Medicare Blog

hsa rules for someone over 65 who does not receive medicare

by Leopold Ziemann Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

If you plan on working past 65 and contributing to your employer-provided HSA, you shouldn’t sign up for Medicare—not Part A, not Part B, not even Part D. As long as you’re still working, you can get a Special Enrollment Period to apply for Medicare without penalty.

If you are not enrolled in Medicare and are otherwise HSA eligible, you can continue to contribute to an HSA after age 65. You are also allowed to contribute the $1,000 catch-up. If you signed up for Medicare Part A and now want to decline it, you can do so by contacting the Social Security Administration.

Full Answer

Does Medicare cover all medical expenses after age 65?

The short answer is “no”; however, it will cover a significant portion of a person’s medical expenses. Thus, the challenge for the patient is to understand what Medicare, Medigap, prescription plans, and other plans will cover. Medicare is a federal insurance program that guarantees health coverage for people 65 and older, those with extreme disabilities and infants who have significant medical problems at birth.

Is it mandatory to go on Medicare at age 65?

Is Medicare Mandatory When You turn 65? For most people, enrolling in Medicare Part A at 65 is mandatory (if you qualify). However, if you neglect to enroll on time, there are steep late enrollment penalties. It is mandatory to enroll in Part A once you enroll in social security.

Do you pay Medicare tax after age 65?

That is not true. As long as you have earned income, even after retirement, you continue to contribute to Social Security and Medicare with FICA taxes at the same rate as before you retired. If you have no earned income, you do not pay Social Security or Medicare taxes.

How do I withdraw my HSA funds after age 65?

  • In 2021, if you're 40 or younger, you can withdraw $430
  • If you're 41 to 50, you can withdraw $810
  • If you're 51 to 60, you can withdraw $1,630
  • If you're 61 to 70, you can withdraw $4,350
  • If you're 71 or older, you can withdraw $5,430

Can you contribute to an HSA if you are 65 and not on Medicare?

Can I contribute to my HSA if I am age 65 and covered under an HDHP? Yes, you can contribute to your HSA as long as you are an eligible individual and have not enrolled in Medicare Part A, B, or D. Once you enroll in Medicare you may no longer contribute to your HSA.

When should I stop contributing to my HSA before Medicare?

The takeaway here is that you should delay Social Security benefits and decline Part A if you wish to continue contributing funds to your HSA. Finally, if you decide to delay enrolling in Medicare, make sure to stop contributing to your HSA at least six months before you do plan to enroll in Medicare.

Can you get in trouble for using HSA for non medical?

Using Funds for Non-Medical Purposes Results in Penalties Combined, an account holder's income tax and the 20 percent penalty could effectively be a 59.6 percent penalty for using funds in an HSA for non-medical expenses.

Can I contribute to my spouse's HSA if I am enrolled in Medicare and no longer HSA eligible?

Your spouse on Medicare is not eligible to contribute to an HSA in his or her name, regardless of whether he or she is covered on your medical plan.

At what point should I stop contributing to my HSA?

Under IRS rules, that leaves you liable to pay six months' of tax penalties on your HSA. To avoid the penalties, you need to stop contributing to your account six months before you apply for Social Security retirement benefits.

What happens to my HSA when I turn 65?

At age 65, you can take penalty-free distributions from the HSA for any reason. However, in order to be both tax-free and penalty-free the distribution must be for a qualified medical expense. Withdrawals made for other purposes will be subject to ordinary income taxes.

Does the IRS monitor HSA accounts?

HSA spending may be subject to IRS audit. Even if HSA funds were used for qualified medical expenses, the IRS may ask for proof that the funds were spent correctly. Because of this, it is a good idea to save receipts and keep careful records of how HSA funds are spent.

What are the rules for HSA accounts?

According to federal guidelines, you can open and contribute to an HSA if you: Are covered under a qualifying high-deductible health plan which meets the minimum deductible and the maximum out of pocket threshold for the year. Are not covered by any other medical plan, such as that for a spouse.

Can I use my HSA for dental?

HSA - You can use your HSA to pay for eligible health care, dental, and vision expenses for yourself, your spouse, or eligible dependents (children, siblings, parents, and others who are considered an exemption under Section 152 of the tax code).

