Medicare Blog

how is medicare spend down calculated

by Dr. Jimmy Rice Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The spend-down program involves payment by you of the difference between your income and the limit for Medicaid

Medicaid

Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and personal care services. The Health Insurance As…

eligibility in your state. In some states, this means you’ll pay the difference to Medicaid directly. Other states will require beneficiaries to submit proof of medical expenses in the form of bills or receipts.

Full Answer

What is the difference between Medicare spend down and spend down?

So spend down in California is called “Medi-Cal Spend Down”. In Illinois and other states “Medical Assistance Spend Down”. “Medicare Spend Down” is simply a misnomer. Medicare has no asset limit and therefore Medicare spend down does not exist.

How can I find out more about Medicaid spend down programs?

To learn more about your state’s Medicaid spend down program or to receive help with countable assets, allowable expenses and more, you can contact your state’s Medicaid program. While Medicare and Medicaid are two different programs, some people may be eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid.

What is Medicare spend down called in California?

So spend down in California is called “Medi-Cal Spend Down”. In Illinois and other states “Medical Assistance Spend Down”. “Medicare Spend Down” is simply a misnomer.

What is asset spend down for Medicaid?

Asset Spend Down An applicant must have assets, also called resources, under a certain amount to qualify for Medicaid. However, being over the asset limit does not mean one cannot qualify for Medicaid benefits.

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How is spend down calculated?

Your spend-down amount will be the difference between your income and the Medicaid eligibility limit, as determined by your state over a given length of time (one to six months). Some states require you to submit receipts or bills to Medicaid to show your monthly expenses.

What assets are exempt from Medicare?

Other exempt assets include pre-paid burial and funeral expenses, an automobile, term life insurance, life insurance policies with a combined cash value limited to $1,500, household furnishings / appliances, and personal items, such as clothing and engagement / wedding rings.

What is the highest income to qualify for Medicaid?

Federal Poverty Level thresholds to qualify for Medicaid The Federal Poverty Level is determined by the size of a family for the lower 48 states and the District of Columbia. For example, in 2022 it is $13,590 for a single adult person, $27,750 for a family of four and $46,630 for a family of eight.

What is a Medicare buy down?

A Medicaid spend down is a financial strategy used when an individual's income is too high to qualify for Medicaid. To be accepted into the program, some of the individual's income must be spent down to ensure his or her income is low enough to qualify for Medicaid.

How much money can you have in the bank if your on Medicare?

You may have up to $2,000 in assets as an individual or $3,000 in assets as a couple. As of July 1, 2022 the asset limit for some Medi-Cal programs will go up to $130,000 for an individual and $195,000 for a couple. These programs include all the ones listed below except Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

Does Medicare look at your bank account?

Medicare will usually check your bank accounts, as well as your other assets when you apply for financial assistance with Medicare costs. However, eligibility requirements and verification methods vary depending on what state you live in. Some states don't have asset limits for Medicare savings programs.

How can I hide money from Medicaid?

5 Ways To Protect Your Money from MedicaidAsset protection trust. Asset protection trusts are set up to protect your wealth. ... Income trusts. When you apply for Medicaid, there is a strict limit on your income. ... Promissory notes and private annuities. ... Caregiver Agreement. ... Spousal transfers.

How do I qualify for dual Medicare and Medicaid?

Persons who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid are called “dual eligibles”, or sometimes, Medicare-Medicaid enrollees. To be considered dually eligible, persons must be enrolled in Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), and / or Medicare Part B (medical insurance).

Can you have Medicare and Medicaid at the same time?

Yes. A person can be eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare and receive benefits from both programs at the same time.

How much money can you have in the bank to qualify for Medicaid in NY?

For example, a single person can have up to $15,750 in resources and still qualify for Medicaid. A family of two can have up to $23,100. For non-disabled individuals under 65 who don't receive nursing home care, there is no limit to the amount of assets they can own; Medicaid simply looks at their income.

How does Medicaid spend down work in New York?

Your spend-down will be the difference between your monthly income and the Medicaid eligibility limit, $954 for individuals ($1,387 for couples) in 2022. You qualify for Medicaid coverage each month you use medical expenses that reduce your usable income to a level at or below the Medicaid eligibility limit.

What is Medicaid spend down in Texas?

Medicaid Spend Down is what you must do when you have too many resources. In other words, you have too much money and you have to “spend down” assets before you will be eligible for Medicaid coverage. Those excess assets are called the “spenddown” amount.

How much can you spend on Medicaid in NJ?

NJ has a countable asset limit of $2,000 for long-term care Medicaid. You are currently over the limit because you have $20,000 in savings. You spend $18,000 adding a downstairs bathroom and a wheelchair ramp to your house, and now you are asset eligible for Medicaid.

What is excess income on medicaid?

