Medicare Blog

how is medicare different from medicare advantage

by Eve Cruickshank IV Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare Advantage

  • Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage both cover hospitalization, medical appointments, and other healthcare costs; however, they are not the same.
  • Original Medicare is a government-run option and not sold by private insurance companies.
  • Medicare Advantage is managed and sold by private insurance companies. ...

Medicare Advantage is an “all in one” alternative to Original Medicare. These “bundled” plans include Part A, Part B, and usually Part D. Plans may have lower out-of- pocket
out-of- pocket
An out-of-pocket expense (or out-of-pocket cost, OOP) is the direct payment of money that may or may not be later reimbursed from a third-party source. For example, when operating a vehicle, gasoline, parking fees and tolls are considered out-of-pocket expenses for a trip.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Out-of-pocket_expense
costs than Original Medicare. In many cases, you'll need to use doctors who are in the plan's network.

Full Answer

How much cheaper is Medicare Advantage compared to Medicare?

Medicare Advantage (also known as “MA”) plans monthly premiums are typically much lower than a traditional Medicare Supplement plan. The reasoning behind this is “cost sharing.” Some Medicare Supplements cover 100% of the cost sharing left by Medicare on Medicare approved expenses.

When to choose Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage?

You may want to choose between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage for financial reasons, but you may also want to consider access to certain healthcare services. The important thing is to understand the differences between each type of Medicare before you commit yourself to a plan for the coming year.

Does Medicare Advantage cost less than traditional Medicare?

UnitedHealth Group, for example, discovered that Medicare Advantage costs beneficiaries 40 percent less than traditional Medicare does.

Is Medigap better than Medicare Advantage?

While Medigap premiums are generally higher than Medicare Advantage, Medigap will likely charge you lower out-of-pocket expenses. You’ll need to calculate how much you expect to pay for health care over a year and compare that to your annual premium cost.

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How do Medicare Advantage plans differ from Medicare?

With Original Medicare, you can go to any doctor or facility that accepts Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans have fixed networks of doctors and hospitals. Your plan will have rules about whether or not you can get care outside your network. But with any plan, you'll pay more for care you get outside your network.

What is the benefit of choosing Medicare Advantage rather than the original Medicare plan?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will get all the services you are eligible for under original Medicare. In addition, some MA plans offer care not covered by the original option. These include some dental, vision and hearing care. Some MA plans also provide coverage for gym memberships.

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

What are the disadvantages of a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What percent of seniors choose Medicare Advantage?

[+] More than 28.5 million patients are now enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, according to new federal data. That's up nearly 9% compared with the same time last year. More than 40% of the more than 63 million people enrolled in Medicare are now in an MA plan.

Can you switch from Medicare Advantage back to Original Medicare?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Why do I need Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C provides more coverage for everyday healthcare including prescription drug coverage with some plans when combined with Part D. A Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plan is when a Part C and Part D plan are combined. Medicare Part D only covers prescription drugs.

What are the 4 types of Medicare?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

What's the big deal about Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage Plans must offer emergency coverage outside of the plan's service area (but not outside the U.S.). Many Medicare Advantage Plans also offer extra benefits such as dental care, eyeglasses, or wellness programs. Most Medicare Advantage Plans include Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D).

What is the highest rated Medicare Advantage plan?

List of Medicare Advantage plansCategoryCompanyRatingBest overallKaiser Permanente5.0Most popularAARP/UnitedHealthcare4.2Largest networkBlue Cross Blue Shield4.1Hassle-free prescriptionsHumana4.01 more row•Jun 22, 2022

Can you drop Medicare Part B anytime?

You can voluntarily terminate your Medicare Part B (medical insurance). However, since this is a serious decision, you may need to have a personal interview. A Social Security representative will help you complete Form CMS 1763.

Medicare Advantage

You can go to any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.

Medicare Advantage

Out-of-pocket costs vary – plans may have different out-of-pocket costs for certain services.

Medicare Advantage

Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some benefits like eye exams, most dental care, and routine exams.

Understanding Each Plan

Knowing the basics of Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage plans is crucial before learning the nuances of their differences

Original Medicare Eligibility

Original Medicare is a health insurance plan provided by the federal government to those 65 years and older, younger people with disabilities, and those with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Standard Medicare plans come with Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance).

Original Medicare Enrollment Periods

There are three enrollment options when it comes to a standard Medicare plan, and they are known as initial enrollment, general enrollment, and special enrollment.

Medicare Advantage Eligibility

Those who are eligible or are already receiving coverage through Original Medicare are also available to enroll in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan. These plans are also known as Medicare Part C or MA plans, and they are provided through private insurance companies that the federal government partially funds.

Medicare Advantage Enrollment Periods

nrollment periods for Medicare Advantage plans are similar to those for Original Medicare. The MA enrollment periods include initial enrollment, general enrollment, and fall open enrollment.

