Medicare Blog

i am a retired fed employee. how do i enter fehb expense and medicare part b expense?

by Sydney Williamson Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago

Do I have to enroll in Medicare Part D with FEHB coverage?

You generally don’t have to enroll in Medicare Part D if you have FEHB coverage. Q: I have retiree coverage through the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB). Do I need to enroll in Medicare? A: You don’t have to take Medicare, but there are some reasons you should consider it. What is the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB)?

What is FEHB coverage for federal retirees?

The FEHB provides comprehensive health insurance to federal retirees and their spouses. If you qualify for FEHB as a retiree, optional Medicare coverage can lower your out-of-pocket costs, but you’ll have to pay a premium for this extra coverage. Are Medicare rules different if I have FEHB coverage?

Will my FEHB premium decrease if I keep Medicare Part B?

If you choose to keep the FEHB coverage along with Medicare Part B, your FEHB premium will not decrease. This is a very common question we receive in our retirement workshops, so we don’t have any confusion here. The age 65 mark is a really important period of time, including that seven-month window around your 65th birthday.

How do I transfer my FEHB enrollment into retirement?

OPM will review your health benefits records to determine if you are eligible to continue your FEHB enrollment into retirement. If you are eligible, OPM will process a transfer-in action and forward you a copy of this action for your records.

Do federal retirees with FEHB need Medicare Part B?

You don't have to take Part B coverage if you don't want it, and your FEHB plan can't require you to take it. There are some advantages to enrolling in Part B: You must be enrolled in Parts A and B to join a Medicare Advantage plan.

Can federal employees have both FEHB and Medicare?

The answer: yes! FEHB coverage is comparable to Medicare coverage. Therefore, beneficiaries in the federal program may delay joining a Part D plan; likewise, they're exempt from any Part D late enrollment penalties.

Is FEHB considered creditable coverage for Medicare Part B?

Because all FEHB Program plans have as good or better coverage than Medicare, they are considered to offer “creditable coverage.” So, if you decide not to join a Medicare drug plan now, but change your mind later and you are still enrolled in FEHB, you can do so without paying a late enrollment penalty.

Why do I need Medicare Part B if I have FEHB?

FEHB premiums are not reduced if you enroll in Medicare, but having Medicare Part A and B can allow you to switch to a less expensive version of your current FEHB plan, because some FEHB insurers waive cost-sharing (like deductibles, co-pays and coinsurance) when you have Medicare Parts A and B.

Can retired federal employees deduct health insurance premiums?

When you retire from federal services your health insurance premiums are no longer deducted on a pre-tax basis.

Can Medicare premiums be deducted from federal pension?

Frequently Asked Questions Retirement If you are not receiving social security benefits, you can have Medicare premiums withheld from your annuity payments. We must receive a request for the withholding from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

Is Medicare primary or secondary to FEHB?

your FEHB plan is the primary payer of health benefits expenses and Medicare is the secondary payer if you are employed in the federal service; Medicare is the primary payer and FEHB is the secondary payer if you are not employed in the federal service.

Who pays first FEHB or Medicare?

Your FEHB Plan must also pay benefits first when you are under age 65, entitled to Medicare on the basis of disability, and covered under FEHB based on you or your spouse's employment status.

Do you really need Medicare and FEHB as a federal employee?

Yes, the vast majority of the time you are required to get on Medicare A and B at 65 if you are on Tricare even if you are also covered under FEHB or still working.

Do federal employees get Medicare Part B?

Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) plans continue paying primary for retirees who do not enroll in Medicare Part B. FEHB is only secondary if you enroll in Part B. Whether to enroll in Part B or use FEHB as primary coverage is a personal decision, based on your individual circumstances.

What percentage of federal retirees have Medicare Part B?

70%About 70% of federal retirees enroll in Part B, which means paying two premiums and in essence two duplicative insurance programs. A portion of the retirees that join Part B might do so as a hedge against the elimination of FEHB retiree benefits.

Do federal employees need Part B?

You don't have to take Medicare Part B coverage if you don't want it, and your Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) plan can't require you to take it.

What is the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB)?

The FEHB provides comprehensive health insurance to federal retirees and their spouses. If you qualify for FEHB as a retiree, optional Medicare cov...

Are Medicare rules different if I have FEHB coverage?

Most people who have retiree coverage must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when first eligible. If they don’t enroll, their retiree plan may p...