Can I have a family HSA plan if my spouse is on Medicare?

Yes, being eligible to contribute to the HSA is determined by the status of the HSA account holder not the dependents of the account holder. Your spouse being on Medicare does not disqualify you from continuing contributions to the HSA up to the family limit, even if they are also covered by the HDHP.

Can I contribute to an HSA while on Social Security?

If you have applied for or are receiving Social Security benefits, which automatically entitle you to Part A, you cannot continue to contribute to your HSA.

Can I use my HSA to pay for my spouse Medicare premiums?

As long as you – the HSA account owner – are age 65+, you can reimburse your spouse's Medicare premiums income tax-free. If you and your spouse have HSAs, it often makes sense to deplete funds from one HSA to avoid paying monthly administration or maintenance fees on two accounts.

What happens to HSA after 65?

After you reach age 65, your HSA continues to offer big tax benefits, including some expanded possibilities for tax- and penalty-free distributions. However, you may also lose your ability to contribute. These rules are complicated and it’s easy to miss out on benefits or make costly mistakes.

When do you lose your HSA if you apply for Social Security?

You lose your eligibility to make an HSA contribution as of the first day of the month you turn age 65 and enroll in Medicare.

Is there a penalty for taking HSA after 65?

What you use the funds for does not matter. All HSA distributions after age 65 are penalty free, even if the funds are not used for qualified health expenses.

Is HSA distribution taxable?

However, if you take a distribution that is not used for qualified medical expenses, it will be taxable. When it comes to making contributions to your HSA when you reach age 65, things can get a little tricky. This is due to the interaction of the HSA rules with Medicare.

Is it bad to have an HSA at 65?

Not a bad deal! When you reach age 65, however, there are some important changes in store for your HSA. HSA Benefits Continue. First, let’s talk about what stays the same. When you reach age 65, you can still access your HSA both tax and penalty free to pay for qualified medical expenses.

Is an HSA deductible?

Two, there is no taxation on funds while they are in the HSA and, three, distributions taken for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. Not a bad deal!

What to do before receiving Medicare?

Before you receive your Medicare benefits, do your homework to find out exactly what is covered under Part A and Part B — and what's not covered. Next, look at how much you'll be paying for premiums, deductibles, co-pays, dental care, and so forth.

Is turning 65 a milestone?

Turning 65 is a milestone moment for a handful of reasons, no doubt. You might be nearing retirement, for one. Plus, you're now eligible for Medicare. And if you have a Health Savings Account (HSA) and have been enjoying all the perks that come with one — triple tax advantages, paying for out-of-pocket medical costs with HSA funds, or using one to stashing money into as a savings account.

What is HSA insurance?

A. A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a type of health insurance offered by an increasing number of employers. It combines a high-deductible health plan with a tax-free health savings account to which the employee and the employer can contribute.

How long does Medicare last?

If you’re able to return to work, eventually your disability payments will stop—but your Medicare entitlement continues for up to 93 months from the time you first applied for disability. For most people, this is an advantage.

What is an HSA account?

An HSA account provides you with an unparalleled triple tax break: tax-deferred contributions, tax-free investment growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. The HDHP is there when you need it, kicking in once your health-care spending reaches a specified amount.

How long does it take to get Medicare back?

When you start drawing Social Security benefits, the Social Security Administration backdates your Medicare Part A enrollment by, at the most, six months (it depends on when you became eligible for Medicare). To avoid any overlap, stop contributing to your HSA six months before applying for Social Security benefits.

Is HSA deductible for Medicare?

IRS law states that HSA eligibility requires enrollment in only a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). Enrollment in an additional health plan is forbidden— including Medicare. Because of the enormous tax benefits included with an HSA, the IRS upholds this rule strictly.

Will Medicare pay back my medical bills?

Next, you’ll repay anything Medicare spent on your health care.

Is HSA contribution taxable?

If you were to get some other health coverage (like Medicare Part A) simultaneously with your HSA and HDHP, the IRS would limit your HSA contribution to $0. Consequently, any money you put in your HSA would be above the contribution limit and considered taxable income. It also would be subject to an excise tax. Not fun.

When do you need to sign up for Medicare?

If the employer has less than 20 employees: You might need to sign up for Medicare when you turn 65 so you don’t have gaps in your job-based health insurance. Check with the employer.

