Medicare Blog

how to respond to a medicare provider prepayment review

by Jaclyn Smitham DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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In many cases, a provider on prepayment review is forced to hire contract workers just to keep up with the number of document requests coming from the entity that is conducting the prepayment review. After initial document requests, there are supplemental document requests. Then every claim that is denied needs to be re-submitted or appealed.

Full Answer

What is prepayment review and how does it work?

Prepayment review is a drastic tool (more like a guillotine) that the federal and state governments via hired contractors review the documentation supporting services for Medicare and Medicaid prior to the provider receiving reimbursement.

What is the Medicare Recovery auditing prepayment demonstration?

This demonstration allows Medicare Recovery Auditors (a.k.a. RACs) to review claims before they are paid to ensure that the provider complied with all Medicare payment rules. The Recovery Auditors are conducting prepayment reviews on certain types of claims that historically result in high rates of improper payments.

Is prepayment review draconian?

In the governments’ defense, theoretically, prepayment review does not sound as Draconian as it is. Government officials must think, “Well, if the provider submits the correct documentation and complies with all applicable rules and regulations, it should be easy for the provider to meet the requirements and be removed from prepayment review.”

What happens if you don’t follow prepayment review?

Prepayment review can be a headache for medical providers and staff—and those headaches increase if you fail to follow through with the required reviews, or to correct any billing and coding problems identified. Here’s a summary of what you need to know to help relieve the pain.

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What triggers a prepayment audit?

In most instances, prepayment reviews / prepayment audits are the result of data mining efforts used by CMS contractors to identify potentially inappropriately billed claims. The data mining runs may have been initiated by: National or local claims data comparisons. An analysis of utilization practices.

What is a Medicare prepayment review?

Prepayment review is simply the review of claims before they are paid and can result in the denial of payment. The Medicare prepayment review process includes the application of edits and medical review. Edits automatically verify certain aspects of a claim or set of claims to ensure they meet payment criteria.

How do you respond to ADR?

Respond to an ADRHardcopy.Fax.Electronically by CD/DVD.Electronic Submission of Medical Documentation (esMD)

What is the Medicare Program Integrity Manual?

The Medicare Program Integrity Manual contains the policies and responsibilities for contractors tasked with medical and payment review.

What is the difference between pre pay and post pay overpayments?

Pre-payment review avoids incorrect payment before the claim payment is processed, while post-payment aids in identifying trends to enhance the pre-payment solution.

What is the purpose of the insurance claim utilization review process?

The goal of utilization review is to make sure patients get the care they need, that it's administered via proven methods, provided by an appropriate healthcare provider, and delivered in an appropriate setting.

What are the five methods of responding?

Five Ways of RespondingAdvising And Evaluating. While this is perhaps the most common response, and the one we are all most inclined to, it may be the least helpful response. ... Analyzing And Interpreting. ... Reassuring And Supporting. ... Questioning And Probing. ... Understanding And Paraphrasing.

What should the ADR response package include?

If you are missing the ADR letter and cannot provide it as the cover sheet, please clearly indicate "ADR Response" and include the following critical information on your cover sheet: Medicare Number, claim number, and dates of service on the claim.

Who initiates the alternative dispute resolution?

An ADR process may be initiated by the parties at any time after all parties have appeared in the case, by filing a Stipulation to Use Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) form (CIV-359)PDF.

What triggers a Medicare audit?

What Triggers a Medicare Audit? A key factor that often triggers an audit is claiming reimbursement for a higher than usual frequency of services over a period of time compared to other health professionals who provide similar services.

What is Medicare payment integrity?

The Payment Integrity Conformance Programme provides assurance that the department's payment integrity controls work effectively and that eligible customers or providers receive the right payment.

What happens when you get audited by Medicare?

You will then receive a request for additional documentation, along with a deadline for supplying the information. If you fail to comply, you will not receive reimbursement for the claim. If you do comply but your documentation does not support what you billed, you will not receive reimbursement for the claim.

What is a prepayment review?

Prepayment review can be a headache for medical providers and staff—and those headaches increase if you fail to follow through with the required reviews, or to correct any billing and coding problems identified. Here’s a summary of what you need to know to help relieve the pain.#N#When Is Prepayment Review Required?#N#Prepayment review means that a commercial insurance payer or Medicaid/Medicare wants to review all claims from your office or facility before payment is made. Payers might require prepayment review because your office or facility has a history of claims errors, or a history of receiving improper payments (e.g., documentation doesn’t support your coding, services are found not to be medically necessary, billing inconsistencies, etc.). Or, payers may detect an anomaly in your claims: for example, you’re billing a particular service, or more high-level E/M services, more often than other, “similar” providers in your area.#N#Tip: Sometimes, providers may conduct self-review audits to identify coverage and coding errors. When performed “in house,” these are called pre-billed audits.#N#What’s the Procedure?#N#There are two main types of claims review processes: 1 Non-complex review: The payer doesn’t require medical documents to review of the claim. 2 Complex review: The payer requires other documents, aside from the claim (e.g., medical records), to review of the claim.

