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how to reduce costs of specialty tier medication medicare

by Kiera Larkin Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

There are other ways you may be able to save. Consider switching to drugs that cost less. Ask your doctor if there are generic, over-the-counter, or less expensive brand-name drugs that could work just as well as the ones you’re taking now. Switching to lower-cost drugs can save you hundreds or possibly thousands of dollars a year. Visit the Medicare Plan Finder at Medicare.gov/find-a-plan to get information on ways to save money in your Medicare drug plan. You can also call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). TTY users can call 1-877-486-2048.

Full Answer

How much do specialty tier drugs cost?

Expected annual out-of-pocket costs in 2019 average $8,109 across the 28 specialty tier drugs covered by some or all plans in this analysis.

Which tier of Medicare Prescription Drug Plans has the lowest prices?

The lowest tier has the lowest prices, with costs rising along with the tiers. Many Medicare prescription drug plans use a four-tier system. However, since the plans are offered by private insurers, you also find five- and six-tier systems.

Are all specialty tier drugs covered by Medicare Part D?

Not all specialty tier drugs are covered by all Medicare Part D plans, unless they are in one of the six protected classes (such as cancer drugs).

How much do specialty drugs cost without Medicare coverage?

Key Findings. For the 14 specialty drugs in our analysis that are not covered by some or all plans in 2019, the median total annual cost when not covered ranges from $26,209 for Zepatier to $145,769 for Gleevec—amounts that far exceed the limits of affordability for the vast majority of Medicare beneficiaries.

Does Medicare pay for specialty pharmacy?

Specialty pharmacies focus on you and your individual health care needs. As a Medicare Part D member, with access to our large pharmacy network, you may fill your specialty medication at any pharmacy that is able to obtain the drug.

How can I lower my medication costs?

6 Ways to Reduce Prescription Drug CostsGeneric Medications. Using generic medications can provide significant cost savings and are nearly always preferred by prescription insurance plans. ... Different Medication Choice. ... Different Pharmacies. ... Coupon Savings. ... Patient Assistance Plans. ... Don't Skip Important Medications.

How do I get cheaper prescriptions with Medicare?

Lower prescription costsAsk about generic drugs—your doctor can tell you if you can take a generic drug instead of a brand-name drug or a cheaper brand-name drug.Look into using mail-order pharmacies.Compare Medicare drug plans to find a plan with lower drug costs.Apply for.More items...

Are specialty pharmacies more expensive?

The study examined data from 2018-2020 and found: Costs per single treatment for drugs administered in hospitals were an average of $7,000 more than those purchased through specialty pharmacies.

Can you use GoodRx with Medicare?

While you can't use GoodRx in conjunction with any federal or state-funded programs like Medicare or Medicaid, you can use GoodRx as an alternative to your insurance, especially in situations when our prices are better than what Medicare may charge.

How do you reduce prescription drug prices first do no harm?

So how can policy makers bring drug prices down? By empowering consumers, not insurers or other intermediaries. The Trump administration has announced a proposal to do away with rebates paid by drug manufacturers to pharmacy-benefit managers, replacing them with discounts to beneficiaries at the point of sale.

Why are my prescriptions so expensive with Medicare?

If you have a health condition that requires a “specialty-tier” prescription drug, your Medicare Part D costs may be considerably higher. Medicare prescription drug plans place specialty drugs on the highest tier. That means they have the most expensive copayment and coinsurance costs.

Is GoodRx better than Medicare Part D?

GoodRx can also help you save on over-the-counter medications and vaccines. GoodRx prices are lower than your Medicare copay. In some cases — but not all — GoodRx may offer a cheaper price than what you'd pay under Medicare. You won't reach your annual deductible.

Does using GoodRx count towards deductible?

Using GoodRx to contribute to your deductible If you purchase a medication with a GoodRx coupon and the drug is covered by your insurance, you can submit your receipt to your insurer and count that towards your deductible.

What is the average cost of a specialty drug?

Specialty drugs are vastly more expensive than their traditional drug counterparts, often costing more than $2,000 per month per patient. Some drugs cost much more. Tretinoin, a drug that can help manage some complications of leukemia, costs $6,800 a month. Others cost upwards of $100,000 per year.

Are specialty pharmacies cheaper?

