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Q Does Medicare cover fundus photography using Topcon’s fundus cameras and imaging systems? A Ophthalmic imaging is covered by Medicare subject to the limitations in its payment policies; other third party payers generally agree.
Does Medicare cover fundus photography?
Can you confirm the frequency of billing fundus photos? Answer: Not every MAC has a policy on fundus photos. Those that do, like National Government Services, indicate the following: Fundus photography is usually medically necessary no more than two times per year. Most payers, including other MACs, follow this language.
Can you confirm the frequency of billing fundus photos?
A: Use CPT code 92250 (Fundus photography with interpretation and report) to report this test. Q: What documentation is required in the medical record to support a claim for fundus photography? A: A physician’s interpretation and report are required; a brief notation such as “abnormal” does not suffice.
What is the CPT code for fundus photography?
Abstract, Fundus Photography, the last sentence in that paragraph "This procedure does not include laser scanning of the retina." was removed as it does not reflect the current technology used to perform fundus photography.
Does fundus photography include laser scanning of the retina?

Does Medicare cover fundus photography?
The patient's medical record must contain documentation that fully supports the medical necessity for fundus photography as it is covered by Medicare. This documentation includes, but is not limited to, relevant medical history, physical examination, and results of pertinent diagnostic tests or procedures.
What is the CPT code for fundus photography?
92250What CPT code is used to report fundus photography? A. Use CPT code 92250 (Fundus photography with interpretation and report) to report this test.
How often can you bill CPT 92250?
only onceCPT Code 92250 is a bilateral procedure and should be billed only once.
What modifier do I use for 92250?
modifiers 26CPT codes 92250 and 92228 are global services, which include a professional and a technical component. The components should be reported with modifiers 26 or TC as appropriate, if the entire global service is not performed.
Is CPT 92134 covered by Medicare?
A: CPT instructs that 92133 and 92134 may not be reported at the same patient encounter. Medicare's National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) treats fundus photography (92250) as mutually exclusive with SCODI-P. The E/M service 99211 is bundled with this test.
Does Medicare pay for 92133?
92133 and 92134 are subject to Medicare's Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction (MPPR). This reduces the allowable for the technical component of the lesser-valued test when more than one test is performed on the same day.
Is CPT 92250 covered by Medicare?
A Yes. According to Medicare's National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI), 92250 is bundled with ICG (92240) and mutually exclusive with scanning computerized ophthalmic diagnostic imaging of the posterior segment (92133 or 92134).
How Much Does Medicare pay for 92250?
Q What is the reimbursement for 92250? A CPT 92250 is defined as bilateral so reimbursement is for both eyes. The 2019 national Medicare Physician Fee Schedule participating allowable is $51.54, including $29.19 for the technical component and $22.34 for the professional component (i.e., interpretation).
Can 92014 and 92250 be billed together?
The Correct Coding Initiative (CCI) does not have any bundles limiting the use of either CPT codes 92002-92014 or CPT codes 99201-99215 with the fundus photography code, so you can bill both your exam and 92250 on the same day and get paid.
Can CPT 92134 and 92250 be billed together?
Coding Implications Fundus photography with interpretation and report—92250—and either 92133 or 92134 cannot be performed on the same date of service on the same patient.
Is fundus photography covered by insurance?
If glaucoma has already been diagnosed through other examination methods, health insurance companies may still cover fundus photography as part of the comprehensive eye exam. If resulting photographs help identify progression of the disease and inform treatment options, it will be covered.
Can 92250 and 92225 be billed together?
The NCCI edits bundle 92250 with 92134 so 92250 is not billed; 92225 is not bundled with 92250 or 92134 although there are limitations in many coverage policies.
How many times does Medicare pay for fundus photography?
That is, for every 100 exams performed on Medicare beneficiaries, Medicare paid for this service 9 times. For optometrists, the utilization rate is about 14%.
Who makes fundus cameras?
All fundus cameras (from portable, hand-held instruments to table-mounted ones) manufactured and sold by Carl Zeiss Meditec in the US have the capability to generate fundus images. [1] . Ophthalmic imaging is covered by Medicare subject to the limitations in its payment policies; other third party payers generally agree.
What happens if both the patient and Medicare pay?
