likely at the current Medicare rate or slightly lower. By eliminating the insurance industry, the plan would also eliminate one million jobs. The new fee schedule would be significantly lower than the current industry fee schedule, which means Medicare-for-All would likely lower physician incomes in a significant way, making a bad situation for physicians even worse.

What is the Medicare for All bill?

Senator Bernie Sanders recently announced his Medicare-for-All bill. This is basically the senate version of the congressional bill introduced by Pramila Jayapal. The bill would eliminate the insurance industry and much of the billing bureaucracy that exists today. It would provide health care coverage for everyone and eliminate copays and deductibles. It would expand Medicare coverage to include dental, vision and long-term nursing home care.

How to provide universal health care?

1. Provide universal health care by requiring all employers to provide health insurance for their employees. Establish and provide a national health care option, which we have named Allcare, which would provide the same minimum benefits of the Medicare program.

What are the objections to Medicare for All?

There are three basic objections to Medicare-for-All. The first is that taxes would go up, so it would not receive bipartisan support. The second is that it's a vote loser. When Americans are polled, 70% say that they approve of Medicare-for-All. However, when a follow-up question is asked, in which it is made clear that this means everybody would be required to have it, support drops to 38%. The third and perhaps most important objection is that many experienced doctors would simply leave the profession, and this problem is not solved by retaining the commercial insurance corporations, since this is merely retaining a system that needs to change.

What do liberals and moderates want?

Both liberal and moderate Democrats want a universal health care system that covers all Americans. They would like a single-payer system like Medicare-for-All or a combination of public and private payers that would cover everyone.

Is there an alternative to Obamacare?

There is an alternative to both Obamacare and Medicare-for-All. Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., introduces the Medicare for All Act of 2019, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, April 10, 2019. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta) The Associated Press. Senator Bernie Sanders recently announced his Medicare-for-All bill.

Is Medicare for All the wrong path?

While it has good intentions, Medicare-for-All is the wrong path for the future of healthcare in America. We need a plan which brings universal healthcare to America, one that would improve quality, improve outcomes, expand competition and lower costs.

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