The findings revealed that the prices for drugs administered at a hospital or physician's office were significantly higher than the same drugs purchased through a specialty pharmacy. More specifically, costs for a single treatment of drugs at a hospital were an average of $7,000 more than drugs at a specialty pharmacy.

What is so special about specialty pharmacy?

A specialty pharmacy manages rare, chronic, and often complex medical conditions that require an increased level of patient management. Typically, specialty pharmacies dispense high-cost, limited distribution medications for which patients may require financial assistance, specific dosing guidance, and counseling.

Average Annual Out-of-Pocket Cost in 2021 for Medicare Part D Enrollees

It seems counterintuitive. Consumers have been told that if they are covered by insurance, they should be paying a reasonable price for their medications. But that’s just not the case, and as shown above, patients are forced to shell out thousands of dollars a year for a lifesaving medication.

Annual OOP Cost of Select Specialty Drugs by Coverage Phase for Aetna Medicare SilverScript Choice Plan, 2021

As shown above, each Medicare phase plays a huge role in the out-of-pocket burden on a patient, but so does the retail price of the medication, which is the negotiated price of a drug between a plan and pharmacy.

Medicare Part D: Spread in Annual Out-of-Pocket Prices for Top 20 Specialty Medications

A Medicare Part D patient who is newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma will hopefully be on a plan where they are near the minimum out-of-pocket costs for Revlimid; otherwise, they may be facing a considerable amount to pay each year.

Medicare Part D: Spread in Monthly Out-of-Pocket Prices for Top 20 Specialty Medications

The same difference is also seen when looking at the maximum and minimum 30-day supply costs for Revlimid. A patient could pay as little as $10 for a fill or as much as $4,6467 for a single fill.

How much does Medicare Part D cost?

Specialty tier drugs—defined by Medicare as drugs that cost more than $670 per month in 2019—are a particular concern for Part D enrollees in this context.

How much does a zepatier cost?

Median annual out-of-pocket costs in 2019 for 28 of the 30 studied specialty tier drugs range from $2,622 for Zepatier (for hepatitis C) to $16,551 for Idhifa (for leukemia), based on a full year of use; two of the 30 drugs are not covered by any plan in our analysis in 2019.

Is Zepatier covered by Medicare?

For the 14 specialty drugs in our analysis that are not covered by some or all plans in 2019, the median total annual cost when not covered ranges from $26,209 for Zepatier to $145,769 ...

Can Medicare pay out of pocket for specialty drugs?

Figure 1: Medicare Part D beneficiaries can pay thousands of dollars out of pocket for specialty tier drugs, with the majority of costs for many drugs above the catastrophic threshold. Part D enrollees taking high-cost specialty tier drugs can incur significant costs in the catastrophic phase.

How much does a zepatier cost?

For 28 of the 30 studied specialty drugs used to treat four health conditions—cancer, hepatitis C, multiple sclerosis (MS), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)—expected annual out-of-pocket costs for a single drug in 2019 range from $2,622 for Zepatier, a treatment for hepatitis C, to $16,551 for Idhifa, a leukemia drug.

How much does a drug cost in 2019?

Expected annual out-of-pocket costs in 2019 average $8,109 across the 28 specialty tier drugs covered by some or all plans in this analysis. For 28 of the 30 studied specialty drugs used to treat four health conditions—cancer, hepatitis C, multiple sclerosis (MS), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)—expected annual out-of-pocket costs for a single drug in 2019 range from $2,622 for Zepatier, a treatment for hepatitis C, to $16,551 for Idhifa, a leukemia drug. Two of the 30 drugs are not covered by any plan in our analysis. (See Tables 1 and 2 for drug-specific cost and coverage information.)

Does Medicare cover Gleevec?

One of the 15 cancer drugs, Gleevec, is not covered by any plan in our analysis in 2019, but the generic equivalent, imatinib mesylate, is covered by all plans, which is sufficient to meet the formulary coverage requirement that plans cover all or substantially all drugs in six so-called “protected” classes, including cancer drugs.

Does Medicare Part D cover out of pocket costs?

Discussion. This analysis shows that Medicare Part D enrollees who do not receive low-income subsidies can expect to pay thousands of dollars in out-of-pocket costs for a single specialty tier drug in 2019, even though the Part D coverage gap for brands is now fully closed. Although Part D offers catastrophic coverage for high drug costs, ...

