Medicare Blog

how to understand medicare options

by Ms. Ally Stamm Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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All Medicare policies are individual policies, so if you are married, you and your spouse make separate purchasing decisions. Your Medicare decision needs to consider your health status, cost, coverage, use of prescription drugs, and access to existing or preferred doctors and hospitals.

Full Answer

How do I know what Medicare plan I have?

The most basic option is to just enroll into Medicare Part A and B of Original Medicare and add a Prescription Drug Plan to avoid any penalties. This option allows for freedom and low monthly costs, but higher copays, coinsurances and risk Read more Medicare Supplement

What are the best Medicare plans?

Medicare coverage options. The main coverage options include: Original Medicare, which is comprised of: Medicare Part A – hospital insurance. Medicare Part B – outpatient coverage. Medicare Advantage (Part C, which replaces Part A, Part B, and in most cases, Part D) Medicare Part D – prescription drug coverage.

How easy is it to understand Medicare?

A: Medicare has four parts, each offering a different type of coverage: Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), Part C (Medicare Advantage) and Part D (prescription drug coverage). — Read Full Answer

What are the different types of Medicare options?

Medicare Advantage is the private health insurance alternative to the federally run original Medicare. Think of Advantage as a kind of one-stop shopping choice that combines various parts of Medicare into one plan. If you decide on a Medicare Advantage — or MA — plan, you’ll still have to enroll in parts A and B and pay the Part B premium.

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Parts of Medicare

Learn the parts of Medicare and what they cover. Get familiar with other terms and the difference between Medicare and Medicaid.

General costs

Discover what cost words mean and what you’ll pay for each part of Medicare.

How Medicare works

Follow 2 steps to set up your Medicare coverage. Find out how Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage work.

Working past 65

Find out what to do if you’re still working & how to get Medicare when you retire.

What is part A in Medicare?

Part A is your Hospital Coverage. This coverage pays for your room and board in the hospital or in a skilled nursing facility. Part B is your Outpatient Coverage. This includes pretty much everything else: doctor visits, equipment, lab-work, surgeries, durable medical equipment, diagnostic tests, etc.

Is Medicare scary?

Frankly, Medicare can feel a little scary when it’s entirely new to us. Most of us spend our lives working for an employer who selects our insurance for us. We go to an annual benefits meeting and sign up for the plan they’ve chosen for us. We hit 65, and we are clueless about Medicare and its dozens of plan options.

What is the Medicare Part B rate for 2021?

Medicare Part B depends on your income. People new to Medicare 2021 have a base rate of $148.50/month. However, people in higher income brackets will pay an “Income Adjustment.” Really that’s just a nifty term for explaining that people who earn higher incomes pay higher costs for Medicare.

How much is Medicare deductible for 2021?

Your share of that cost is a hospital deductible, which will be $1,484 in 2021. After 60 days consecutive days in the hospital, Medicare pays a diminishing share of your benefits. You begin paying a larger share in the form of a daily hospital copay.

What is covered by Part B?

After a small deductible that you pay once per year ($203 in 2021), Part B will cover 80% of all of these services for you.

How much does Part B cover?

After a small deductible that you pay once per year ($203 in 2021), Part B will cover 80% of all of these services for you. Your share is the other 20% of all of these services, with no cap. That can be quite a bit of money for some of the bigger ticket items like surgeries or cancer treatments.

Medicare coverage options

Read more about those basic coverage options – and also how to improve or change your coverage – in the articles below:

Medicare Part B – outpatient coverage

August 25, 2021 – Learn how Medicare Part B covers outpatient services and products and pays for health care services, preventive services, and durable… Read more

Medicare Part A – hospital insurance

August 25, 2021 – Learn about Medicare Part A coverage of inpatient medical care – from hospital beds to skilled nursing facilities and hospice… Read more

Original Medicare

August 20, 2021 – Original Medicare is the fee-for-service program in which the government pays beneficiaries' healthcare costs. Get details about coverage… Read more

Seven rules for shopping Medicare Part D plans

July 23, 2021 – From my experience dealing with frustrated Medicare enrollees, I can tell you that selecting the right prescription drug plan is one of the… Read more

Four ways to adjust your Medicare coverage

July 10, 2021 – If you're like most Medicare enrollees, you probably aren't planning to make any changes to your existing coverage for the coming year, but… Read more

Four signs you need to change your Medicare Part D coverage

July 8, 2021 – Some Medicare beneficiaries stick with the same MA-PD or Part D plan and do well with it for years. But before you settle for your current… Read more

Does Medicare cover all medical expenses?

A: Medicare does not cover all your health care costs. It requires you to pay premiums, deductibles and copays, which vary according to the type of Medicare coverage you choose and, in some cases, your income. — Read Full Answer. Q: I want to be sure I understand the Part D “doughnut hole” or coverage gap.

