Medicare Blog

does medicare have a criteria for when they will pay for cataract surgery

by Alice Rice Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Medicare will only cover your cataract surgery if it is deemed as being medically necessary. In the majority of instances, procedures like cataract surgery will be deemed medically necessary. However, it will be useful to make sure that this is the case before you proceed with the surgery.

If you're 65-or older and your doctor has determined surgery for your cataracts to be medically necessary, Medicare will typically cover 80% of your expenses including post-surgery eyeglasses or contacts.Jul 15, 2021

Full Answer

How much does cataract surgery cost with Medicare?

cost of cataract surgery with medicare. An estimated cost of cataract surgery may be*: In a surgery center or clinic, the average total cost is $977. Medicare pays $781, and your cost is $195.

Does Medicare cover all the costs of cataract surgery?

Medicare will cover the bulk of your cataract surgery cost if it is deemed medically necessary and your physician accepts Medicare. Still, you will have a small percentage leftover that you’ll have to pay if you don’t have a supplementary insurance plan or are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan that offers additional coverage.

Is cataract surgery ever covered by Medicaid?

While Medicare does not pay for routine vision care such as eye exams for glasses or contact lenses, it does cover diagnosis and treatment of certain chronic eye conditions, including cataracts . That coverage might include corrective glasses, contacts or lens implants related to your cataract care.

What does Medicare pay toward cataract surgery?

Under Part B or outpatient insurance, Medicare will pay 80 percent of the cost of cataract surgery as well as the cost of eyeglasses or contact lenses post-surgery. You will owe 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount. If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, your private carrier will pay for your medical costs instead of Medicare.

Does Medicare have to approve cataract surgery?

In general, Medicare covers traditional cataract surgeries if they are medically necessary and the treating doctor accepts Medicare for payment. About 50% of adults have cataracts or have undergone cataract surgery by the time they reach 80 years of age.

Does Medicare cover cataract surgery for seniors?

Cataract surgery is covered by Medicare when your medical provider performs the procedure using traditional surgical techniques or lasers. If your treatment includes laser surgery, premium lenses, and/or multifocal lenses, you could incur higher out-of-pocket costs.

How Much Does Medicare pay for cataract surgery on one eye?

How much will cataract surgery cost? If you have Medicare, you'll pay 20% or less of the total cataract surgery bill. The surgery may even be free if you have a plan with a $0 outpatient copayment. On average, those who only have Original Medicare are paying about $200 to $800 out of pocket per cataract procedure.

What is the criteria for cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery is considered “medically necessary” by some insurance companies (like Medicare) only when certain conditions are met. The service is often covered only after a cataract has caused visual acuity to be reduced to below 20/40 — the legal vision requirement for driving in most states.

Does Medicare pay for laser cataract surgery in 2020?

Medicare coverage and payment for cataract surgery is the same irrespective of whether the surgery is performed using conventional surgical techniques or a bladeless, computer controlled laser. Under either method, Medicare will cover and pay for the cataract removal and insertion of a conventional intraocular lens.

Does Medicare cover 2022 cataracts?

Under Medicare's 2022 payment structure, the national average for allowed charges for cataract surgery in outpatient hospital units is $2,079 for the facility fee and $548 for the doctor fee for surgery on one eye. Of the $2,627 total, Medicare pays $2,101 and the patient coinsurance is $524.

What is the average cost of multifocal lens for cataract?

For a multifocal lens, there are extra costs ranging from $1,500 to $4,000; however, costs can fall outside of those ranges as well.

Does Medicare cover multifocal lens for cataract surgery?

Your ophthalmologist can help you decide on the best method. While Medicare covers the most common monofocal lens involved in cataract surgery, it doesn't cover all types of intraocular lenses. Other lenses, such as multifocal and toric lenses, are generally not covered.

What Are Cataracts, and How Do They Affect Vision?

According to the National Eye Institute, a cataract occurs when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy. The lens is the clear part at the front of the...

What Are The Symptoms of Cataracts?

Only a doctor can diagnose cataracts, but if you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s a good idea to see your doctor: 1. Blurred or cloud...

How Do I Know If I Need Cataract Surgery?

In the early stages, a cataract may be treated with: 1. Eyeglasses or magnifying lenses 2. Environmental adjustments (for example, brighter lightin...

What Are Risks of Cataract Surgery?