Understanding Coverage

When it comes to coverage, Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage provide different options. Medicare as a whole is broken down into three main parts: Part A (hospital coverage), Part B (medical coverage), and Part D (prescription drug coverage). Original Medicare provides coverage through Parts A and B with an option to add Part D.

Understanding Cost

When it comes to cost, Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans differ because they are provided through different mediums. Original Medicare is provided and covered by the federal government; meanwhile, Medicare Advantage plans are issued by private insurance companies.

Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: The Basics

If you have original Medicare, the goverment directly pays for your Medicare benefits. In contrast, with Medicare Advantage plans, you receive your benefits from private medical insurance companies that Medicare has approved. There are several types of Medicare Advantage Plans:

Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Differences

Both Medicare and Medicare Advantage will fund most basic health costs, including doctor's visits and hospital stays. The specific cost of each plan, as well as the out-of-pocket copays and other costs, vary. Some key differences between the two programs include:

Why Choose Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans must offer benefits comparable to original Medicare. The government regulates these plans, ensuring that they meet certain basic care requirements. The costs and copays for various services, however, may be different. For some people, Medicare Advantage is a better choice. You might choose Medicare advantage because:

How much money can you pay for Medicare Advantage?

You keep paying a portion of the cost of services as you use them. Medicare Advantage plans, by law, have an out-of-pocket maximum of no more than $6,700 per year, although plans can choose to have a lower out-of-pocket maximum. Once you hit that limit, the plan pays for all covered expenses.

How much is Medicare Advantage 2020?

You must continue to pay your Part B premium, which is $144.60 per month for most beneficiaries in 2020.

Does Medicare cover prescriptions?

You take prescription drugs. As stated, Original Medicare doesn't cover prescriptions unless you enroll in stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) Medicare. (The monthly cost of Part D ranged from $0 to $76.40 per month, based on annual income, in 2020.)

Does Medicare Advantage cover vision?

You want coverage for vision and dental. Original Medicare doesn't cover these services . Certain Medicare Advantage plans do.

Is Medicare Advantage the same as individual health insurance?

Medicare Advantage plans are similar to individual health insurance policies you may have received through your employer or signed up for on your own through the individual insurance market, in that they have different monthly premiums, provider networks, copays, coinsurance and out-of-pocket limits.

Is Medicare Advantage influenced by age?

Because of government regulation, Medicare Advantage premiums are not influenced by age, health status or the method by which a consumer signs up (through a licensed insurance agent, for example, or directly through an insurer). Monthly cost – and plan availability – varies from county to county.

Does Medicare cover original Medicare?

Original Medicare doesn't cover these services. Certain Medicare Advantage plans do. You want the broadest possible choice in doctors and other medical providers. More providers accept Original Medicare than private Medicare Advantage insurance.

What percentage of doctors accept Medicare?

According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 93 percent of primary physicians participate in Medicare. That means chances are pretty good that any doctor you are currently seeing will accept Medicare and you won't have to change providers.

What are the elements of Medicare?

Under original Medicare, to get the full array of services you will likely have to enroll in four separate elements: Part A; Part B; a Part D prescription drug program; and a supplemental or Medigap policy. Physicians and hospitals have to file claims for each service with Medicare that you'll have to review.

What is Medicare Part B?

Under original Medicare, the federal government sets the premiums, deductibles and coinsurance amounts for Part A (hospitalizations) and Part B (physician and outpatient services ). For example, under Part B, beneficiaries are responsible for 20 percent of a doctor visit or lab test bill. The government also sets maximum deductible rates for the Part D prescription drug program, although premiums and copays vary by plan. Many beneficiaries who elect original Medicare also purchase a supplemental – or Medigap – policy to help defray many out-of-pocket costs, which Medicare officials estimate could run in the thousands of dollars each year. There is no annual cap on out-of-pocket costs.

Is Medicare Advantage a PPO or HMO?

Medicare Advantage employs managed care plans and, in most cases, you would have a primary care physician who would direct your care, meaning you would need a referral to a specialist. HMOs tend to have more restrictive choices of medical providers than PPOs.

Does Medicare cover dental?

While Medicare will cover most of your medical needs, there are some things the program typically doesn't pay for -— like cosmetic surgery or routine dental, vision and hearing care. But there are also differences between what services you get help paying for.

Is Medicare Advantage based on out-of-network providers?

Medicare Advantage plans are based around networks of providers that are usually self-contained in a specific geographic area. So, if you travel a lot or have a vacation home where you spend a lot of time, your care may not be covered if you go to out-of- network providers, or you would have to pay more for care.

Does Medicare have an annual cap?

