
The easiest way to avoid this penalty? You can simply sign up for a Part D plan or find a private plan that offers prescription drug coverage when you sign up for Medicare. To learn more, visit medicare.gov or talk to a Medicare expert you trust.
Full Answer
Should you avoid Medicare premiums to avoid penalties?
While avoiding penalties doesn’t directly reduce Medicare premiums, it does prevent them from becoming higher. You can sign up for Medicare three months before your 65th birthday month. You then have a seven-month-long Initial Enrollment Period. There’s a financial motive to enroll during that time.
How can I reduce my Medicare premiums?
1 Have Medicare Surcharges Reassessed. Most people pay a standard rate for Medicare. ... 2 Get Medicare Advantage Part B Premium Reduction. Everyone must pay a premium for Part B. ... 3 Get a Medicare Low-Income Subsidy. ... 4 Deduct Medicare Premiums from Your Taxes. ... 5 Use Your HSA to Pay Your Medicare Premiums. ...
What happens if you don’t sign up for Medicare?
Your penalty has the potential to increase up to 10% for every year you were eligible but did not sign up. Let’s give another example. Say you were eligible for Part B for four years before you decided to sign up.
Should I defer signing up for Medicare?
If your current insurance is provided through a large group insurer and covers everything that Medicare parts B and D cover, you won’t be hit with a penalty if you defer for this reason. You may also want to defer signing up for original Medicare if you currently have a health savings account (HSA).

Why would my Medicare be Cancelled?
Depending on the type of Medicare plan you are enrolled in, you could potentially lose your benefits for a number of reasons, such as: You no longer have a qualifying disability. You fail to pay your plan premiums. You move outside your plan's coverage area.
Can they cancel your Medicare?
You can voluntarily terminate your Medicare Part B (medical insurance). It is a serious decision. You must submit Form CMS-1763 (PDF, Download Adobe Reader) to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Visit or call the SSA (1-800-772-1213) to get this form.
What happens when Medicare runs out?
It will have money to pay for health care. Instead, it is projected to become insolvent. Insolvency means that Medicare may not have the funds to pay 100% of its expenses. Insolvency can sometimes lead to bankruptcy, but in the case of Medicare, Congress is likely to intervene and acquire the necessary funding.
Can my Medicare be reinstated?
You can also ask for reinstatement under the Medicare Good Cause policy. If you prove there's “good cause” (or reason) for not paying premiums — typically an emergency, chronic illness, or other related situation — you'll still have to pay all owed premiums within a specified period of time to resume coverage.
Can a person have two Medicare supplemental plans?
En español | By law, Medigap insurers aren't allowed to sell more than one Medigap plan to the same person.
How do I check my Medicare status?
How to Check Medicare Application StatusLogging into one's “My Social Security” account via the Social Security website.Visiting a local Social Security office. ... Contact Social Security Administration by calling 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) anytime Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.More items...•
Is there a lifetime limit on Medicare?
In general, there's no upper dollar limit on Medicare benefits. As long as you're using medical services that Medicare covers—and provided that they're medically necessary—you can continue to use as many as you need, regardless of how much they cost, in any given year or over the rest of your lifetime.
How long is Medicare expected to last?
According to a new report from Medicare's board of trustees, Medicare's insurance trust fund that pays hospitals is expected to run out of money in 2026 (the same projection as last year). The report states that in 2020, Medicare covered 62.6 million people, 54.1 million aged 65 and older, and 8.5 million disabled.
Is Medicare about to collapse?
At its current pace, Medicare will go bankrupt in 2026 (the same as last year's projection) and the Social Security Trust Funds for old-aged benefits and disability benefits will become exhausted by 2034.
How do I reactivate my Medicare?
If your Medicare billing privileges are deactivated, you'll need to re-submit a complete Medicare enrollment application to reactivate your billing privileges....It allows you to:Review information currently on file.Upload your supporting documents.Electronically sign and submit your revalidation online.
What is good cause reinstatement?
If a person feels they have a good reason or cause for not paying their premiums, they can ask Medicare for reinstatement under the Medicare good cause policy. The individual must be able to prove the reason for missing payments.