What is Medigap insurance?

A: Medigap is private insurance that covers out-of-pocket expenses in the Original Medicare program. (If you are under age 65 and have Medicare due to disability, see the next Q&A in this section, because the rules are different for your situation.) — Read Full Answer.

Do you have to pay Medicare premiums?

Most people don’t have to pay a premium for Part A. You’ve already paid into the system in the form of the Medicare tax deductions on your paycheck. However, Part A isn’t totally free. Medicare charges a hefty deductible each time you are admitted to the hospital.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is the private health insurance alternative to the federally run original Medicare. Think of Advantage as a kind of one-stop shopping choice that combines various parts of Medicare into one plan.

How much is Medicare deductible for 2021?

Medicare charges a hefty deductible each time you are admitted to the hospital. It changes every year, but for 2021 the deductible is $1,484. You can buy a supplemental or Medigap policy to cover that deductible and some out-of-pocket costs for the other parts of Medicare.

Does Medicare cover telehealth?

In response to the coronavirus outbreak, Medicare has temporarily expanded coverage of telehealth services . Beneficiaries can use a variety of devices — from phones to tablets to computers — to communicate with their providers.

Does Medicare Advantage cover prescription drugs?

Most Medicare Advantage plans also fold in prescription drug coverage. Not all of these plans cover the same extra benefits, so make sure to read the plan descriptions carefully. Medicare Advantage plans generally are either health maintenance organizations (HMOs) or preferred provider organizations (PPOs).

When is open enrollment for Medicare 2021?

The next open enrollment will be from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7 , 2021, and any changes you make will take effect in January 2022. Editor’s note: This article has been updated with new information for 2021.

Does Medicare cover wheelchair ramps?

In addition, in recent years the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which sets the rules for Medicare, has allowed Medicare Advantage plans to cover such extras as wheelchair ramps and shower grips for your home, meal delivery and transportation to and from doctors’ offices.

What is the number to call for Medicare?

Medicare – The federal government has a toll-free number, 1-800-MEDICARE, and a website that provides basic information about Medicare coverage and your private health and/or drug plan options.

What is Medicare Rights Center?

Medicare Rights Center – The Medicare Rights Center is a national nonprofit consumer service organization that works to ensure access to affordable health care for older adults and people with disabilities through counseling and advocacy, educational programs, and public policy initiatives.

What is Medicare and Medicaid?

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services are the official federal organizations responsible for Medicare. They describe Medicare as a federal health insurance program for: People age 65 and older. Certain younger people with disabilities.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (which is also called Medicare Part C) is an "all-in-one" managed care plan that provides the coverage you'd find under Original Medicare and Medigap, and can also include Part D prescription drug coverage, vision coverage, or dental care. Sounds great, right? Well, there's a catch.

When does the open enrollment period for Medicare start?

The annual Open Enrollment Period for Medicare Advantage plans, which starts on October 15 and ends December 7. You can also switch or drop a Medicare Advantage plan during this time. To enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you must be enrolled in Part A and Part B.

How long does Medicare coverage last?

As long as you or your spouse or partner paid Medicare taxes for at least 40 quarters (approximately 10 years), Part A coverage is free. But you are still responsible for paying a deductible per each benefit period ($1,484 in 2021), and a daily coinsurance for extended hospital stays.

What is a medicaid supplement?

Medigap (Medicare Supplement) A Medigap policy is private health insurance that helps supplement Original Medicare. This means it helps pay some of the health care costs that Original Medicare doesn't cover (such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles). These are "gaps" in Medicare coverage.

How long does Medicare take to enroll?

Medicare gives you a 7-month time frame to sign up/enroll. For those who are eligible when they turn 65, that 7 months begins 3 months before the month you turn 65 and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65. This is the Initial Enrollment Period.

What is a medicaid gap?

A Medigap policy is private health insurance that helps supplement Original Medicare. This means it helps pay some of the health care costs that Original Medicare doesn't cover (such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles). These are "gaps" in Medicare coverage. If you have Original Medicare and a Medigap policy, Medicare will pay its share of the Medicare-approved amounts for covered health care costs. Then your Medigap policy pays its share.

What is the SEP period for Medicare?

If this criterion is met, you may delay enrollment for Medicare until after turning age 65. GEP – General Enrollment Period: If you fail to apply for Medicare ...

What is supplemental coverage?

Supplemental Coverage. As stated before, supplemental coverages can be a huge lifesaver in the event you find yourself in a flurry of hospital and physician charges. Medigap Plans – These are plans that pay after Medicare pays. This will cover that 20% patient responsibility for your outpatient services.

Who is Lindsay Malzone?

Lindsay Malzone is the Medicare expert for MedicareFAQ. She has been working in the Medicare industry since 2017. She is featured in many publications as well as writes regularly for other expert columns regarding Medicare.

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