What is the process of reviewing a claim?

What’s the Procedure? There are two main types of claims review processes: Non-complex review: The payer doesn’t require medical documents to review of the claim. Complex review : The payer requires other documents, aside from the claim (e.g., medical records), to review of the claim.

How long does a post payment review last?

Usually, payers asked for one quarter’s worth (three months) of claims—but reviews can last longer.

Can payers detect anomalies in claims?

Or, payers may detect an anomaly in your claims: for example, you’re billing a particular service, or more high-level E/M services, more often than other, “similar” providers in your area. Tip: Sometimes, providers may conduct self-review audits to identify coverage and coding errors.

What percentage of Medicare reimbursement is paid if a claim satisfies the requirements?

If the claim satisfies Medicare’s coverage and documentation requirements, it will be paid with a 25 percent reduction in Medicare reimbursement, unless they are a contract supplier under the Medicare DMEPOS competitive bidding program providing PMDs to Medicare beneficiaries residing in a competitive bidding area.

How long does it take for Medicare to approve a prior authorization?

Physicians or treating practitioners can make unlimited requests, but Medicare has 30 days to consider any resubmitted requests. Claims with approved prior authorization requests will be paid if all other Medicare coverage and documentation requirements are met.

Which states have high rates of Medicare fraud?

The demonstration will be conducted in seven States with high rates of Medicare fraud: California, Texas, Florida, Michigan, Illinois, North Carolina and New York. These States account for 43 percent of the $606 million total Medicare PMD expenditures in 2010. These are claims known to be susceptible to fraud and have high error rates.

Does prior authorization require documentation?

The prior authorization demonstration does not create new documentation requirements for providers and suppliers – it simply requires them to provide the information earlier in the claims process.

Do physicians have to submit prior authorizations to Medicare?

In the second phase, physicians and treating practitioners, working with their suppliers will have to submit a prior authorization request for a device before the supplier can submit a claim to Medicare.

What is a prepayment review?

Prepayment review is a drastic tool (more like a guillotine) that the federal and state governments via hired contractors review the documentation supporting services for Medicare and Medicaid prior to the provider receiving reimbursement. The providers who are placed on prepayment review are expected to continue to render services, ...

How long does a provider have to meet the 75% accuracy requirement?

The required accuracy rating varies state to state, but, generally, a provider must meet 75% accuracy for three consecutive months. In the governments’ defense, theoretically, prepayment review does not sound as Draconian as it is. Government officials must think, “Well, if the provider submits the correct documentation ...

What happens if Medicaid reimbursements are frozen?

If a provider’s reimbursements are 80 – 100% reliant on Medicaid/care and those funds are frozen, the provider cannot meet payroll. Yet the provider is expected to continue to render services.

Do you have to try a lower level of service for ACTT?

There is no requirement that a person receiving ACTT services try a lower level of service first. If the person qualifies for ACTT, the person should receive ACTT services. Because of this auditor’s misunderstanding of ACTT, this provider was almost put out of business. Another example: A provider of home health was placed on prepayment review.

What is Medicare prepayment review?

Medicare Prepayment Review. Prepayment review is simply the review of claims before they are paid and can result in the denial of payment. The Medicare prepayment review process includes the application of edits and medical review. Edits automatically verify certain aspects of a claim or set of claims to ensure they meet payment criteria.

Why are prepayment and postpayment reviews important?

Understanding the key differences in pre and postpayment review can help payers develop a robust plan to reduce payment errors and save money.

What is a postpayment review?

Medicare Postpayment Review. Alternatively, a Medicare postpayment review is the review of claims after they are paid. They can result in a change of payment, meaning that the provider may owe Medicare or a health plan money — or vice versa. Postpayment review strategies include data analysis and medical review.

Can an edit catch all improper payments?

Edits do not catch all improper payments. Postpayment data analysis can identify claims that do not meet payment criteria that were not denied by an existing edit or for which an edit does not exist. These reviews result in an overpayment owed by the provider.

Why are health care providers placed on prepayment review?

You need to understand – health care providers are placed on prepayment review because a MAC or another CMS contractor has reason to believe (rightly or wrongly) that their claims are not in full compliance with applicable coverage, documentation, medical necessity, coding or billing rules.

When was Medicare Integrity Program enacted?

Moreover, on August 21, 1996, the Congress enacted the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Section 202 of HIPAA added section 1893 to the Social Security Act, thereby establishing the Medicare Integrity Program (MIP Program). This legislation also permitted CMS to contract with eligible contractors ...

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