Medicare Blog

why would medicare deny hpv screening?

by Prince Bins Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Common Claim Denial Reasons
Medicare may deny screening Pap tests, pelvic exams, and HPV screenings in several situations, including: The patient (not at high risk) got a covered screening within the past 2 years. The patient (at high risk) got a covered screening within the past year.
Nov 5, 2021

Does Medicare cover an HPV test?

If you're age 30–65 without Human Papillomavirus (HPV) symptoms, Medicare covers HPV tests (as part of a Pap test) tests once every 5 years. January is Cervical Health Awareness Month, so now's the perfect time to get screened.

Does Medicare cover Pap and HPV?

Medicare covers Pap smears, pelvic exams, STI and HPV screenings. They're similar services, but separate benefits.

What does Medicare consider high risk for Pap smear?

Medicare may consider you at high risk for cervical or vaginal cancer if: You were sexually active before age 16. You have had five or more sexual partners. You have had a sexually transmitted infection.

Are HPV tests covered by insurance?

Does my insurance plan cover Pap smear testing or the HPV vaccine? Health insurance typically covers preventive exams, screening tests and vaccines to help prevent or detect possible health concerns. Pap smear testing is part of a regular preventive visit for women. The HPV vaccine is covered by health insurance.

Is cervical screening covered by Medicare?

Medicare covers most of the cost of a Cervical Screening Test, so if your chosen cervical screening doctor offers 'bulk billing', there should be no cost to you for the test.

Does Medicare pay for HPV after 65?

Part B also covers Human Papillomavirus (HPV) tests (as part of a Pap test) once every 5 years if you're age 30-65 without HPV symptoms. If your doctor or other qualified health care provider accepts assignment, you pay nothing for the following: the lab Pap test. the lab HPV with Pap test.

Does Medicare cover HPV vaccine?

Medicare: Typically, the HPV vaccine is covered under Medicare Part D, though coverage may vary. More information can be found through the state's Medicare office.

How does Medicare code for Pap smear?

Bottom line: Use Q0091 when obtaining a screening Pap smear for a Medicare patient.

When are Pap smears no longer needed?

Pap smears typically continue throughout a woman's life, until she reaches the age of 65, unless she has had a hysterectomy. If so, she no longer needs Pap smears unless it is done to test for cervical or endometrial cancer).

Do I need a colposcopy if I have HPV?

If you test positive for HPV 16/18, you will need to have a colposcopy. If you test positive for HPV (but did not have genotyping performed or had genotyping and tested negative for 16/18), you will likely have a colposcopy.

Is HPV test included in Pap smear?

HPV test results are usually given with Pap test results. Having the two tests together (called co-testing) can help your doctor figure out if you need to be tested more often or need different tests. If you do not have HPV and your Pap test results are normal, you can probably wait to be tested again for 5 years.

Is colposcopy not covered by insurance?

Typical costs: For patients covered by health insurance, typical out-of-pocket costs would include a doctor visit copay and coinsurance of 10 to 50 percent for the procedure -- and, if a biopsy is done, a laboratory copay. A colposcopy typically would be covered by health insurance.

I. Decision

  • The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that the evidence is sufficient to add Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing once every five years as an additional preventive service benefit under the Medicare program for asymptomatic beneficiaries aged 30 to 65 years in conjunction with the Pap smear test. CMS will cover screening f...
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II. Background

  • Throughout this document we use numerous acronyms, some of which are not defined as they are presented in direct quotations. Please find below a list of these acronyms and corresponding full terminology. AAFP – American Academy of Family Physicians ASC-US – Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance CC – Conventional cytology CIN – Cervical intraepithelial neo…
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III. History of Medicare Coverage

  • Sections 1861(s)(14) and 1861(nn) of the Act authorize coverage for screening Pap smear tests for the purpose of early detection of cervical cancer under Medicare Part B. Medicare covers a screening pelvic examination and Pap test for all female beneficiaries at 12 or 24 month intervals, based on specific risk factors. See 42 C.F.R. § 410.56; Medicare National Coverage Determinati…
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v. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Status

  • Diagnostic laboratory tests are regulated by the FDA. Several laboratory tests that can detect the presence of high risk human papillomavirus (hr HPV) in cervical specimens, considered a necessary cause of all cervical cancers, are FDA approved and available. The FDA In Vitro Diagnostics database provides specific information on the approved tests for use in HPV co-test…
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VI. General Methodological Principles

  • When making national coverage determinations concerning additional preventive services, CMS applies the statutory criteria in §1861(ddd) of the Social Security Act and regulations at 42 CFR 410.64, and evaluates relevant clinical evidence to determine whether or not the service is reasonable and necessary for the prevention or early detection of illness or disability, is recomm…
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VII. Evidence

  • A. Introduction While a detailed discussion of screening is beyond the scope of this discussion, the basic parameters for screening were established many years ago and are still well accepted to date. In 1968, Wilson and Jungner reported criteria to consider: 1. The condition being screened for should be an important health problem, 2. The natural history of the condition should be well …
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VIII. CMS Analysis

  • National coverage determinations are determinations by the Secretary with respect to whether or not a particular item or service is covered nationally by Medicare (§1862(l) of the Act). Among other things, in order to be covered by Medicare, an item or service must fall within one or more benefit categories contained within Part A or Part B, and must not be otherwise excluded from c…
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IX. Conclusion

  • CMS has determined that the evidence is sufficient to add HPV testing once every five years as an additional preventive service benefit under the Medicare program for asymptomatic beneficiaries aged 30 to 65 years in conjunction with the Pap smear test. CMS will cover screening for cervical cancer with the appropriate U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved/cleared laborato…
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