Medicare Blog

why would ss wages by different from medicare wages

by Carmella Schroeder Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

One of the differences between Social Security and Medicare is that Social Security is taxed only on the first $127,200 of taxable wages, or $7,886.40 in taxes. Once you hit that limit, you will no longer be taxed for Social Security in 2017.

The most common questions relate to why W-2 Wages differ from your final pay stub for the year, and why Federal and State Wages per your W-2 differ from Social Security and Medicare Wages per the W-2. The short answer is that the differences relate to what wage amounts are taxable in each case.

Full Answer

What is the difference between wages and Medicare wages?

You can expect to be taxed at the 1.45% rate if you fall under the following categories:

  • For Single Taxpayers: The first $200,000 of your wages
  • For Married Taxpayers Filing Jointly: The first $250,000 of your wages
  • For Married Taxpayers Filing Separately: The first $125,00 of your wages

Why are Medicare wages higher than wages?

The most common reason why medicare wages are higher is due to 401(k) contributions (W2, Box 12, Code D) or other pre-tax retirement plan contributions. They are subject to medicare tax but not to federal or state income tax.

Can Medicare garnish wages from Social Security?

Under the law, Social Security funds are exempt, or protected, from garnishment and other actions taken by debt collectors. However, if your Social Security funds are not direct deposited into your bank account, or if you transfer the funds into another account after they are received, the protection is not automatic.

How to calculate Social Security wages?

Social Security calculators provided by other companies or non-profits ... Social Security benefit rate as long as you still paid Social Security taxes on your earnings. Employers withhold and pay Social Security taxes for covered wage earners, so workers ...

Are Social Security wages and Medicare wages the same?

Box 1 (Wages, Tips and Other Compensation) represents the amount of compensation taxable for federal income tax purposes while box 3 (Social Security Wages) represents the portion taxable for social security purposes and box 5 (Medicare Wages) represents the portion taxable for Medicare tax purposes.

Why are my Medicare wages lower than my regular wages?

Medicare wages are reduced by pre-tax deductions such as health/dental/vision insurances, parking and flex spending but not reduced by your contributions to a retirement plan (403b or 457.)

Why are my Medicare wages higher than my salary?

How is that possible? Certain amounts that are taken out of your pay are not subject to federal income tax, so they are not included in box 1, but they are subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes, so they are included in boxes 3 and 5. A common example is contributions to a 401(k) plan.

Can Medicare wages be lower than wages?

Medicare wages and tips: The total wages, tips and other compensation that are subject to Medicare taxes. There is no limit on the amount of wages that are subject to Medicare taxes.

How are Social Security wages determined?

To calculate an employee's Social Security wages, take the employee's gross pay amount and subtract any exclusions such as reimbursed travel expenses and HSA contributions (see exclusions listed above).

How is Medicare wages calculated?

These wages are taxed at 1.45% and there is no limit on the taxable amount of wages. The amount of taxable Medicare wages is determined by subtracting the following from the year-to-date (YTD) gross wages on your last pay statement. Health – subtract the YTD employee health insurance deduction.

Why did my Medicare withholding go up?

The Affordable Care Act expanded the Medicare payroll tax to include the Additional Medicare Tax. This new Medicare tax increase requires higher wage earners to pay an additional tax ( 0.9% ) on earned income. All types of wages currently subject to the Medicare tax may also be subject to the Additional Medicare Tax.

Why does my w2 wages not match my salary?

Why is My W-2 Different from My Salary? The compensation may be different on a W-2 vs a final pay stub, but here's why. Your salary is a gross dollar amount earned before taxes and deductions. Meanwhile, your Form W-2 shows your taxable wages reported after pre-tax deductions.

How much is social security wages?

The current tax rate for social security is 6.2% for the employer and 6.2% for the employee, or 12.4% total. The current rate for Medicare is 1.45% for the employer and 1.45% for the employee, or 2.9% total.

How are SS wages calculated on W-2?

Box 3 "Social security wages": Social security wages are calculated as Federal Taxable Gross (Box 1) plus Retirement Deductions (Box 12).

Why are my state wages and local wages different?

Usually, the difference relates to what wage amounts are taxable in each case. In certain States, items that can be excluded from federal wages (for instance contributions to some types of retirement accounts) are not deducted from state salaries.

Your employee earns tips

An employee who earns tips may also have different amounts in Boxes 1, 3, and 5. This is because tips are included in the amounts in boxes 1 and 5. They are separated out in box 3 and box 7 for Social Security.

Your employee is exempt from one or more Federal taxes

There are several types of employees who are not subject to some Federal taxes per IRS rules. Clergy, employees on a work Visa, and some family members of business owners are a few examples.

What Are Social Security Wages?

Social Security wages are an employee’s earnings that are subject to federal Social Security tax withholding ( 6.2% for the employer and 6.2% for the employee for the 2020 tax year). Employers must deduct this tax even if the employee doesn’t expect to qualify for Social Security benefits.

What is the maximum Social Security wage for 2021?

Social Security wages have a maximum taxable income limit of $142,800 for the year 2021, which includes qualified employee wages and/or self-employment income.

How much did Simone earn in her last pay period?

For example: Simone earned $2,000 in hourly wages and $500 in commission during her last pay period, so she earned a total of $2,500 in gross wages. She then had a particularly effusive client who could not be talked out of giving her a $15 tip, which is going to be excluded from Social Security wages.

What is gross income?

Gross income is the total of all compensation from which the amount of taxes and other withholdings are calculated. Social Security wages are based on the gross income and have specific inclusions (as listed above) and exclusions (as listed below).

Why is the tax rate multiplied by two?

Note: The reason the tax rate to withhold is multiplied by two is to account for both the employer’s and the employee’s portion of the tax.

Are Tips Included in Social Security Wages?

Yes, tips are included in Social Security wages if they exceed $20 per month. Otherwise, they are not.

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