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wwhat is the medicare :doughnut hole" and why does it exist

by Carmella Dooley Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago

Why does the donut hole exist? Long story short, when the Medicare Part D

Medicare Part D

Medicare Part D, also called the Medicare prescription drug benefit, is an optional United States federal-government program to help Medicare beneficiaries pay for self-administered prescription drugs through prescription drug insurance premiums. Part D was originally propo…

program was introduced in 2006, the donut hole was included as a way to make enrollees more mindful about which medications to use. The goal was to incentivize people to shop around for cheaper drugs that would cost both consumers and insurers less.

Stage 3—Coverage Gap
Most Medicare drug plans have a Coverage Gap (also called the “donut hole”). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the Coverage Gap, and it doesn't apply to members who get Extra Help to pay for their Part D costs.
Dec 22, 2021

Full Answer

Is there still a donut hole in Medicare?

The Medicare donut hole is a colloquial term that describes a gap in coverage for prescription drugs in Medicare Part D. For 2020, Medicare are making some changes that help to close the donut hole more than ever before. Medicare Part D is the portion of Medicare that helps a person pay for prescription drugs.

Why is there a hole in a doughnut?

Highlights

  • Turns out that it was a deliberate move by a certain American sailor
  • The most popular theory is credited to Captain Hanson Gregory
  • Doughnuts were referred to as fried cakes

How many doughnut holes are equal to 1 doughnut?

While one doughnut hole isn’t too bad, about four doughnut holes equals about one regular doughnut. What is the healthiest fast food? Chipotle. Chipotle Mexican Grill is a restaurant chain that specializes in foods like tacos and burritos. …

What is the exact Medicare Part D Donut Hole amount?

The Donut Hole remains the third phase or part of your Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage and you only enter the Donut Hole when (if) the total retail value of your purchased medications exceeds your plan's 2022 Initial Coverage Limit (ICL) of $4,430.

Why does the Medicare donut hole exist?

Why is there a donut hole in Medicare Part D? The donut hole was created to incentivize people to use generic drugs. Thus, keeping beneficiary costs low and reducing Medicare expenses on the program level.

What is the purpose of the donut hole?

Most plans with Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D) have a coverage gap (called a "donut hole"). This means that after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount of money for covered drugs, you have to pay all costs out-of-pocket for your prescriptions up to a yearly limit.

How do I avoid the Medicare Part D donut hole?

Here are some ideas:Buy Generic Prescriptions. ... Order your Medications by Mail and in Advance. ... Ask for Drug Manufacturer's Discounts. ... Consider Extra Help or State Assistance Programs. ... Shop Around for a New Prescription Drug Plan.

What is the Medicare donut hole and how does it work?

The Medicare Part D donut hole or coverage gap is the phase of Part D coverage after your initial coverage period. You enter the donut hole when your total drug costs—including what you and your plan have paid for your drugs—reaches a certain limit. In 2022, that limit is $4,430.

How much is the donut hole for 2021?

For 2021, the coverage gap begins when the total amount your plan has paid for your drugs reaches $4,130 (up from $4,020 in 2020). At that point, you're in the doughnut hole, where you'll now receive a 75% discount on both brand-name and generic drugs.

What is the Medicare donut hole for 2022?

$4,430In 2022, you'll enter the donut hole when your spending + your plan's spending reaches $4,430. And you leave the donut hole — and enter the catastrophic coverage level — when your spending + manufacturer discounts reach $7,050. Both of these amounts are higher than they were in 2021, and generally increase each year.

Is the donut hole going away in 2021?

The Part D coverage gap (or "donut hole") officially closed in 2020, but that doesn't mean people won't pay anything once they pass the Initial Coverage Period spending threshold. See what your clients, the drug plans, and government will pay in each spending phase of Part D.

How do I get out of the donut hole?

In 2020, person can get out of the Medicare donut hole by meeting their $6,350 out-of-pocket expense requirement. However, there are ways to receive assistance for funding prescription drugs, especially if a person meets certain low income requirements.

Does the donut hole reset each year?

While in Catastrophic Coverage you will pay the greater of: 5% of the total cost of the drug or $3.95 for generic drugs and $9.85 for brand-name drugs. You will remain in the Catastrophic Coverage Stage until January 1. This process resets every January 1.

Can you avoid the donut hole?

If you have limited income and resources, you may want to see if you qualify to receive Medicare's Extra Help/Part D Low-Income Subsidy. People with Extra Help see significant savings on their drug plans and medications at the pharmacy, and do not fall into the donut hole.

How much is the donut hole for 2022?

$4,430In a nutshell, you enter the donut hole when the total cost of your prescription drugs reaches a predetermined combined cost. In 2022, that cost is $4,430.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D plans do not have an out-of-pocket maximum in the same way that Medicare Advantage plans do. However, Medicare Part D plans have what's called a “catastrophic coverage” phase, which works similar to an out-of-pocket maximum.

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What are the phases of a Part D plan?