Will FEHB be my primary coverage? or Medicare?

If you have FEHB and do enroll in Medicare, then Medicare will be your primary coverage and your FEHB plan will pay after Medicare does. Having Med...

If I'm in the FEHB, should I enroll in Part A?

Most people don’t have to pay a premium for Part A. When combined with FEHB coverage, having Part A would limit your out-of-pocket costs for the ex...

Should I enroll in Part B if I have FEHB coverage?

Deciding whether to enroll in Part B is complicated. And unlike Medicare Part A, all enrollees pay a premium for Medicare Part B ($171.10/month in...

Will I pay less for FEHB premiums if I enroll in Medicare?

FEHB premiums are not reduced if you enroll in Medicare, but having Medicare Part A and B can allow you to switch to a less expensive version of yo...

When should I change my FEHB coverage?

You may want to make changes to your FEHB coverage when you are nearing Medicare eligibility, and will have the option to do this starting 30 days...

Should I suspend my FEHB cover to enroll in other coverage?

You can suspend your enrollment in FEHB to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other eligible coverage by contacting your agency’s retirement system, a...

What happens if I decline FEHB coverage?

If you decline FEHB coverage, you would give up the subsidy the government pays toward it — which is the same for active employees and retirees and...

Should I enroll in Medicare Part D if I have FEHB coverage?

You generally don’t have to sign up for a Part D plan if you are covered through FEHB. The prescription coverage through your FEHB plan may have fe...

What is FEHB insurance?

That’s why we’re here to help! Government workers and retirees are enrolled in a program called the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB). It’s the world’s largest employer-sponsored group health insurance program. The FEHB is operated by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management for those who qualify. Medicare Vs.

What is MHBP for mail?

The Mail Handlers Benefit Plan (MHBP) has been around for federal and postal employees for over 50 years. They have a few plan options, including Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family. It’s best to have MHBP and Medicare.

Can you forego Medicare Part D?

How the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program and Medicare Part D Works. You can forego Part D since the FEHB is creditable drug coverage. With your FEHB plan, drug benefits may be broad. You’ll want Part D coverage if your prescriptions aren’t on the FEHB formulary. Part D pays primarily for medications.

Can you suspend FEHB?

With that said, you may be able to suspend your FEHB. If you choose to return to your FEHB plan, you can re-enroll during Open Season.

Can you keep Medicare and FEHB?

Retired and active federal employees with FEHB and Medicare often wonder if they can keep both. The short answer is yes! FEHB benefits cover inpatient and outpatient services, just like Medicare, but each program is different. Here’s a breakdown of what both programs cover.

Is it mandatory to take Part B?

The Federal Health Benefits Program provides high-quality coverage. It’s not mandatory to take Part B when you have FEHB benefits, but you have the option. Upon retirement, individuals who delay enrolling in Part B face late enrollment penalties.

Can you enroll in Part B right away?

There are many benefits to enrolling in Part B right away. For example, several FEHB plans waive copayments and deductibles when you have Part B benefits. If you’re actively working, then the Part B penalties won’t apply to you.

How long do you have to be enrolled in FEHB before retiring?

And they must have been covered by the FEHB program for five years before retiring. 1.

How long do you have to be covered by FEHB?

Those with less than five years of coverage may still qualify if they were continuously covered by the FEHB—or enrolled as a family member—from the first time they qualified to enroll in the program. Most federal employees are eligible for FEHB, but you must elect for coverage.

How long can you stay on FERS?

If the FERS determines that you are ineligible for health benefits, you and certain family members may have the option to enroll for up to 18 months of Temporary Continuation of Coverage (TCC).

What to write in OPM checklist of immediate retirement?

If you are ineligible for continuation of benefits in retirement, the OPM will document this in the Agency Checklist of Immediate Retirement Procedures by writing "Not eligible to continue health benefits" and then stating the reason, such as "Not enrolled since the first opportunity" or "Not enrolled five years."

What are the advantages of FEHB?

One of the advantages of having FEHB—as compared to private health insurance—is that the cost of health insurance remains the same for federal employees after they retire. The government keeps paying a portion of your health insurance for you.

When did Jeff retire from FEHB?

He was rehired and again became eligible for FEHB benefits. This time, Jeff elected to enroll in FEHB and remained enrolled. Jeff retired in 2017, but since he had elected to cancel his coverage during his first stint as a federal employee, he didn't meet the five years of continuous coverage rule. Jeff did not qualify for FEHB in retirement.

