Medicare Blog

how do i use my hsa if i'm on medicare?

by Alysa Hahn Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The IRS won’t penalize you if you still have money in your HSA when you enroll in Medicare. You can use your HSA dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses if you want to save money on taxes. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), all the unused funds in your HSA will continue to roll over every year.

Because Medicare is considered another health plan, you're no longer eligible to contribute money to your HSA once you enroll. That doesn't mean you can't use your HSA along with Medicare. You can still use any funds in your HSA to cover expenses like Medicare premiums, copayments, and deductibles.

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What is the tax rate for Medicare after a HSA?

Excess contributions will be taxed an additional 6 percent when you withdraw them. You’ll pay back taxes plus an additional 10 percent tax if you enroll in Medicare during your HSA testing period.

What is an HSA account?

A health savings account (HSA) is an account you can use to pay for your medical expenses with pretax money. You can put money in an HSA if you meet certain requirements. You must be eligible for a high-deductible health plan and you can’t have any other health plan. Because Medicare is considered another health plan, ...

How long do you have to be on Medicare before you turn 65?

When you enroll in Medicare after you turn age 65, the IRS will consider you to have had access to Medicare for 6 months prior to your enrollment date. In general, it’s a good idea to stop HSA contributions if you’re planning to enroll in Medicare anytime soon. That way, you can avoid any tax penalties and save money.

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B (medical insurance) has standard costs, including a monthly premium and an annual deductible. Additionally, you’ll pay 20 percent of the Medicare-approved cost for most covered services. You can use the funds in your HSA toward any of these costs.

Does MSA money count toward deductible?

So while you can spend your MSA funds on a service Medicare doesn’t cover, it won’t count toward your deductible.

Is MSA the same as HSA?

This plan is similar to an HSA, but there are a few key differences. Just like a standard HSA, you’ll need to be enrolled in a high-deductible plan. With an MSA, this means you’ll need to select a high-deductible Medicare Advantage plan. Once you’ve selected a plan, things will look a little different than your HSA.

Can a 65 year old retire without Medicare?

As another example, let’s say a retired person chooses not to enroll in Medicare when they turn 65 years old. They don’t have another health plan and pay all health costs out of pocket. In this case, they’ll pay a late enrollment penalty if they do decide to enroll in Medicare later.

What is the difference between an FSA and an HSA?

With an FSA, you must deplete your plan balance year after year , or you risk losing your remaining funds. An HSA , on the other hand, lets you contribute funds that never expire. In fact, the purpose of an HSA is to put in more money than you need in the near term, and then invest your balance for added growth. ...

How long does it take to get Medicare?

Medicare eligibility begins at age 65, and your initial enrollment window spans seven months, starting three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ending three months after that month. If you don't sign up on time, you'll risk a 10% penalty on your Part B premiums for life (Part A doesn't typically charge a premium to begin with, so there's no financial hit there if you sign up late).

What is the maximum deductible for Medicare 2020?

For 2020, it means a deductible of at least $1,400 as an individual or $2,800 as a family. But what happens when you sign up for Medicare as your health insurance? ...

Can seniors sign up for Medicare?

Many seniors jump to sign up for Medicare as soon as they're able, but if doing so prevents you from contributing to an HSA, then you may want to consider delaying enrollment. This especially holds true if you get good coverage from your group health plan and are able to manage your existing deductibles under it.

Is HSA tax free?

IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES. The beauty of the HSA is that it's triple tax-advantaged. Contributions are made on a pre-tax basis, investments gains aren't taxed, and withdrawals are tax-free provided they're used for qualified medical expenses. There is, however, one major catch when it comes to HSAs, and it's that not everyone can qualify ...

How long do you have to fund your HSA before you sign up for Medicare?

For this, you need to understand the Medicare calendar . You become eligible for Medicare when you turn 65 years old (enrollment starts three months before and ends three months beyond your birth month).

What is an HSA account?

Health savings accounts are one way to put aside money for any medical expenses you may have now or in the future. This includes future Medicare out-of-pocket expenses. Not everyone is eligible for an HSA. First and foremost, you must be enrolled in a qualifying high-deductible health plan.

What are non-Medicare expenses?

Non-Medicare expenses that qualify include premiums for long-term care insurance and over-the-counter medications (but only if you get a written prescription for them). 2  Keep in mind that monthly premiums for Medicare Supplement plans do not qualify under HSA rules.

How long do you have to sign up for Medicare if you leave your job?

You can delay Medicare enrollment using the Special Enrollment Period if your employer hires at least 20 full-time employees. In that case, you have eight months to sign up for Medicare from the time you leave your job or lose your employer-sponsored coverage, whichever comes first.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you are on Social Security?

Likewise, someone who is on Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) will be automatically enrolled in Medicare after 24 months (2 years). Everyone else has to apply for Medicare on their own. Although Medicare eligibility begins at 65 years old, the current retirement age for Social Security is 67.

How much did Medicare cost in 2016?

Medicare costs add up quickly. An analysis by the Kaiser Family Foundation noted that the average Medicare beneficiary spent $5,460 out of pocket for health care in 2016. 1 .

Why is it important to have a health savings account?

Health savings accounts can be an effective way to invest in the future. They decrease your overall tax burden and allow you to invest and grow your savings. It can be especially important to have these funds available once you retire and are more likely to have a fixed income.

What is an HSA account?

HSA stands for Health Savings Account. This is a tax-favored account that eligible individuals can open to save money for medical expenses. To be eligible, that individual must be enrolled in a qualified high-deductible health plan (HDHP) and must NOT be enrolled in any other insurance, including Medicare.

