
Table 2: MLS income thresholds for 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18
Status | Income thresholds | Income thresholds | Income thresholds | Income thresholds |
Base tier | Tier 1 | Tier 2 | Tier 3 | |
Single | $90,000 or less | $90,001 - $105,000 | $105,001 -$140,000 | $140,001 or more |
Family | $180,000 or less | $180,001 - $210,000 | $210,001 - $280,000 | $280,001 or more |
Full Answer
How is the Medicare levy surcharge calculated for tax purposes?
Income thresholds and rates for the Medicare levy surcharge. Once you determine your income for Medicare levy surcharge (MLS) purposes, you can use the MLS income threshold tables to work out which MLS rate applies to you. The MLS rate is either 1%, 1.25% or 1.5% based on the total of: your taxable income; total reportable fringe benefits
How do I calculate my Medicare levy?
The exact amount of your Medicare levy can only be calculated upon lodgment of your income tax return. Your taxable income. Your spouse's taxable income. Whether you were eligible for a Medicare levy exemption and the number of days you were eligible. You can't use this calculator if you:
What is Josh's total income for Medicare levy surcharge purposes?
Josh's total income for Medicare levy surcharge purposes is $117,000, which makes him a Tier 2 income earner for calculating the Medicare levy surcharge. The amount of Medicare levy surcharge is only calculated against his taxable income and reportable fringe benefits.
Who is covered by the Medicare levy surcharge?
The surcharge covers you and your dependents. Your dependents include: your spouse; any of your children who are under 21 years of age; or any of your student children who are under 25 years of age. For more information about who is considered a dependant for MLS purposes, you can refer to the ATO's Medicare Levy Surcharge page.

Before you use this calculator
The calculated results are based on the information you provided at the time of calculation. You should use these results as an estimate and for guidance purposes only.
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Medicare levy calculator This link opens in a new window – it will take between 2 and 10 minutes to use this calculator.
What is Medicare tax?
In addition to the Medicare Levy, some taxpayers also need to pay a Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS), a government scheme designed to help take the burden off the public system.
Do you have to pay Medicare levies if you take out Medibank?
However, if you and all your dependants # take out Medibank hospital cover and hold it for the full tax year, you may not have to pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge. Plus you can enjoy knowing that your health is in good hands. Read more about Medicare Levy Surcharge.
What is Medicare surcharge?
The Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS) is a levy paid by Australian tax payers who do not have private hospital cover and who earn above a certain income. The surcharge aims to encourage individuals to take out private hospital cover, and where possible, to use the private system to reduce the demand on the public Medicare system.
What is the surcharge for 2021?
The surcharge levels applicable to 30 June 2021* are: Single parents and couples (including de facto couples) are subject to family tiers. For families with children, the thresholds are increased by $1,500 for each child after the first. *The income thresholds are indexed and will remain the same to 30 June 2023.
What is the taxable income for MLS?
a single person with an annual taxable income for MLS purposes greater than $90,000; or. a family or couple with a combined taxable income for MLS purposes greater than $180,000. The family income threshold increases by $1,500 for each dependent child after the first; and do not have an approved hospital cover with a registered health insurer.
What is the maximum amount of hospital insurance?
From 1 April 2019, the maximum permitted excesses for private hospital insurance is $750 for singles and $1,500 for couples/families (i.e. if multiple hospital claims are made in a single year, the excess paid by you cannot exceed $750/$1,500). The following types of health insurance do not provide an exemption:
Do you have to pay hospital surcharge if you have dependents?
If your partner or one of your dependents is not covered, you will pay the surcharge.
How to avoid Medicare surcharge?
How to avoid the Medicare Levy Surcharge. In order to avoid the surcharge, you must have the appropriate level of cover. For singles, that means a policy with an excess of $500 or less. For couples or families, it means an excess of $1,000 or less.
What is Medicare levy in Australia?
What is the Medicare Levy Surcharge? Australia's tax system encourages high-income earners to take out private health insurance. It ds this by charging a tax supplement (on top of the normal 2% Medicare levy) on high-income earners who don't have private health cover. This is called the Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS).
How is Medicare surcharge calculated?
How is the Medicare Levy Surcharge Calculated? The Medicare Levy Surcharge is calculated as a simple percentage of your annual income. In general, the more you earn the higher the medicare levy surcharge. The income tiers for individuals are: $90,000 – $105,000 – the surcharge is 1% of your income. $105,001 – $140,000 – the surcharge is 1.25% ...
Why do we pay surcharges?
Like the Medicare Levy, the surcharge is to help pay for the public health system and to encourage those people who can afford it to take out private health cover. This means they can avoid paying the surcharge, but also if they do get sick, those taxpayers go to a private hospital and reduce the pressure on public medical services.
How much does Medicare pay in Australia?
Simple Summary. Almost everyone who works in Australia pays the Medicare Levy at 2% of their income (if they earn more than $28,501). Only people who earn over $90,000 (singles) or $180,000 (couples) also pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge IF they don’t have private health cover. Popular Articles.
How to avoid Medicare levies?
How to avoid the Medicare Levy Surcharge? If you earn above $90,000 as an individual or above $180,000 as a couple or family, there is a simple way to avoid the surcharge. Take out private hospital cover. It’s that simple.
How much does private hospital cover cost?
Read more here about deciding on private health cover. For individuals, very basic private hospital cover can cost between $80 and $170 a month, depending on the tier (level).
Who pays Medicare tax?
Who Pays The Medicare Levy Surcharge? The short answer, not everyone. The Medicare Levy Surcharge is designed to encourage more Australians to take out private hospital insurance. By doing this, the private health insurers, not the public health system, pay for the costs of medical care if the need arises.
Can you wind up ahead of Medicare?
So, it is possible to wind up ahead by paying for health cover and escaping the medicare levy surcharge. A little bonus is these policies often include ‘extras’ like dental or physio each year which can help to reduce your bill for those services too.
What is Medicare levy surcharge?
The Medicare levy surcharge (MLS) is levied on Australian taxpayers who do not have an appropriate level of private hospital insurance and who earn above a certain income. It is designed to encourage individuals to take out private hospital cover, and where possible, to use the private hospital system to reduce demand on ...
What is the income threshold for MLS?
The base income threshold (under which you are not liable to pay the MLS) is $90,000 for singles and $180,000 for families. However, you do not have to pay the MLS if your family income exceeds the threshold but your own income for MLS purposes was $21,335 or less.
What is Josh's income on his taxes?
When Josh completes his tax return, he also completes the income test section of the tax return and declares: Josh's total income for Medicare levy surcharge purposes is $117,000, which makes him a Tier 2 income earner for calculating the Medicare levy surcharge.
What is combined income for MLS?
Your income for MLS purposes is the sum of the following items for you (and your spouse, if you have one): Taxable income (including the net amount on which family trust distribution tax has been paid.