What happens if my Medicare Part B lapses?
If you didn't get Part B when you're first eligible, your monthly premium may go up 10% for each 12-month period you could've had Part B, but didn't sign up. In most cases, you'll have to pay this penalty each time you pay your premiums, for as long as you have Part B.
What happens if you don't have Medicare?
If you don’t, you’ll incur penalties that may last your whole life. Like many people, you or a loved one might not be ready to take the plunge into Medicare coverage, despite being eligible. In some instances, it might make sense to defer coverage. In others, it may wind up costing you long-lasting or even permanent penalties.
What happens if you don't wait for Medicare open enrollment?
If this happens, don’t wait for the next Medicare open enrollment period, otherwise you may have a lapse in coverage and owe penalty fees.
How much is Medicare Part B in 2021?
Medicare Part B covers outpatient medical costs and comes with a monthly premium for all Medicare beneficiaries. The standard premium is $148.50 per month in 2021, but this rate could be higher based on your income. You can also defer Part B coverage. However, if you defer Medicare Part B coverage, you may receive significant financial penalties ...
How long do you have to enroll in Medicare if you have lost your current plan?
No matter your reasons for deferring, you must enroll in Medicare within 8 months of losing your current coverage.
How long do you have to work to get Medicare Part A?
Medicare Part A covers hospital expenses. If you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years (40 quarters), you will most likely be eligible for premium-free Part A when you turn 65 years old. You can defer Medicare Part A.
What happens if you miss your Part A?
If you miss both initial enrollment and special enrollment, your late enrollment penalties may be steep and may last a long time. If you’re not eligible for premium-free Part A and buy it late, your monthly premium will rise by 10 percent for double the number of years you didn’t sign up.
Is Medicare mandatory?
Medicare isn’t mandatory. You can defer Medicare coverage if you feel it’s in your best interest to do so. Keep in mind, though, that most people who are eligible for Medicare do benefit from enrolling in both Part A and Part B ( original Medicare) during their initial enrollment period.
Background
Medicare Part B is commonly called “medical insurance.” For each Medicare participant, premiums are $148.50 per month for 2021, but could be higher. Part D is commonly called “prescription drug coverage.” For each participant, premiums are paid each month; the rate depends on the Part D plan chosen.
Prior Articles
Kitces (2017) points out that IRMAA tax began in 2007 and started hitting a lot more individuals in 2018 as the threshold amounts were lowered. IRMAA tax thus has become an important issue for financial planners with higher-income clients relatively recently.
Filing Form SSA-44 When the Client Retires
Clients might owe no or lower IRMAA tax in the first two years of retirement if there is a “life-changing event” and Form SSA-44 is filed with the Social Security Administration (SSA), and properly shows that MAGI from the current or previous year will be one or more IRMAA thresholds below MAGI from two years prior—when the client was employed.
First Scenario: 401 (k) Contribution as Employee and 100 Percent Tax-Deferred Retirement Accounts as Retiree
Even if the client has the most tax-disadvantaged investments (i.e., all in tax-deferred retirement accounts (TDRAs) such as traditional 401 (k)s and IRAs) to be used for spending in retirement, filing Form SSA-44 can still result in IRMAA tax savings while maintaining the same level of after-tax cash flow.4 In the present scenario, assume the client’s only wealth is in TDRAs.
Second Scenario: Roth 401 (k) Contribution as Employee and 100 Percent TDRAs Before Such Contribution
Continue to assume the same facts with two changes: salary increases to $119,738; and during the last two years as a salaried employee, the client contributes $13,000 to a Roth 401 (k) instead of a traditional 401 (k) as in the first scenario.
Fourth Scenario: Roth 401 (k) Contribution as Employee, 54.5 Percent in TDRAs and 45.5 Percent in Taxable Account Before Such Contribution
Continue to assume the same facts as the last scenario with two changes: salary increases to $178,452; and during the last two years as a salaried employee, the client contributed $18,000 to a Roth 401 (k) instead of a traditional 401 (k). These last two years are the first time the client has ever contributed to a Roth retirement account.
