Medicare Blog

enrolling in medicare at 65 for the first time what to do

by Edd Prosacco Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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If youre newly eligible for Medicare because you turned 65, you can sign up for a Medicare Advantage Plan or Prescription Plan. When on Medicare because of a disability, you can select a Medicare Advantage Plan or Medicare Drug Plan. Medicare coverage begins 24 months after SS or RRB disability benefits.

If you're not getting disability benefits and Medicare when you turn 65, you'll need to call or visit your local Social Security office, or call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213. TTY users can call 1-800-325-0778.

Full Answer

How soon before 65 should I apply for Medicare?

You can apply up to four months before you want your retirement benefits to start. For example, if you turn 62 on December 2, you can start your benefits as early as December, and apply in August. Even if you are not ready to retire, you still should sign up for Medicare three months before your 65th birthday.

Are you automatically enrolled in Medicare when you turn 65?

The answer to this question depends on a few factors. Although most people will have to manually sign up for Medicare on their own, there are a few instances where you will automatically be enrolled. For example, Medicare will start automatically when you turn 65 if you’ve received Railroad Retirement Benefits or Social Security Benefits for at least 4 months before your 65th birthday.

When can I get Medicare before 65?

You can qualify for Medicare before the age of 65 if: If you receive SSDI payments (which you must have received for 24 months); If you were diagnosed with ALS (you can enroll immediately once you receive your first SSDI payment); OR If you were diagnosed with end-stage renal disease or ESRD. (Your ...

Who can get Medicare before age 65?

You could be eligible for Medicare before you reach age 65 if you have:

  • Social Security disability
  • RRB disability pension
  • specific health conditions
  • family relationship

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How do I apply for Medicare as one approaches 65 years old?

Ways to sign up:Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213. TTY users can call 1-800-325-0778.Contact your local Social Security office.If you or your spouse worked for a railroad, call the Railroad Retirement Board at 1-877-772-5772.

What is the first step in getting Medicare?

Step 1: Find out if you need to sign up for Medicare Part A or B.Step 2: Decide if you want Medicare Part B benefits.Step 3: Decide if you want extra coverage with Medicare.Step 4: Decide if you want Medicare Part D, Prescription Drug Coverage.

Are you automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A when you turn 65?

If you are approaching age 65 and you already receive Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits through early retirement, you will be automatically enrolled in Medicare Parts A (hospital insurance) and B (medical insurance) when you turn 65.

How many months before I turn 65 should I apply for Medicare?

3 monthsGenerally, we advise people to file for Medicare benefits 3 months before age 65. Remember, Medicare benefits can begin no earlier than age 65. If you are already receiving Social Security, you will automatically be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B without an additional application.

What documents do I need to apply for Medicare?

What documents do I need to enroll in Medicare?your Social Security number.your date and place of birth.your citizenship status.the name and Social Security number of your current spouse and any former spouses.the date and place of any marriages or divorces you've had.More items...

What is included in Medicare Part A?

In general, Part A covers:Inpatient care in a hospital.Skilled nursing facility care.Nursing home care (inpatient care in a skilled nursing facility that's not custodial or long-term care)Hospice care.Home health care.

Will Medicare automatically send me a Medicare card?

Once you're signed up for Medicare, we'll mail you your Medicare card in your welcome packet. You can also log into (or create) your secure Medicare account to print your official Medicare card. I didn't get my Medicare card in the mail. View the Medicare card if you get benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board.

How do I know if I am automatically enrolled in Medicare?

Medicare will enroll you in Part B automatically. Your Medicare card will be mailed to you about 3 months before your 65th birthday. If you're not getting disability benefits and Medicare when you turn 65, you'll need to call or visit your local Social Security office, or call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213.

Why is my first Medicare bill so high?

If you're late signing up for Original Medicare (Medicare Parts A and B) and/or Medicare Part D, you may owe late enrollment penalties. This amount is added to your Medicare Premium Bill and may be why your first Medicare bill was higher than you expected.

Does signing up for Social Security automatically enroll you in Medicare?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

Does Medicare start on your birthday or the month of your birthday?

When does Medicare start?If you sign up for Medicare Part A and/or Medicare Part B in this month:Your coverage starts:3, 2, or 1 month before you turn 65The first day of your birthday monthThe month you turn 651 month after you sign up1, 2 or 3 months after you turn 65The first day of the month after you sign up1 more row

Can you have Medicare and employer insurance at the same time?

Can I have Medicare and employer coverage at the same time? Yes, you can have both Medicare and employer-provided health insurance. In most cases, you will become eligible for Medicare coverage when you turn 65, even if you are still working and enrolled in your employer's health plan.

How long does it take to sign up for Medicare at 65?

Find Out Your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period Dates. You have a set time period when you can first sign up for Medicare (unless you qualify to delay). It’s called your Initial Enrollment Period and lasts 7 months.

What do you pay for Medicare?

You may pay premiums, deductibles, copays and coinsurance. Which type of costs you pay and how much will vary based on your coverage.

What is Medicare Made Clear?

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

Does Medicare cover dental?

Original Medicare doesn’t provide coverage for prescription drugs, dental, eye health, hearing, fitness and a few other benefits. In most cases, if you want Medicare coverage for all of these, you’ll need to look at getting a Medicare Advantage plan.

Does Medicare have an annual out-of-pocket maximum?

Financial Protection Tip: With a Medicare Advantage plan your annual out-of-pocket costs are capped with an annual out-of-pocket maximum. Each Medicare Advantage plan sets its own cost terms, and every plan must set an annual out-of-pocket maximum.