Does Part D cover cancer?

Although Part D offers catastrophic coverage for high drug costs, beneficiaries can still face substantial out-of-pocket costs for expensive medications, including many drugs for cancer, hepatitis C, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis, because there is no hard cap on spending in the Part D benefit.

Does Medicare cover specialty drugs?

Figure 5: Medicare Part D plans vary in whether they cover specialty tier drugs that are not in a protected class. Some plans cover a larger number of specialty drugs to treat each condition than other plans (outside of the protected-class cancer drugs).

Is glatiramer acetate higher than copaxone?

Expected annual out-of-pocket costs for glatiramer acetate are actually higher than costs for the brand Copaxone in 2019 —and higher than out-of-pocket costs for the other branded MS drugs—while the share of out-of-pocket costs above the catastrophic threshold is lower.

When is the specialty tier cost threshold effective?

Regulation is effective March 22, 2021 and applicable for plans starting January 1, 2022.

What is a Part D specialty tier?

Under the final rule, Part D plans may establish a second specialty tier, splitting specialty drugs between a non-preferred specialty tier and a preferred specialty tier, with the preferred tier carrying lower cost-sharing obligations than the non-preferred tier. By allowing plans to apply differential co-insurance obligations to specialty drugs, this dual specialty tier model is designed to give plans flexibility to incentivize beneficiaries to select lower-cost specialty drugs.

When will Medicare Part D be finalized?

Some provisions were finalized in June of 2020, however, a few items were not finalized until January 15, 2021, when CMS issued the contract year 2022 Medicare Advantage and Part D Final Rule.

Do specialty tiers have tiering exceptions?

Presently, specialty tier medications are not required to have a tiering exception from the specialty tier down to a “lower” non -specialty tier. Plans managing their formularies (every Part D plan) must maintain a benefit design actuarially equivalent to the Defined Standard and allowing a non -specialty tier exception “would likely increase costs elsewhere such as increased cost-sharing on generic drug tiers or increases in premiums.” In the final rule, CMS formally clarified that Part D sponsors may design their exception processes so that Part D drugs on the specialty tier (s) are not eligible for a tiering exception to non- specialty tiers to maintain actuarial equivalence.

What Is a Drug Formulary?

A drug formulary is the list of prescription drugs covered by your plan. It includes both generic and brand name medications.

What Are Drug Tiers?

Medications from the drug formulary are placed on tiers. The lowest tier has the lowest prices, with costs rising along with the tiers.

How Are Drugs Priced on the Tiers?

Prescription drug pricing varies according to the insurer. However, generally speaking, you pay either a co-pay, which is a set dollar amount, or co-insurance, which is a percentage of the drug cost.

Other Prescription Drug Plan Restrictions

In addition to the formulary and tier pricing, your insurer may place other restrictions on coverage. The most common are step therapy and prior authorization.

Why Do PDPs Have These Restrictions?

The goal of drug formularies, tier pricing, and other restrictions is to help lower costs for both you and your insurance company.

What Happens When the Formulary Changes?

Insurance companies add and remove medications from the drug formulary throughout the year, not just during Annual Enrollment. That means that you may suddenly discover a medication you've taken for years is no longer covered.

Saving Money on Your Prescriptions

The easiest way to save money on your prescriptions is to follow your plan's rules. And understanding your PDP's drug formulary, tier pricing, and other restrictions is the first step toward working within those guidelines.

What is tiering exception?

Exceptions. An exception request is a type of coverage determination. An enrollee, an enrollee's prescriber, or an enrollee's representative may request a tiering exception or a formulary exception. A tiering exception should be requested to obtain a non-preferred drug at the lower cost-sharing terms applicable to drugs in a preferred tier.

What is a formulary exception?

A formulary exception should be requested to obtain a Part D drug that is not included on a plan sponsor's formulary, or to request to have a utilization management requirement waived ( e.g., step therapy, prior authorization, quantity limit) for a formulary drug.

Can a prescriber submit a supporting statement?

A prescriber may submit his or her supporting statement to the plan sponsor verbally or in writing. If submitted verbally, the plan sponsor may require the prescriber to follow-up in writing. A prescriber may submit a written supporting statement on the Model Coverage Determination Request Form found in the " Downloads " section below, ...

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