As with any surgery, there are certain risks, including loss of vision, double vision, infection, or inflammation. However, according to the Nation...

How Does Medicare Cover Cataract Surgery?

Medicare covers cataract surgery to implant an intraocular lens, including hospital and doctor services during and after your operation and correct...

What Are Other Medicare Coverage Options For Cataract Surgery?

You have other options to help manage your cataract surgery costs. A Medicare Supplement plan may cover all or part of certain out-of-pocket costs,...

Want More Information About Medicare Coverage For Cataract Surgery?

As you can tell, you have several choices if you need cataract surgery and are concerned about coverage. If you’d like help finding a Medicare Adva...

For Other Resources on Cataract Surgery and Medicare Coverage, See

Medicare.gov, “Cataract surgery,” https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/cataract-surgery.htmlNational Institutes of Health, National Eye Institute, “Fa...

How often can cataracts be removed?

As stated above, there are RAC review issues related to limits and excessive units. Cataract removal can only occur once per eye during a lifetime. The RACs are looking for overpayments from providers who have billed more than one unit of cataract removal for the same eye.

When did CGS start auditing cataract surgery?

CGS actually began auditing for cataract surgery in 2014 with a probe review. There were significant denial rates from the probe review so CGS progressed to targeted reviews over the next few years and then continued the review of cataract procedures into their TPE process. Initial denial rates from the probe reviews were greater than 85%, but as the providers in the CGS jurisdiction have learned the Medicare requirements and necessary supporting documentation, the denial rates have fallen to around 20% in the recent Round One TPE review results.

Does Medicare cover IOLs?

One last thing to note is that Medicare only covers the insertion of a conventional intraocular lens (IOL). Special IOLs to correct presbyopia (P-C IOLs) and astigmatism (A-C IOLs) are not covered by Medicare.

Does Medicare cover cataract surgery?

The good news is that cataracts are easily correctable and Medicare covers cataract surgery as well as the replacement intraocular lens. Even more good news, is that although Medicare does not normally cover eyeglasses or contact lenses, they cover one pair furnished subsequent to each cataract surgery with insertion of intraocular lens.

Where to find documentation for cataract removal?

Hospital providers need to remember that often the documentation that best supports the medical necessity of cataract removal is found in the ophthalmologist’s office notes. Copies of these notes should be included in the documentation submitted when responding to an additional documentation request (ADR) for the cataract surgery review.

Can cataract surgery be performed more than once?

Also, cataract removal cannot be performed more than once on the same eye on the same date of service. The RACs are identifying overpayments where providers have billed excessive units. This is usually the result of reporting more than one of the cataract CPT codes for the same surgery.

Does Medicare pay for cataract removal?

Prior to the procedure to remove a cataractous lens and insert a P-C or A-C IOL, the facility and the physician must inform the beneficiary that Medicare will not make payment for services that are specific to the insertion, adjustment, or other subsequent treatments related to the presbyopia or astigmatism-correcting functionality of the IOL. CMS strongly encourages facilities and physicians to issue a Notice of Exclusion from Medicare Benefits to beneficiaries in order to identify clearly the non-payable aspects of a special IOL insertion.

How much does cataract surgery cost with Medicare?

You typically pay the 20% coinsurance amount for the surgery and topical anesthesia, and your Part B deductible applies.

Does Medicare cover laser cataract surgery?

In cataract surgery, the cloudy lens inside your eye is removed and replaced with an artificial lens (called an intraocular lens, or IOL) to restore clear vision. The most common cataract surgery procedure, phacoemulsification or “phaco,” uses a high-frequency ultrasound device to break up the cloudy lens into small pieces which are then gently suctioned from the eye. More recently, computer-controlled, high-speed femtosecond lasers — like the lasers used in LASIK surgery— have replaced the hand-held surgical instruments used in phaco. While this newer laser technology may have certain benefits, such as greater accuracy, it may not necessarily be an improvement in safety and visual outcome for everyone. However, whether you and your ophthalmologist select laser-assisted cataract surgery (LACS) or phacoemulsification, Medicare will cover either.

How to check if you have met your Medicare deductible?

Log into MyMedicare.gov or look at your last “Medicare Summary Notice” (MSN) to see if you’ve met your deductibles.

Why is it so hard to know the cost of a surgery?