Mechanics of Filing Form SSA-44
When an individual first applies for Medicare, and then in subsequent years, during November, they receive a letter from SSA, called an Annual Verification Notice, that determines if they have to pay IRMAA for the upcoming year.
How to avoid Medicare mistakes?
Retiring past age 65? How to avoid costly Medicare mistakes 1 Part A (hospital coverage) costs nothing for most people. Both Part B (outpatient coverage) and Part D (prescription drug coverage) come with late-enrollment penalties if you miss important deadlines. 2 When your retire and your workplace coverage ends, you get eight months to sign up for Part B and two months to get Part D coverage. 3 If you’re considering a Medigap policy, you get a six-month window when you enroll in Part B to secure coverage without undergoing medical underwriting.
What happens if you miss enrolling in a new insurance plan?
“If you miss that letter and fail to send it back, you’ll get charged the penalty ,” Roberts said.
How long does it take to get a Medigap policy?
If you plan to go this route: Once you sign up for Part B, you’re given six months to get a Medigap policy without the insurer being allowed to nose through your health history.
What to do if you are 65 and retiring?
Squawk Box. If you’ve already turned 65 and are getting close to saying goodbye to full-time work, make sure Medicare is on your must-tend-to checklist. While it’s common for people working past that age to stick with a company-sponsored health plan and delay enrolling in Medicare, impending retirement means you should be planning ahead ...
When do you sign up for medicare?
Most people sign up for Medicare when first eligible at age 65 either because they no longer are working or don’t have qualifying coverage through a job. For a small but growing contingent of older Americans who continue to work past that age, however, having workplace coverage means having options.
What is the penalty for Part D?
For Part D prescription coverage, the late-enrollment penalty is 1 percent for every month that you could have been signed up. People with qualifying coverage through an employer plan don’t face that life-lasting penalty as long as they secure coverage within two months of their other plan ending.
What happens if you miss enrolling in a new insurance plan?
“If you miss that letter and fail to send it back, you’ll get charged the penalty ,” Roberts said.
How long do you have to wait to sign up for Medicare Advantage?
Meanwhile, if you want to sign up for a Medicare Advantage Plan, you also get two months from when your workplace coverage ends to do so without having to wait until the fall general enrollment period.
How long does Medicare Part A cover?
Regardless of when you sign up, Medicare Part A (hospital coverage) costs nothing as long as you have at least a 10-year work history .
How much is the late enrollment penalty for Part D?
For Part D prescription coverage, the late-enrollment penalty is 1% for every month that you could have been signed up . People with qualifying coverage through an employer plan don’t face that life-lasting penalty as long as they secure coverage within two months of their other plan ending.
What is Medicare Made Clear?
Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.
When do you get Medicare card?
You will be enrolled in Original Medicare (Parts A & B) automatically when you turn 65. You’ll get your Medicare card in the mail. Coverage usually starts the first day of your 65th birthday month.
What percentage of Medicare pays for outpatient care?
Medicare Part B pays 80 percent of outpatient health care costs and 100 percent for many preventive services. But it pays to think carefully about when to sign up. Here’s why. Part B comes with a monthly premium. You could save money if you delay enrollment.
Does Medicare cover VA?
VA benefits cover care you receive in a VA facility. Medicare covers care you receive in a non-VA facility. With both VA benefits and Medicare, you’ll have options for getting the care you need. It’s usually a good idea to sign up for Medicare Part B when you become eligible.
Can you keep Cobra if you have Medicare?
Usually you can’t keep COBRA once you become eligible for Medicare. You’ll want to sign up for Medicare Part A and Part B when you turn 65, unless you have access to other creditable coverage. However, you may be able to keep parts of COBRA that cover services Medicare doesn’t, such as dental care.
What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare Part A?
If not, you might be subject to the Medicare Part A late enrollment penalty. Unfortunately, this penalty may increase your monthly premium by up to 10%. In most cases, you might have to pay this increased premium for double the number of years you could have had Part A but did not sign up. Let’s give an example.
What happens if you wait too long to enroll in Medicare?