Your drug coverage will change throughout the year, depending on how much you spend. If you don’t spend very much on drugs, or you have drug coverage from another source, you may never reach the donut hole phase.

How has the donut hole coverage gap changed?

The ACA began closing the donut hole in 2011, shrinking it little by little each year. The process began with a 50% reduction in brand-name drug prices and a 7% government subsidy on generic drugs within the coverage gap. The subsidies for generic drugs increased each year until 2020.

The bottom line

Even though policymakers say the Medicare Part D donut hole is now fully closed, prescription drug copayments still often increase after the initial coverage phase. To keep your costs down, look for a Part D plan with a formulary that charges less for your medications.

What is Medicare Donut Hole?

Summary. The Medicare donut hole is a colloquial term that describes a gap in coverage for prescription drugs in Medicare Part D. For 2020, Medicare are making some changes that help to close the donut hole more than ever before. Medicare Part D is the portion of Medicare that helps a person pay for prescription drugs.

What is a donut hole?

The term donut hole refers to the way a person needs to pay for coverage. A person pays a specified amount for their prescription drugs, and once they meet this deductible, their plan takes over the funding. However, when the plan has paid up to a specified limit, the person has reached the donut hole.

What does closing the donut hole do?

Closing the donut hole can help a person reduce prescription drug costs. However, they will still be responsible for 25% of costs, once they reach the donut hole. If an individual has difficulty paying for medications, state, federal, and private organizations can assist. Public Health.

Why did the Donut Hole change?

The aim of these changes was to make drugs more affordable once a person reached the donut hole, which would encourage people to continue taking their medications and reduce the risk of a break in treatment . A person pays their co-payment for their prescription drugs, depending upon their drug plan.

What is Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is the portion of Medicare that helps a person pay for prescription drugs. A person enrolled in Medicare does not have to choose Medicare Part D. However, they must have some other prescription drug coverage, usually through private- or employer-based insurance. In this article, we define the donut hole and how it applies ...

Why do people stop taking drugs after reaching the donut hole?

The issue with the donut hole is that many people in the United States stop taking their medications upon reaching the donut hole because they cannot afford to pay the high costs for the drugs. They often have to pay thousands of dollars for prescription drugs until they cross this coverage gap.

How much does the insurance company add up to the donut hole?

The insurance company will add up what a person has paid out-of-pocket for medications in the donut hole. Once this total reaches $6,350, a person has crossed the donut hole. A person is now in the catastrophic coverage stage of their medication coverage.

What is a donut hole?

What is the Donut Hole? The Medicare Part D Donut Hole, or Coverage Gap, is one of four stages you may encounter during the year while a member of a Part D prescription drug plan. Specifically, the Donut Hole is the point in the year when your prescription benefits change because the total cost paid by you and the plan have reached ...

How to contact Medicare for copays?

If you qualify, you may receive help paying for your monthly premium and prescription drug copays. For more information, contact Medicare at 1-800-633-4227 (TTY 1-877-486-2048), the Social Security Office at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), or the Office of Medicaid Commonwealth of Massachusetts at 1-617-573-1770.

What tiers are deductibles?

The deductible counts toward any combination of drugs on Tiers 3, 4, and 5. You will not pay a separate deductible for each tier. After you pay the deductible, you will pay only your copay for Tier 3, 4, and 5 drugs.

Does Tufts Medicare have a Part D deductible?

All other plans do not have a Part D deductible. If you are a member of Tufts Medicare Preferred HMO Value Rx, Basic Rx, or Saver Rx plan: There is no deductible for drugs on Tier 1 and Tier 2. The is a deductible for drugs on Tier 3, Tier 4, and/or Tier 5.

What is a Medicare donut hole?

The Medicare donut hole is a gap in coverage that some Medicare beneficiaries may experience at some point during their plan year. The good news? You can save money by knowing how to avoid it and what do to once you’re in it.

How much is the Medicare donut hole for 2021?

The Medicare donut hole for 2021 starts once you hit $4,130 in out-of-pocket prescription drug costs, and it extends to $6,550. If your prescription drug spending reaches $6,550 in 2021, you’ll have catastrophic coverage for the rest of the year.

What is the Medicare coverage gap in 2021?

After you and your drug plan have combined to spend a set amount for the prescription drugs covered by your plan ($4,130 in 2021), you move into the center of the donut (i.e., the hole) which is your Medicare coverage gap. While you’re in the donut hole coverage gap, you’re responsible for 25% of your prescription drug costs for both brand name ...

How many stages of Medicare Part D coverage?

Basically, there are four Medicare Part D coverage stages you need to understand. Your first Medicare Part D coverage phase can be represented by the left side of the donut ring. On this side of the donut, you pay the entire amount for your prescription drugs until you meet your deductible (assuming your plan has one, but not all Part D plans do). ...

How much is a 2021 deductible?

The good news is that once you meet your deductible ( which can be no higher than $445 in 2021 though some plans may offer $0 deductibles) you move to your initial coverage period. If your plan features a $0 deductible, then your coverage starts in this phase.

When did Medicare Part D start?