In simple terms, excess income, income over the Medicaid income limit, is directly deposited into an account each month. It is then spent on the elderly individual’s care and / or medical expenses. To learn more about this option, click here. As with the medically needy option, not all states allow QITs.

What is the asset limit for Medicaid in 2020?

Again, there are exceptions to this rule. For instance, in 2020, the asset limit in this situation for long-term care is $4,000 in Arizona, $6,000 in North Dakota, and $23,100 in New York. Married Couples with Only One Spouse Applying for Medicaid.

How much can a married couple keep on Medicaid?

Typically, the spouse who is applying for Medicaid is able to keep $2,000 in non-exempt assets, while the healthy spouse can keep up to $128,640 (in 2020).

What is the maximum amount of assets for long term care?

The asset limit for a single elderly individual for long-term care is $2,000 in most states. However, there are some exceptions. For example, as of 2020, the asset limit for a single individual in Connecticut is $1,600, in Nebraska it is $4,000, and in Minnesota it is $3,000. Married Couples with Both Spouses Applying for Medicaid.

What are the requirements for Medicaid?

To qualify for Medicaid or Medicaid long term care, seniors must meet several eligibility requirements, including having a need for care and having limited income and assets. These limits vary by state, by marital status (single versus married), and, in many states, by program.

Do you have to spend down Medicaid?

While one may know it’s necessary to spend-down some of their countable assets to qualify for Medicaid, the exact amount that needs to be spent down may be unclear. This is because the asset limit varies by state, as well as if one is single or married, and if married, if one or both spouses are applying for Medicaid.

What is Medicaid Spend Down?

A Medicaid spend down is a financial strategy used when an individual's income is too high to qualify for Medicaid. To be accepted into the program, some of the individual's income must be spent down to ensure his or her income is low enough to qualify for Medicaid. You can apply for Medicaid through your state Medicaid agency, ...

What are some examples of health care costs that you might put toward a Medicaid spend down?

Some examples of health care costs that you might put toward a Medicaid spend down include: Medical bills, past and current. Transportation services to get medical care. Home improvements to help with medical care, like a chair-lift. Medical expenses, such as eyeglasses or a hearing aid.

How does an asset spend down work?

The individual would spend down all eligible assets needed to be eligible to receive benefits, according to the threshold designated by the state. Fortunately, that doesn't mean anybody has to give up a house or a car.

What are some examples of medical expenses?

Some examples of health care costs that you might put toward a Medicaid spend down include: 1 Medical bills, past and current. 2 Transportation services to get medical care. 3 Home improvements to help with medical care, like a chair-lift. 4 Medical expenses, such as eyeglasses or a hearing aid.

Is a second home countable as an asset?

If he or she owns a second home, perhaps one that they've been renting out, that would be a countable asset and will need to be sold, with the money going toward health care expenses. Often, IRAs and 401 (k)s are considered countable assets, unless they are currently paying out.

Is Medicaid not available if you have Social Security?

If the Medicaid recipient is receiving Social Security income, then this option is not available because having Social Security income will impose a three year penalty period for any uncompensated transfers, she says.

Does Medicaid pay for nursing care?

However, keep in mind, each state regulates Medicaid spend-down eligibility differently and the process can be overwhelming and stressful, since Medicaid won't pay for medical or nursing care until you've submitted the medical bills that will make up the spend down amount.

What is asset spend down?

Asset spend down: Spending resources down to meet the asset ceiling set by Medicaid. Countable assets: Sometimes referred to as non-exempt assets or liquid assets that can easily be converted to cash because these assets count toward the maximum you can possess for Medicaid eligibility. Examples are bank accounts, vacation homes, stocks and bonds. ...

Why is spending down important?

Understanding spend down. The concept of spend down comes into play because income and assets above a certain level disqualifies applicants for long-term care under Medicaid. Spending down is a way to legally bring income and assets in line with eligibility requirements.

How long does it take for Medicaid to look back?

This period is 60 months in most states and 30 months in California.

What are some examples of assets that can be spent down?

Following are examples of some ways people spend down assets: Pay off credit card balances, a mortgage, or personal or auto loans. Buy medical items not covered by your health insurance, such as dentures, glasses and hearing devices.

How many people are covered by medicaid in 2019?

Funding appropriation is a joint effort by the states and the federal government. Medicaid reports that 63.9 million people were covered at the end of 2019.

What is Medicaid Spend Down?

A Medicaid spend-down program is available to people who aren’t eligible for Medicaid but who have high medical expenses in proportion to their income and assets. This program is also known as a medically needy pathway or excess/surplus income program. Not every state offers a spend-down program and, as Medicaid is state-specific, ...

What are the medical expenses that qualify for spend down?

Generally, the medical expenses that qualify include past and current medical bills, costs for transportation to receive medical care, medical-related home improvements, and items such as hearing aids.