However, it’s difficult to know the exact costs of surgeries or procedures in advance because all necessary services are difficult to predict . If you’re having surgery or a procedure, here are some things you can do in advance to help figure out how much you may have to pay.

Is an intraocular lens covered by Medicare?

Note: The conventional intraocular lens (IOL) covered by Medicare is typically a monofocal lens. Other advanced lens types, such as a toric lens for astigmatism, Lifestyle Lens (multifocal or accommodating lens, or enVista™ lens may have out-of-pocket expenses.

Does Medicare cover eyeglasses?

Although Original Medicare doesn’t cover vision exams – such as if you need everyday prescription glasses – it will cover one pair of eyeglasses or contact lenses after cataract surgery of an implanted intraocular lens (IOL).

Do you need glasses after cataract surgery?

Not everyone needs glasses after cataract surgery , but if you need post-cataract glasses for reading and other close-up tasks, you pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount and Medicare Part B will pay for the contact lenses or eyeglasses from a supplier enrolled in Medicare.

What are the different types of cataract surgery?

There are two primary types of cataract surgery. The good news is, Medicare covers both surgeries at the same rates. The surgeries include: 1 Extracapsular – This surgery works to remove the cloudy lens in one piece. Once the surgeon removes the lens, they’ll insert an intraocular lens to replace the lens they removed. 2 Phacoemulsification – Your surgeon will use an ultrasound to break up the clouds lens before they remove it. Once it’s out, they’ll replace it with an intraocular lens.

What is extracapsular surgery?

Extracapsular – This surgery works to remove the cloudy lens in one piece. Once the surgeon removes the lens, they’ll insert an intraocular lens to replace the lens they removed.

How many glasses does Medicare pay for?

Medicare will only pay for one set of contact lenses or one pair of glasses per surgery

How long does cataract surgery take?

To restore your vision, many people choose to have cataract surgery. This is an outpatient procedure that typically takes less than an hour from start to finish.

Does Medicare cover cataract surgery?

Medicare Insurance and Aftercare. Additionally, Medicare may cover some expenses as long as they’re a result of your cataract surgery. Most of the time, Medicare won’t pay for contact lenses or glasses. However, this changes if your cataract surgery involves implanting an IOL.

Do you have to pay for cataract surgery if you don't have Medicare?

Still, you will have a small percentage leftover that you’ll have to pay if you don’t have a supplementary insurance plan or are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan that offers additional coverage. Most people have cataract surgery in either an Ambulatory Surgical Center or Hospital Outpatient Department.

Can you have cataracts in both eyes?

Once cataracts start to form, your lens will get more opaque, and light won’t be able to reach your retina. You can develop cataracts in a single eye or both eyes at the same time. As you develop cataracts, your perception of headlights, colors, and sunlight can start to change. Some people experience double vision.

How much does cataract surgery cost?

The exact cost of your cataract surgery will depend on: In a surgery center or clinic, the average total cost is $977. Medicare pays $781, and your cost is $195. In a hospital (outpatient department), the average total cost is $1,917. Medicare pays $1,533 and your cost is $383.

What is cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery removes the clouded lens and a new lens is surgically implanted. This surgery is done by an eye surgeon, or ophthalmologist. Cataract surgery is typically an outpatient procedure. This means that you won’t need to stay in the hospital overnight.

What type of lens is used to replace cloudy lenses?

Phacoemulsification. This type uses ultrasound to break up the cloudy lens before it is removed and an intraocular lens (IOL) is inserted to replace the cloudy lens.

What are the parts of Medicare?

Original Medicare is divided into four main parts: A, B, C, and D. You may also purchase a Medigap, or supplement, plan. Each part covers a different kind of healthcare expense. Your cataract surgery may be covered by several parts of your Medicare plan.

How much does Medicare pay for surgery?

In a surgery center or clinic, the average total cost is $977. Medicare pays $781, and your cost is $195. In a hospital (outpatient department), the average total cost is $1,917. Medicare pays $1,533 and your cost is $383. *According to Medicare.gov, these fees don’t include physician fees or other procedures that may be necessary.

What are additional costs that you may need to pay for a medical insurance?

You may need to pay additional costs such as hospital or clinic fees, deductibles, and co-pays.

Does Medicare cover cataract surgery?

Medicare is a U.S. federal government healthcare program that covers the health needs of people who are 65 years old and older. While Medicare doesn’t cover routine vision screening, it does cover cataract surgery for people over age 65. You may need to pay additional costs such as hospital or clinic fees, deductibles, and co-pays.