Can Medicare enroll you on your 65th birthday?

Just like your 65th birthday, Medicare enrollment can sneak up on you. Use the tips above and the exclusive resources available here to get a head start on learning about Medicare basics, enrollment, coverage options and more so you can make an informed decision when the time comes.

Check when to sign up

Answer a few questions to find out when you can sign up for Part A and Part B based on your situation.

When coverage starts

The date your Part A and Part B coverage will start depends on when you sign up.

When do you get Medicare?

Most people become eligible for Medicare when they turn 65. Your Medicare enrollment steps will differ depending on whether or not you are collecting retirement benefits when you enter your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) .

How to enroll in Medicare if you are a railroad retiree?

If you are eligible for Railroad Retirement benefits, enroll in Medicare by calling the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) or contacting your local RRB field office. Keep proof of when you tried to enroll in Medicare, to protect yourself from incurring a Part B premium penalty if your application is lost.

Where does Social Security retirement come from?

If you get Social Security retirement benefits, your package and card will come from the Social Security Administration (SSA). If you get Railroad Retirement benefits, your package and card will come from the Railroad Retirement Board .

When do you have to sign up for Medicare?

When you enroll in Medicare, you must sign up for Medicare Part A and Part B (Original Medicare) beginning three months before you turn 65. Coverage can start as soon as the first day of your birth month. The initial enrollment period lasts until three months after your 65th birth month.

How long do you have to sign up for Medicare Part B?

To avoid penalties and higher premiums, you must sign up for Medicare Part B within eight months of your group health coverage ending date. During this eight month period you can apply for a Medigap plan to help pay most or all of what Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) does not cover. You cannot be denied coverage, no matter what your health status is during this enrollment period. If you do not enroll in a Medigap plan within 6 months after enrolling in Part B, there is no guarantee a plan will accept you and offer you a supplemental plan.

When is Medicare card mailed?

If a person has been entitled to certain Social Security and Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) or disability benefits for at least 24 months, Medicare Part A enrollment is automatic and a Medicare card is mailed approximately three months before the 25th month of disability benefits.

Your first chance to sign up (Initial Enrollment Period)

Generally, when you turn 65. This is called your Initial Enrollment Period. It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65.

Between January 1-March 31 each year (General Enrollment Period)

You can sign up between January 1-March 31 each year. This is called the General Enrollment Period. Your coverage starts July 1. You might pay a monthly late enrollment penalty, if you don’t qualify for a Special Enrollment Period.

Special Situations (Special Enrollment Period)

There are certain situations when you can sign up for Part B (and Premium-Part A) during a Special Enrollment Period without paying a late enrollment penalty. A Special Enrollment Period is only available for a limited time.

Joining a plan

A type of Medicare-approved health plan from a private company that you can choose to cover most of your Part A and Part B benefits instead of Original Medicare. It usually also includes drug coverage (Part D).

Do I need to sign up for Medicare when I turn 65?

It depends on how you get your health insurance now and the number of employees that are in the company where you (or your spouse) work.

How does Medicare work with my job-based health insurance?

Most people qualify to get Part A without paying a monthly premium. If you qualify, you can sign up for Part A coverage starting 3 months before you turn 65 and any time after you turn 65 — Part A coverage starts up to 6 months back from when you sign up or apply to get benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board).

Do I need to get Medicare drug coverage (Part D)?

You can get Medicare drug coverage once you sign up for either Part A or Part B. You can join a Medicare drug plan or Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage anytime while you have job-based health insurance, and up to 2 months after you lose that insurance.

How long does it take to get Medicare?

Learn how to make sure they have health insurance once you’re enrolled. Medicare eligibility starts at age 65. Your initial window to enroll is the seven-month period that begins three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ends three months after it. Seniors are generally advised to sign up on time to avoid penalties ...

When do you get Medicare if you leave your job?

In that case, you’ll get an eight-month special enrollment period to sign up for Medicare if and when you leave your job or your employer stops offering coverage. It will start the month after you separate from your employer, or the month after your group health coverage ends – whichever happens sooner.

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

Specifically, if you fail to sign up for Medicare on time, you’ll risk a 10 percent surcharge on your Medicare Part B premiums for each year-long period you go without coverage upon being eligible.

Do you have to double up on Medicare?

No need to double up on coverage. Many seniors are no longer employed at age 65, and thus rush to sign up for Medicare as soon as they’re able. But if you’re still working at 65, and you have coverage under a group health plan through an employer with 20 employees or more, then you don’t have to enroll in Medicare right now.

Does Medicare pay for Part A?

That said, it often pays to enroll in Medicare Part A on time even if you have health coverage already. It won’t cost you anything, and this way, Medicare can serve as your secondary insurance and potentially pick up the tab for anything your primary insurance (in this case, your work health plan) doesn’t cover.

How far in advance can you start Medicare?

While active employment continues, you can specify the date on which you want Medicare coverage to begin, up to three months in advance. Otherwise, your coverage begins on the first day of the month after you enroll.

When is the Medicare enrollment period?

General Enrollment Period (GEP) If you miss the deadline for your IEP or SEP (or if you don’t qualify for a SEP), you can enroll in Medicare only during a general enrollment period, which runs from Jan. 1 to March 31 each year, with coverage not beginning until July 1 of the same year. If you need Medicare prescription drug coverage, ...

When is the open enrollment period for Medicare Part A?

Note: You cannot enroll in Medicare Part A or B for the first time during Medicare’s annual open enrollment period, which runs from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7 each year. This period is only for people already in Medicare who want to change their type of coverage for the following year.

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