Many beneficiaries who elect original Medicare also purchase a supplemental – or Medigap – policy to help defray many out-of-pocket costs, which Medicare officials estimate could run in the thousands of dollars each year. There is no annual cap on out-of-pocket costs.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medicare Advantage plans (sometimes called Medicare Part C) are offered by private insurance companies as an alternative to traditional Medicare. Their insurance benefits cover the same services as traditional Medicare Part A and B, but some plans also offer prescription drug coverage (Part D). Medicare Advantage plans may have slightly different (usually lower) costs and out-of-pocket expenses; some plans charge an additional premium. Access is often more restricted because these are HMO or PPO plans, i.e., you may not be able to see all providers under a Medicare Advantage plan that you can under Medicare. First-time enrollees are automatically enrolled in traditional Medicare but may choose to switch to a Medicare Advantage plan at the time of enrollment or annually after that.

What are the services covered by Medicare Advantage?

Services Covered. Routine and emergency care, hospice, family planning, some substance and smoking cessation programs.

How much does Medicare cost?

While Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) is usually covered for free by the government, Part B (outpatient medical coverage) costs $104.90 per month — or more if the individual’s annual income is greater than $82,000. Benefits kick in after a deductible of $140 per year. In addition to the premium and deductible, there is coinsurance of 20%, i.e., members must pay 20% of medical costs for all services covered by Parts A and B, such as extended hospital stays. Home health care services and hospice care are covered for free. Part D, which covers prescription costs and is bought through a private insurer, varies in cost from plan to plan, but according to the federal government, the average cost in 2014 is just under $33 per month.

What is Medicare governed by?

Entirely governed by the federal government. Heavily regulated by the government, but generally run by private companies. Funding. Payroll taxes (namely, Medicare and Social Security taxes), interest earned on trust fund investments, and Medicare premiums.

How many doctors refuse Medicare?

While most doctors and hospitals accept Medicare, a small percentage ( roughly 4%) refuse Medicare beneficiaries. And nearly 30% have reported experiencing difficulty in finding a doctor who would accept Medicare.

Where are Medicare Advantage plans popular?

Popularity of Medicare Advantage Plans. Medicare Advantage plans are highly popular, particularly in the states of Hawaii, Minnesota, and Oregon. In at least one survey, users rated Medicare Advantage more favorably than any other type of health insurance or health assistance program in the U.S.

Can I see all providers under Medicare Advantage?

Access is often more restricted because these are HMO or PPO plans, i.e., you may not be able to see all providers under a Medicare Advantage plan that you can under Medicare.

How long does Medicare Advantage last?

The Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) includes your 65th birth month and the three months before and after, adding up to seven months in total.

Why do Medicare Advantage plans require a primary care provider?

Because many Medicare Advantage plans require the identification of a primary care provider, this could also be beneficial to someone with complex health issues by creating a single physician to help coordinate the efforts of multiple specialists.

How long do you have to wait to enroll in Medicare Part B?

If seniors choose to wait to enroll in Medicare Part B due to existing coverage through an employer, they have a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) of eight months after they lose this coverage to enroll in Medicare. They can enroll in Medicare Advantage once they have enrolled in both Part A and B coverage.

What is Medicare for seniors?

For many seniors over the age of 65, Medicare provides the health insurance necessary to ensure regular access to the medical professionals and treatments they need. Those who collect Social Security benefits are often enrolled automatically unless they choose to opt out and take the appropriate steps.

How to enroll in Medicare Advantage?

You have a few enrollment options once you’ve made your decision: 1 You can enroll directly with the insurance provider you choose, either online or by contacting them over the phone. 2 You can enroll from the Medicare.gov website or by contacting a customer service representative using the number above. 3 You can choose a third-party independent health insurance agency to help you select and enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.

What are the pros and cons of Medicare?

Pros and Cons of Medicare. One of the biggest benefits of Medicare is the guaranteed availability of healthcare coverage for seniors who couldn’t otherwise afford private health insurance.

When is the fall enrollment period for Medicare?

This period is open every year from October 15 through December 7.

What is Medigap?

The Medigap definition is easy: Medigap and Medicare Supplement are the same thing. In this article, we’ll use “Medicare Supplement” to keep things simple.

What is Medicare Part C?

Here is another easy one. Medicare Part C and Medicare Advantage are the same thing. This article will use “Medicare Advantage”. So far, so good.

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement is just that, a supplement to Medicare coverage. In order to use Medicare Supplement, you must have Original Medicare coverage (Medicare Parts A and B).

What plan is more affordable?

Medicare Advantage plans will have lower out-of-pocket expenses because they manage the resources that you use. The cost of prescription drugs is usually included in the plan. Some plans offer other benefits too —such as vision, dental, and fitness programs. What you give up is the ability to see out-of-network providers at the same low cost.

What is an Enrollment Period?

If you just became eligible for Medicare, you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan right away.

Get started now

Interested in learning more about Medicare, Medigap, and Medicare Advantage plans? WebMD Connect to Care Advisors may be able to help.

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