How much does cataract surgery cost without insurance?

As of 2017, the cost of cataract surgery without any insurance coverage was between $3,600 and $6,000 per eye . This depends greatly on your geographical location, how much testing occurs before you go into surgery, any medical issues you have (like glaucoma or diabetes) that can impact surgery length and hospital stay, and how many upgrades to the procedure you choose. Medicare will cover the basics of the preoperative testing, surgery, implant, and postoperative care, but it will not cover additional issues.

How does cataract surgery work?

The basic cataract removal surgery itself involves a blade called the microkeratome, which makes an incision in the cornea and then in the lens, allowing another device like a small probe or laser to access the lens, soften and break up the diseased parts, and remove them. Then, the artificial lens is inserted through the incisions, which are self-sealing and very rarely require stitches.

What is the disease of the eye?

Cataracts are a disease of the lens in the eye, which is the organ behind the pupil that refracts light onto the retina, so the brain can process images of the world around you. There are several diseases that can affect the lens and therefore impact vision.

What age is Medicare for cataracts?

Most people covered by Medicare in their 60s and older, the target age for the development of cataracts.

Why do people get cataracts?

Although many people develop cataracts because of an injury, disease, or congenital defect, most cataracts occur due to age. Everyone’s vision changes as they get older, but over the age of 40, cataracts become increasingly likely. After middle age, you may develop cataracts in one or both eyes.

What happens when your eyes are damaged?

This condition starts when proteins in the lens break down, leading to blurring or clouding of your vision. Damaged proteins will clump together in specific formations leading to loss of sight. You may also experience double vision, yellowing or fading vision, or cloudy spots in your line of sight.

Does Medicare cover presbyopia?

In 2005, Medicare allowed beneficiaries to pay additional charges for a presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens (PC-IOL); in 2007, a ruling determined that beneficiaries should pay the cost of an astigmatism-correcting intraocular lens (AC-IOL). Both astigmatism and presbyopia are refractive errors. Astigmatism is a problem with the shape of the lens, leading to difficulty focusing, while presbyopia is an age-related change to the shape of the lens leading to farsightedness. While both of these conditions can lead to vision issues, they are not associated with increased risk of cataracts. Replacing the lens of the eye with an artificial lens, or undergoing surgery like LASIK to correct these errors, is not considered medically necessary under the federal government’s guidelines.

What Does Medicare Pay for After Cataract Surgery?

Medicare will pay for post-operative exams and a single pair of prescription glasses after your cataract surgery is completed.

How much does cataract surgery cost without insurance?

Without insurance, cataract surgery can cost you about $3,600 – $6,000 per eye. The cost of your procedure will depend on the type of intraocular lens (IOL) used during your operation, the style of technology used, and the surgeon’s charges. Because Medicare does cover cataract surgery, your costs will be lower.

What Does Cataract Surgery Cost?

Without insurance, the average cataract surgery cost is around $1,789 to $2,829 (depending on the type of facility you visit). With Medicare, the average cost is $357 to $565. 2

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B is your medical insurance, which covers medically necessary healthcare services. For cataract surgery, these benefits include your presurgical appointments and outpatient services post surgery. You will pay your Part B deductible for these services. Once you pay your deductible, you’ll receive coverage from Medicare ...

What is the difference between Medicare Part A and Part B?

Medicare Part A is your hospital insurance. If your cataract surgery will require a hospital stay, you will need to pay your deductible under Part A. Most of the time, though, cataract surgery doesn’t require hospitalization. Medicare Part B is your medical insurance, which covers medically necessary healthcare services.

How many people have cataracts by age 80?

Half of Americans by age 80 either have cataracts or have had cataract surgery. 1 Determining if Medicare covers the procedure is an important step in determining your coverage, options, and potential costs.

How to check if you have Medicare Part D?

If you have Medicare Part D, check your formulary for the cost of these drugs. Verify coverage with any of your insurance providers other than Medicare and Medigap. For example, you might have benefits with Medicaid or a spouse’s employer. Check your deductibles or out-of-pocket limits.

What factors affect the cost of cataract surgery?

Various circumstances will determine how much you pay for cataract surgery, which is usually performed on one eye at a time. The specific procedure employed by your surgeon, the length of the surgery and any underlying medical conditions can affect your cost.