If you wait too long, you might have to pay the Medicare Part B late enrollment penalty. Unlike Part A, you’ll typically have to pay a Part B penalty for as long as you have Part B. Your penalty has the potential to increase up to 10% for every year you were eligible but did not sign up. Let’s give another example.
How long does Medicare Supplement last?
Your enrollment period for a Medicare Supplement plan starts once you enroll in Part B and lasts for six months. While you won’t have to pay a late enrollment penalty if you miss your Medicare Supplement open enrollment period, you’ll have to undergo medical underwriting when applying for your Medicare Supplement plans.
How long does open enrollment for Medicare last?
Your Open Enrollment Period lasts seven months: three months before, through the month of, and three months after your 65th birthday. You may be wondering: what if I don’t enroll in Medicare during this time period? ...
How many parts are there in Medicare?
As you’re doing your research, you’ll learn that there are four parts to Medicare: Medicare Part A, Part B (Original Medicare), Part C (Medicare Advantage), and Part D (Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage). There are different penalties for enrolling late into most of the different parts of Medicare. Let’s dive into the specific penalties ...
How many quarters do you have to work to get a premium free?
Well, you are automatically eligible for a premium-free Part A if you or your spouse worked at least 40 quarters (10 years) in the United States. There may be cases where you or your spouse might not meet the requirements to qualify for a premium-free Part A. If you find yourself in this position, don’t worry.
When do you get Medicare Part A?
Thankfully, most people don’t have to worry about enrolling in Medicare Part A. It’s common that you will automatically qualify for Medicare Part A when you turn 65. If this happens for you, you’ll typically receive Part A premium-free.
How much does Medicare premium go up if you have Part B?
If you get hit with the late enrollment penalty, your premium may go up 10 percent for each full year that you could have had Part B, but didn’t. That means you can get hit more than once! Visit medicare.gov to see what your Part B premium is.
How long can you go without prescription coverage?
If you go without creditable prescription drug coverage for 63 days in a row (or more) after you sign up for Medicare, you may have to pay a late enrollment penalty. This penalty is added to your monthly Part D premium and you’ll have to pay it for as long as you have a Medicare drug plan.
Does medicaid cover nursing?
Medicaid may cover services Original Medicare doesn’t. For example, Medicaid can cover care in a designated nursing facility if you don’t have money, assets or long-term care insurance to pay for it. You may be dual eligible for Medicare and Medicaid and get a plan at reduced costs.
Can you get Medicare and Medicaid in Minnesota?
You may be dual eligible for Medicare and Medicaid and get a plan at reduced costs. In Minnesota, this type of plan is called Minnesota Senior Health Options (MSHO). For no monthly premium, it covers medical, prescription drugs, dental, long-term care and other benefits and services.
How to avoid late penalties on Medicare?
Avoid Late Penalties by Signing Up When First Eligible. While avoiding penalties doesn’t directly reduce Medicare premiums, it does prevent them from becoming higher. You can sign up for Medicare three months before your 65th birthday month. You then have a seven-month-long Initial Enrollment Period. There’s a financial motive to enroll ...
Why do people delay enrolling in Medicare?
Some people delay enrolling in Medicare because they have other insurance that’s cheaper or has other advantages. Those advantages won’t matter if your plan doesn’t count as “creditable coverage” and you have to pay a late enrollment penalty.
Is Medicare tax free?
It’s best to get advice from a professional about ways to grow your income tax-free. Medicare rules change from year to year, and so do the plans available in your area. It makes good financial sense to contact an agent every year to compare your options.
Can you change your Medigap plan at another time?
If you try to join a Medigap plan at another time, health issues can raise your premium. There are also yearly opportunities to change your advantage or Part D plans. These give you a chance to compare options and choose one with a lower cost.
Do you pay Medicare if you are a high income taxpayer?
Most people pay a standard rate for Medicare. If you’re a high-income taxpayer, you pay more. If your income is more than $88,000 for individuals or $176,000 for married couples, you’ll have a higher premium or an Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount .In assessing IRMAA, Medicare doesn’t look at your current income.