What to do if you don't qualify for medicaid?

If you find that you don’t qualify for Medicaid but you’re having trouble paying your medical bills, contact your State Medicaid Agency to see if a spend-down program is available to you and whether you’re eligible. You may also wish to speak to an estate planning or elder care lawyer, depending on your needs.

What is the buy in program for disabled people?

For disabled individuals under 65 who are working, some states make available a program called the Medicaid Buy-In program. This program offers Medicaid benefits in exchange for a monthly premium.

Is a second home countable as an asset?

Additionally, if you have a second home, it may be a countable asset that you would be able to sell for the money needed to cover your medical expenses. Ultimately, the state determines what assets count and determine your eligibility for a spend-down program.

Does Medicaid cover nursing home stays?

Additionally, spend-down programs in certain states allow for Medicaid coverage of nursing facility stays or home health services. If you live in a state that doesn’t have a spend-down program, the limits for Medicaid are likely higher for those needing nursing home care than in states that do offer the program.

Does Medicaid count as a savings account?

Unless, for example, the dollar value of the home is very high. Yet, Medicaid usually deems most money as countable assets. The count able funds could be in a savings account or retirement account. They can also include investments such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

How long does MO HealthNet allow for spend down?

MO HealthNet allows up to a year to meet the spend down either through pay-in or bills.

Can you meet spend down?

Even if the consumer normally cannot meet spend down, by maintaining an open case the consumer is protected in the event of an unexpected medical expense. The spend down can be met at any time during the month either with bills or by payment, and previous months within the past year can also be met.

Can a consumer submit bills to DMH?

Applying incurred medical expenses. The consumer or a provider can submit bills for medical services which the client is personally responsible for or which are billable to DMH. Coverage will begin the day the client reaches the Spend Down amount.

What Is Medicaid Spend Down?

The Medicaid spend down program offers a way for beneficiaries with high medical expenses to qualify for Medicaid. Learn more about how this program works and find out if you’re eligible in your state.

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What expenses qualify for a Medicaid spend-down?

A skilled estate planning attorney can evaluate your financial situation and guide you through a strategy to preserve your assets and qualify for long term care benefits based on Medicaid guidelines. For a married couple, a skilled Medicaid attorney can often preserve 95% to 100% of your assets.

Choosing the Right Estate Planning Attorney

If you or your loved one is in a long-term care crisis or in need of long-term healthcare and financial planning, our estate planning attorneys are some of the finest in the region. We help families find solutions to preserve their assets and to manage their elder care needs.

Contact an Elder Law Estate Planning Attorney Today

If you want to learn more about spending down assets for Medicaid, the skilled elder law estate planning attorneys at Church, Langdon, Lopp, Banet Law would be glad to help. We have first-hand experience with the challenges and obstacles to preserving finances when faced with entering a nursing home.

Avoiding probate in Indiana

One of the greatest gifts you can give your loved ones is an estate plan designed specifically for your family. When you take the time to talk to our estate planning attorneys, you can proactively explore a will, power of attorney, trust and other documents that will serve your loved ones for decades. An estate plan also can be key to [...]

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Qualification

  • Also, as previously discussed, an applicant must have assets, also called resources, under a certain amount to qualify for Medicaid. However, being over the asset limit does not mean one cannot qualify for Medicaid benefits. When considering ones assets, its important to be aware t…
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

Issues

  • Not all assets held by the applicant are counted towards Medicaids asset limit. When determining if one is over the asset limit, its critical to know which assets are counted and which are not.
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

Terminology

  • Countable (non-exempt) assets are counted towards the asset limit. They are also sometimes referred to as liquid assets, which are assets that are easily converted to cash. Countable assets include cash, bank accounts (checking, money market, savings), vacation houses and property other than ones primary residence, 401Ks and IRAs that are not in payout status (depending on t…
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

Example

  • It is fairly standard that a single elderly applicant is limited to $2,000 in countable assets, but again, this figure varies based on the state in which one resides. For instance, in Maryland, single applicants can keep up to $3,000 in assets, Mississippi allows up to $4,000 in assets, and New York has a much higher asset limit of $15,450 (in 2019).
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

Advantages

  • When only one spouse of a married couple is applying for nursing home Medicaid or long-term care via a Medicaid waiver, the non-applicant spouse, commonly called the community spouse, is able to retain a higher number of assets. As of 2019, this figure, called the Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA) can be as great as $126,420. That said, there are a few exceptions, …
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Risks

  • If an applicant is over the asset limit for Medicaid eligibility, spending down excess non-exempt assets becomes paramount. As mentioned above, one must proceed with caution in order to avoid violating Medicaids look-back period, which is 60-months in every state but California. (California has a 30-month look-back period). Fortunately, there are many ways for one to spend …
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

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