What happens if you don't sign up for Part A and Part B?

If you don’t sign up for Part A and Part B, your job-based insurance might not cover the costs for services you get.

What is a Medicare leave period?

A period of time when you can join or leave a Medicare-approved plan.

Does Medicare work if you are still working?

If you (or your spouse) are still working, Medicare works a little differently. Here are some things to know if you’re still working when you turn 65.

Do you have to tell Medicare if you have non-Medicare coverage?

Each year, your plan must tell you if your non-Medicare drug coverage is creditable coverage. Keep this information — you may need it when you’re ready to join a Medicare drug plan.

What happens if you don't enroll in tricare?

However, you losing your creditable coverage should trigger a special enrollment period for Part B (generally people would have Part B and TRICARE, but if TRICARE was considered creditable coverage for you, then it shouldn’t be the case).

What is the poverty level for Medicaid?

ps. In some states you may have Medicaid options if your income is below 138% of the poverty level.

Do you have to have Medicare if you are over 65?

You don’t have any health coverage. If you are over 65 the fee for not having coverage still applies to you. Whether you get a Marketplace plan, get Medicare, or keep a retiree plan from a previous employer you are covered.

Is Medicare.Gov a good place to start?

If you are Medicare age a great place to start your journey is Medicare .Gov, if not then Healthcare.gov is best. It isn’t that these are your only options, it is that this is a good place to start when you are confused. Enrolling in Medicare is a little complex and must be done during open enrollment periods.

Can an elder relative get medicaid?

An elder relative who is 65 years of age, permanent legal resident, he is qualified not qualified for medicare as he does not have enough work credits. He could not get the medicaid as it automatically kept putting him on medicare. What would be the best next step of actions for him?

Can my mother get Medicaid in New York?

New York has expanded Medicaid and your mother would qualify for Medicaid because she has no income. In addition, you may also be able to be included in your tax family as a qualifying relative and claimed as your dependent. This would allow you to apply for health insurance together and for you to claim an additional dependent exemption and filing as head of household (assuming you couldn’t already), which could potentially lower your tax burden.

Does a woman with no work credit qualify for Medicare?

She does not have enough work credits to qualify for social security which means she will not qualify for Medicare either. She does not want to purchase medicare because she does not have any income other than a small monthly SSI check and the monthly premiums for Medicare are too high.

How long does retroactive Medicare coverage last?

In that situation, the employee may receive up to six months of retroactive Medicare coverage for the period prior to the month in which application for benefits is eventually made. That period of retroactive coverage will be a period of Medicare entitlement that precludes HSA contributions for those months.

Is an employer responsible for determining if an employee is eligible for Medicare?

IRS guidance regarding HSA eligibility does not make employers responsible for determining whether their employees are entitled to Medicare and thus ineligible for HSA contributions. Nevertheless, it seems prudent for the employer to ascertain whether an employee is entitled to Medicare as part of the enrollment process for its HSA program.

Can I contribute to HSA if I have Medicare?

ANSWER: Not necessarily. Medicare Part A eligibility alone does not disqualify an individual from contributing to an HSA. However, individuals cannot make HSA contributions for any month in which they are both eligible for and enrolled in Medicare (i.e., actually “entitled” to Medicare benefits). For those months, their monthly HSA contribution limit drops to zero. Medicare entitlement based on age may occur automatically if an individual begins receiving Social Security benefits (i.e., a separate application is not required). Other individuals must file an application in order to be entitled to Medicare (e.g., working individuals who are eligible for Social Security benefits but have not applied for them). Thus, Medicare entitlement may be delayed if the receipt of Social Security benefits is delayed.

Does Medicare automatically apply based on age?

Medicare entitlement based on age may occur automatically if an individual begins receiving Social Security benefits (i.e., a separate application is not required). Other individuals must file an application in order to be entitled to Medicare (e.g., working individuals who are eligible for Social Security benefits but have not applied for them).

Is an HSA taxable income?

If an HSA is newly created for an employee who is not eligible to make HSA contributions, the HSA will be disregarded for tax purposes, and any pre-tax contributions will be treated as taxable income. (Because the HSA is disregarded, HSA-specific excise taxes will not apply.)

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