Previously, when Medicare Part D was first rolled out in 2007 and prior to the Affordable Care Act, beneficiaries paid 100% of drug costs while in the donut hole.

Can you switch to brand name drugs while in the donut hole?

However, it may make sense to switch to brand-name drugs while you’re in the Medicare donut hole. That’s because the manufacturer discount you receive for brand-name drugs counts toward your out-of-pocket spending.

What is the donut hole in Medicare?

The donut hole is a stage in Part D’s coverage plan that can temporarily limit what medications the plan will and won’t cover.

How much is the donut hole?

If you and your plan exceed a certain cap in a calendar year, you’ll enter the donut hole. This amount is $4,020 for 2020, and there are a few things that count toward it.

How much does Medicare pay for prescription drugs?

Once you fall into the Medicare donut hole, you’ll usually have to pay a certain percentage of your prescription drug cost. For 2019, this cost was 25% for every brand name prescription and 37% for every generic prescription.

Can you get out of the Medicare donut hole?

It is possible to get out of the Medicare donut hole. Once you spend a set amount of money out of your pocket, you’ll reach a benefit stage called catastrophic coverage.

Does Medicare cover donut holes?

No. Not every Medicare beneficiary enters the donut hole stage in their Part D coverage. This donut hole starts after your Medicare Prescription Drug Plan and you have spent a specific amount for your prescription drugs in a calendar year.

What is a Medicare Part D gap?

When Medicare Part D prescription drug plans first became available, there was a built-in gap in coverage. This coverage gap opened after initial plan coverage limits had been reached and before catastrophic coverage kicked in. While in this gap, plan members had to pay the full cost of their covered drugs until their total costs qualified them ...

What is the limit for Part D coverage in 2021?

If the combined amount you and your drug plan pay for prescription drugs reaches a certain level during the year—that limit is $4,130 in 2021—you enter the Part D coverage gap or “donut hole.”.

How much is a deductible for 2021?

The deductibles vary between plans and some Part D plans have no deductible. In 2021, the deductible can’t be more than $445.

Is the donut hole closed?

Where members once paid 100% of their costs in the gap, now their share of costs in the donut hole is limited to 25% for both brand-name and generic drugs. The donut hole has essentially closed. 2.

Do you pay coinsurance for Part D?

In this last phase of Part D plan coverage, you’ll only pay a small coinsurance amount or copayment for covered drugs for the rest of the year. When your new plan year begins, you start over at phase 1.

How can Medicare help avoid the donut hole?

Medicare beneficiaries may be able to help themselves avoid the donut hole by choosing less expensive generic drugs over brand-name drugs when possible, shopping for prescription drug discounts, buying drugs in bulk through mail-order services and utilizing Medicare Extra Help (see below).

When did the Medicare donut hole go away?

Did the Medicare Donut Hole Go Away in 2020? The Medicare Donut Hole closed in 2019 for brand name drugs and disappeared in 2020 for generic drugs. Learn how this may affect your Part D costs.

What happens when the donut hole goes away in 2020?

What happened when the donut hole went away in 2020? Once you reach the $6,550 threshold in 2021, you enter the final phase of Part D coverage. This is called catastrophic coverage. During the catastrophic coverage phase, you only pay a small coinsurance or copayment for your covered prescription drugs for the remainder of the year.

What happened to the Medicare donut hole in 2020?

What happened in the donut hole coverage gap in 2020? The Medicare donut hole coverage gap shrunk to its final cost level in 2020. We'll explain more below about what this means for your coverage. The Medicare donut hole is one of four coverage levels (coverage periods) that are in a Part D prescription drug plan.

What is the donut hole?

Once you and your prescription drug plan have spent this amount on covered drugs, you enter the coverage gap called the donut hole. Ever since 2020, Medicare Part D plan beneficiaries pay 25 percent of their brand name and generic drug costs while they’re in this coverage gap, or "donut hole.".

What is the maximum deductible for Medicare 2021?

In 2021, the maximum deductible allowed by law is $445 for the year. Some Medicare prescription drug plans have a $0 deductible. After you meet your plan deductible, you enter the initial coverage period.

What is extra help?

Extra Help is an assistance program that helps lower the cost of Part D premiums, deductibles, coinsurance and copayments. There is no coverage gap for Medicare beneficiaries who receive Extra Help.

What is the Medicare donut hole?

The term “donut hole” comes from a common analogy used to explain the four phases of Medicare Part D plans which provide prescription benefits. We’ll walk you through it below.

How expensive is the donut hole?

The exact figures change year to year, but in 2018 Medicare participants are responsible for up to 35% of the costs for brand-name drugs and 44% for generic drugs while they’re in the donut hole. In total, they will have to reach $5000 in out-of-pocket costs before they can get much better coverage in the catastrophic coverage phase.

Why does the donut hole exist?

Long story short, when the Medicare Part D program was introduced in 2006, the donut hole was included as a way to make enrollees more mindful about which medications to use. The goal was to incentivize people to shop around for cheaper drugs that would cost both consumers and insurers less.

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