Can you get extra help if you don't qualify for medicaid?
People with Medicaid automatically qualify for the Extra Help subsidy. However, you can obtain Extra Help, even if you don’t qualify for Medicaid. When your income is low, a subsidy can help reduce Medicare premiums and other costs.
Does having money in retirement lower your premiums?
Having money in a retirement account won’t lower your premiums. However, it will help you afford healthcare premiums along with all your other living expenses. It’ll feel like you reduce Medicare premiums when you have more money set aside for retirement.
Penalties for Delaying Medicare
If you decide to work past 65, Medicare recommends you still sign up for at least Part A. This part of Medicare covers inpatient services while Part B pays for outpatient services. You won’t have a monthly premium for Part A if you or your spouse pays Medicare taxes for 40 quarters.
Think Before Pushing Down Your Enrollment
By planning ahead, you save both money and time. One of your first steps to avoiding late fees is researching your options, then contacting a Medicare agent. Now that you understand the basics, jot down your questions and concerns for when it’s time to enroll in Medicare.

Background
Prior Articles
- Kitces (2017) points out that IRMAA tax began in 2007 and started hitting a lot more individuals in 2018 as the threshold amounts were lowered. IRMAA tax thus has become an important issue for financial planners with higher-income clients relatively recently. Slott (2018) recommends proactive tax planning to lower future MAGI amounts to reduce or avoid IRMAA tax. For example…
Filing Form Ssa-44 When The Client Retires
- Clients might owe no or lower IRMAA tax in the first two years of retirement if there is a “life-changing event” and Form SSA-44 is filed with the Social Security Administration (SSA), and properly shows that MAGI from the current or previous year will be one or more IRMAA thresholds below MAGI from two years prior—when the client was employed. For that reason, when a client …
Mechanics of Filing Form Ssa-44
- When an individual first applies for Medicare, and then in subsequent years, during November, they receive a letter from SSA, called an Annual Verification Notice, that determines if they have to pay IRMAA for the upcoming year. After receiving such Notice, Form SSA-44 can be filed if MAGI drops at least one threshold lower due to a life-changing e...
Summary
- The Medicare Part B base premium amount in 2021 is $148.50 per month. Most individuals with Medicare Part B pay this base premium amount. However, if modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) as reported on Form 1040 from two years prior is above a certain amount, the individual will pay both the base premium amount and an Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IR…
Conclusion
- Assuming a client wants to keep after-tax cash flow the same before and after retiring, the client requires far less income—even if the only source of income at the start of retirement is tax-deferred retirement accounts. This is because after retiring, contributions to retirement accounts from salary and FICA (Medicare and Social Security) taxes end, and these both improve after-ta…
Endnotes
- To be more specific, modified AGI = AGI + tax-exempt interest (on muni bonds) + interest from U.S. savings bonds used to pay higher education tuition and fees + earned income of U.S. citizens livin...
- Above-the-line deductions include items that are common for employed or self-employed individuals, not retirees. Such deductions are contributions to a traditional IRA, which can onl…
- To be more specific, modified AGI = AGI + tax-exempt interest (on muni bonds) + interest from U.S. savings bonds used to pay higher education tuition and fees + earned income of U.S. citizens livin...
- Above-the-line deductions include items that are common for employed or self-employed individuals, not retirees. Such deductions are contributions to a traditional IRA, which can only be done if th...
- There is one more threshold not mentioned. It is $500,000 if single and $750,000 if married filing jointly. This threshold will not be a focus of this article for three reasons: first, it is so muc...
- For simplicity, assume the employee’s health insurance and all parts of the retiree’s Medicar…
References
- Kitces, Michael. 2017, November 29. “New IRMAA Surcharges on Medicare Part B and Part D Taking Effect in 2018.” Nerd’s Eye View. www.kitces.com/blog/irmaa-medicare-part-b-part-d-premium-surcharges-new-2018-magi-thresholds/. Slott, Ed. 2018. “Avoid a Medicare Hit.” Financial Planning48 (9): 38. Thomas, Francis C. 2019. “Planning for Medicare Taxes, Premiums, and Surc…