What coverage exclusions might apply?

Medicare covers traditional and laser cataract surgery, but has not yet begun paying for New Technology Intraocular Lenses (NTIOLS). For example, some toric lenses, designed to correct astigmatism, may not be fully covered. Discuss with your eye doctor whether it makes sense for you to pay more for the potentially greater improvement in vision.

Are there alternatives to surgery for cataracts?

Some patients may do well, at least in the early stages of cataracts, by taking measures to improve their cloudy vision without surgery. Brighter lights, anti-glare sunglasses, a magnifying lens for close activities, and updated prescription lenses can help. But when recommended by doctors, surgery is a safe and effective long-term solution.

What are the cost factors that patients are best able to control?

The cost factors that patients are best able to control are their choice of Medicare plan and any supplemental coverage, and where the surgery is performed: standalone surgical center or hospital outpatient facility.

Does Medicare cover cataract surgery?

Medicare covers surgery for cataracts, an eye condition that afflicts 68% of Americans who reach age 80. The Medicare Part B deductible and copay apply, and there are coverage limitations on the type of intraocular lens that is implanted and on recently developed surgical techniques. Cataract surgery is very safe and improves the vision of 9 out ...

Does Medicare cover everything?

Medicare covers a lot of things — but not everything. Find out where Medicare stands in the following areas:

Can you have more than one doctor for a complex case?

Additional costs may apply; patients with complex cases might require more than one doctor, for example. To reduce the chances of a surprise bill, request information from doctors, facilities and Medicare before the procedure.

What is Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is a stand-alone drug plan that can cover medications taken before or after your cataract surgery. In most cases, you'll only need a Part D plan if you have Original Medicare or a Medigap plan. If you have Medicare Advantage, you will likely get your prescription drug coverage through that bundled plan.

What is a Part C plan?

Part C plans, also called Medicare Advantage, provide cataract surgery coverage that's at least as good as the coverage provided by Medicare Part B. The coverage level will depend on the benefits included in your plan. After you've met your deductible, you'll pay a copayment amount for each medical service including the outpatient procedure, anesthesia, presurgical appointments and follow-up care.

How does Medicare Part B work?

The billing happens in two steps. Medicare Part B is billed first, paying 80% of your surgery cost. Then the supplemental plan is billed second, further reducing your copayment costs by the percentage specified in your plan.

How much does cataract surgery cost?

For those enrolled in Medicare Part B, the out-of-pocket cost for cataract surgery is between $207 and $783. For those who are uninsured, cataract procedure costs can average $1,000 to $4,000 depending on the type of procedure.

How much does Medicare pay for cataract surgery?

If you have Medicare, you'll pay 20% or less of the total cataract surgery bill. The surgery may even be free if you have a plan with a $0 outpatient copayment.

Is eye care covered by Medicare?

Medical eye care from an ophthalmologist is covered under Part B, Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans. Some Medicare Advantage plans include vision insurance for routine optometrist appointments. Some Medigap plans have vision discount programs that can give you limited benefits for reducing eye care costs.

Does Medicare cover vision insurance?

Some plans, such as AARP Medicare Supplement, may also have discounts on routine vision care, but supplemental plans don't include vision insurance. Medigap plans also don't cover prescription drugs, and you'll need a Medicare Part D plan for medications taken before and after your surgery.

How Can I Know if My Lens Implant is Covered?

There are multiple types of cataract surgeries, and some of the more complex or involved procedures that will not be covered by Original Medicare. With most cataract surgeries, the type of lens that is used is called a monofocal lens. It is important to note that Medicare will only cover monofocal lens implants.

Cataract Surgery: Is it Medically Necessary?

Medicare will only cover your cataract surgery if it is deemed as being medically necessary. In the majority of instances, procedures like cataract surgery will be deemed medically necessary. However, it will be useful to make sure that this is the case before you proceed with the surgery.

Which Parts of Medicare Do You Need For Cataract Surgery?

Medicare is divided into various parts, each of which covers different types of services. Cataract surgery, like many surgeries, can be done in an outpatient setting or a hospital, and can also involve additional follow-up services and prescription drugs.

What Next?

In general, cataract surgery is fairly simple when it comes to Medicare coverage. This is because the coverage provided is consistent, and most people will be covered comprehensively with just their basic Original Medicare.

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