If both the patient and Medicare pay, promptly refund the patient or show why Medicare paid in error. For Part C Medicare (Medicare Advantage), determination of benefits is required to identify beneficiary financial responsibility prior to performing noncovered services.
Does Medicare require a physician to supervise a procedure?
A: Under Medicare program standards, this test needs only general supervision. General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Other payers generally agree.
Is Medicare 92250 a multiple procedure?
Other payers set their own rates, which may differ significantly from Medicare. 92250 is subject to Medicare’s Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction (MPPR) . This reduces the allowable for the technical component of the lesser-valued test when more than one test is performed on the same day.
Is a diagnostic test reimbursed by Medicare?
In general, this and all diagnostic tests are reimbursed when medically indicated. Clear documentation of the reason for testing is always required. Too-frequent testing can garner unwanted attention from Medicare and other third party payers.
Who provides reimbursement information?
The reimbursement information is provided by Corcoran Consulting Group based on publicly available information from CMS, the AMA, and other sources. The reader is strongly encouraged to review federal and state laws, regulations, code sets, and official instructions promulgated by Medicare and other payers.
Why do we need to repeat fundus photography?
A: Repeat fundus photography is necessitated by disease progression, the advent of new disease, or planning for additional surgical treatment (e .g., laser). Otherwise, repeated photos of the same, unchanged, condition are unwarranted or noncovered.
What is NEHB insurance?
For commercial insurance beneficiaries, a Notice of Exclusion from Health Plan Benefits (NEHB) is an alternative to an ABN. The reader is strongly encouraged to review federal and state laws, regulations, code sets (including ICD-10), and official instructions promulgated by Medicare and other payers.
What is Medicare general supervision?
General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure.
Is Fundus photography covered by Medicare?
Fundus photography is subject to Medicare’s Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction (MPPR). This reduces the allowable for the technical component of the lesser-valued test when more than one test is performed on the same day.
Can MA plans use ABN?
For Part C Medicare (Medicare Advantage), determination of benefits is required to identify beneficiary financial responsibility prior to performing noncovered services; MA Plans may have their own waiver forms and are not permitted to use the Medicare ABN form.
Why are fundus photographs necessary?
In order to document a disease process , plan its treatment or follow the progress of a disease, fundus photographs may be necessary. Fundus photographs are not medically necessary simply to document the existence of a condition. However, photographs may be medically necessary to establish a baseline to judge later whether a disease is progressive.
Why do we need fundus photography?
Fundus photography may be necessary to establish the extent of retinal edema in moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. In four to six months, the baseline photograph can be compared to the clinical appearance ...
Why do contractors specify bill types?
Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service . Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the policy does not apply to that Bill Type.
Do diabetics need fundus photos?
Some organizations recommend that diabetics have an annual dilated eye examination to look for retinal disease; fundus photographs are not an acceptable substitute for the dilated eye exam. Contractors shall consider a service to be reasonable and necessary if the contractor determines that the service is:
Is CPT code 92250 a modifier?
It should be noted that there are National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) mutually exclusive edits for CPT codes 92135 and 92250. A modifier is allowed if performed on separate eyes. However, CPT code 92250 has a bilateral indicator of “2’ on the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Database.
Is fundus photography covered by insurance?
Fundus photography is not a covered service when used to document the absence of pathology (i.e., a normal or healthy fundus or screening) or when the physician elects to incorporate it as a routine procedure.
Is fundus photography considered medically reasonable?
• Fundus photography is considered medically reasonable and necessary when it is furnished by a qualified optometrist or ophthalmologist in the course of the evaluation and management of a retin al disorder or another condition that has affected the retina as outlined above.
Document Information
CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.
CMS National Coverage Policy
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1862 (a) (1) (A) excludes expenses incurred for items or services which are not reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1862 (a) (7) excludes routine physical examinations. 42 CFR §410.32 (a) indicates that diagnostic tests may only be ordered by the treating physician (or other treating practitioner acting within the scope of his or her license and Medicare requirements)..
Coverage Guidance
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General Information
CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.
CMS National Coverage Policy
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833 (e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim.
Article Guidance
The information in this article contains billing, coding or other guidelines that complement the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for the Ophthalmology: Extended Ophthalmoscopy and Fundus Photography L33467.
Bill Type Codes
Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.
Revenue Codes
Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.