What is an HSA compatible plan?

Some are enrolled in group health insurance plans which are HSA-compatible. This means that the insurance plan has a high deductible and is a qualified plan for which employees can open health savings accounts to save money toward future medical expenses. These contributions have many benefits for the employee, including tax savings benefits.

How long does it take to get Medicare after 65?

Applying for Medicare After Turning 65. If you apply for Medicare Part A after you turn 65, your Part A will become retroactive for up to 6 months. Therefore, if you plan on applying for Part A after you turn 65, you will want to stop contributing into your HSA up to 6 months prior to enrolling in Medicare. If you don’t, you could end up facing ...

How much can you spend on Medicare Part A in 2021?

Most Medicare beneficiaries who are still working at age 65 choose to enroll in Medicare Part A. That’s because Part A can limit your hospital spending to $1,484 (in 2021) if you ever have a hospital stay.

How much is a deductible for group health insurance?

Let’s say your group health insurance has a $5000 deductible. This is a pretty considerable financial exposure, especially for someone who will retire in a few years. If this person has a hospital stay of even just 1 or 2 days, the likelihood that he would spend that $5K toward his deductible is pretty high.

What if you didn't realize this and have already signed up for Part A and Social Security income benefits?

What if you didn’t realize this and have already signed up for Part A and Social Security income benefits? You would need to stop contributing to the health savings account immediately. However, you can use the funds that are already in your health savings account for qualified medical expenses until you exhaust the account.

Is Medicare a primary or secondary?

If your employer is a small employer, then Medicare is primary. You need to enroll in Medicare A and B and stop contributing in the HSA. If your employer is a large employer and contributing a fair amount of money each year into your HSA for you, then delaying Medicare might be wise.

Can a non-spouse inherit an HSA?

One caution: You should try to spend down the balance by the end of your life, or a surviving spouse’s. Non-spouse beneficiaries do not inherit the HSA’s favorable tax treatment; rather, the HSA’s assets get treated as taxable income.

Do you pay taxes on HSA distributions?

Because you won’t pay income tax on any HSA distributions that are used for qualified medical expenses, it makes the most financial sense to continue to use this money for health care needs, says Fronstin.

What happens to my HSA once I enroll in medicare?

When you enroll in Medicare, you can continue to withdraw money from your HSA. The money is yours forever. Your HSA dollars can cover qualified medical expenses — 100% tax-free — if your insurance doesn’t reimburse you.

Are there penalties for having both an HSA and Medicare?

The IRS won’t penalize you if you still have money in your HSA when you enroll in Medicare. You can use your HSA dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses if you want to save money on taxes. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), all the unused funds in your HSA will continue to roll over every year.

What costs are not covered by Medicare?

Before you apply for Medicare, you should review your major out-of-pocket costs. This will help you determine the best time to apply for coverage.

What happens when I buy an eligible expense vs. an ineligible expense with HSA funds?

When you turn 65, you will have more flexibility over how you use the funds in your HSA. You can pay for all qualified expenses, free of taxes. You’ll have to pay income tax on money you withdraw to pay for nonqualified expenses. If you’re under 65, you may also owe a 20% tax penalty.

Are my withdrawals for HSA tax-free?

One of the benefits of an HSA is that your withdrawals can be tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. All nonqualified expenses will be subject to federal and state income taxes.

The bottom line

Enrolling in Medicare can affect your ability to make contributions to a health savings account (HSA). Before you sign up for Medicare, make sure you understand HSA rules to avoid unexpected taxes and penalties. Although Medicare beneficiaries cannot contribute to an HSA, they can still withdraw money from the account.

How does an HSA work?

HSAs work with HSA-eligible health plans to allow you to pay for qualified medical expenses. HSAs offer triple tax savings 1: 1 You can contribute pre-tax dollars. 2 You pay no taxes on earnings. 3 You can withdraw the money tax-free now or in retirement to pay for qualified medical expenses.

How long does it take for HSA to end?

When you enroll in any form of Medicare, neither you nor your employer should continue contributing to your HSA. If you enroll in Medicare after turning 65, your coverage can become effective up to 6 months earlier. You and your employer will need to end your HSA contributions up to 6 months before enrolling in Medicare since Medicare back dates ...

How long do you have to stop HSA contributions?

If you continue to work after age 65, and you or your employer is still contributing to an HSA: Stop making contributions to your HSA up to 6 months before applying for Medicare Part A only or Part A and Part B or starting your Social Security retirement benefits.

Can you be subject to tax penalties if you enroll in Medicare?

You could be subject to tax penalties if you make health savings account (HSA) contributions after you enroll in Medicare or when your Medicare coverage begins.

What is an HSA account?

An HSA account provides you with an unparalleled triple tax break: tax-deferred contributions, tax-free investment growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. The HDHP is there when you need it, kicking in once your health-care spending reaches a specified amount.

How long does it take to get Medicare back?

When you start drawing Social Security benefits, the Social Security Administration backdates your Medicare Part A enrollment by, at the most, six months (it depends on when you became eligible for Medicare). To avoid any overlap, stop contributing to your HSA six months before applying for Social Security benefits.

Is HSA deductible for Medicare?

IRS law states that HSA eligibility requires enrollment in only a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). Enrollment in an additional health plan is forbidden— including Medicare. Because of the enormous tax benefits included with an HSA, the IRS upholds this rule strictly.

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