Can you get FEHB if you have a break in service?

Breaks in service may not prevent you from meeting the the five-year rule. If you are unsur e whether you can receive FEHB coverage, check out the eligibility website set up by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management that lists categories of workers who are included and excluded.

Does Medicare pay for FEHB?

Medicare may pay for some services that your FEHB plan doesn’t cover, such as home health care, some medical equipment and supplies, and orthopedic or prosthetic devices. Your FEHB plan may pay for some services that Medicare doesn’t cover, such as annual physicals, routine dental and vision care, and emergency coverage outside of the United States.

Can you waive FEHB copays?

Some FEHB plans waive their own deductibles and copays for services that are also covered by Part B. If you don’t sign up for Part B when you retire, but need to do so at some future date — for example, if you lose FEHBP coverage or it becomes too expensive to maintain — you would be liable for Part B late penalties.

What is the Medicare Part B premium for 2021?

In 2021, the Part B premium is up to $149 per month per person.

When is Medicare Part B decision made?

A Medicare Part B decision must be made once someone has retired from federal service and they are approaching that age of 65.

What to consider when taking Medicare at 65?

There’s a lot to think about with respect to Medicare and your FEHB plan. The first consideration is your health, both today and in the future. Sometimes at 65, your health looks pretty good and so it might dissuade you from taking on another type of insurance (and another bill). You really want to consider how your health may look over the remainder of your lifetime. Since we’re living longer, we have a greater chance of needing more health care services as our health naturally deteriorates.

What is Medicare Part C?

Part C is an HMO-style program. It’s also called Medicare Advantage. These plans often have networks, which means you must see certain providers and go to certain hospitals in the plan’s network to get care. People who are enrolled in Medicare Part C must also be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B.

What are the parts of Medicare?

The main parts of the Medicare program are Parts A, B, C and D . Medicare Part A is hospital insurance. It covers things like inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facilities, hospice care, lab tests, surgery, home health care on a limited basis, so kind of the hospital coverage that you’ve known to expect.

Why are retirees afraid of the rising costs?

The first natural consideration is their health. The need for proper health insurance becomes very apparent when someone’s health begins to decline and that’s the reason why so many retirees are fearful of the rising costs in retirement. Oftentimes, we find that retirees are relatively healthy at the age of 65.

Is FEHB 80% or 20%?

We’re still under the 80%, 20% rule, so Medicare picks up 80% and FEHB picks up 20%. But, if you receive services or equipment that’s not covered by Medicare, then FEHB steps in to be your primary coverage for those expenses. This is a far better scenario than a traditional Medicare supplement, simply because it helps with those expenses that Medicare simply won’t approve.

How to contact Medicare for health insurance?

Other useful publications, such as the Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare, are also available at the Medicare number (1-800-633-4227) or from your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) counseling office.

What is Medicare Advantage Part C?

Medicare Advantage is the term used to describe the various private health plan choices available to Medicare beneficiaries.

Is FEHB a lower cost plan?

Once Medicare becomes the primary payer, you may find that a lower cost FEHB plan is adequate for your needs, especially if you are currently enrolled in a plan's high option. Also, some plans waive deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments when Medicare is primary. I Want to Join a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Does FEHB cover coinsurance?

This may help cover some of the costs that your FEHB plan may not cover, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and charges that exceed the plan's allowable charges. There are other advantages to Part A, such as (if you also enroll in Part B,) being eligible to enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Does FEHB cover dental?

Generally, plans under the FEHB Program help pay for the same kind of expenses as Medicare. FEHB plans also provide coverage for emergency care outside of the United States which Medicare doesn't provide . Some FEHB plans also provide coverage for dental and vision care.

Is FEHB better than Medicare?

Because all FEHB Program plans have as good or better coverage than Medicare, they are considered to offer creditable coverage. So, if you decide not to join a Medicare drug plan now, but change your mind later and you are still enrolled in FEHB, you can do so without paying a late enrollment penalty.

Does Medicare pay for FEHB?

However, if you choose to enroll in Part D, Medicare benefits for drugs will be primary (will pay first) in most cases for FEHB enrollees. (Medicare C plans that include prescription drugs will also be primary to FEHB benefits.)

What are the elements of Federal Employees Health Benefits?

Last week I filled you in on three basic elements of the Federal Employees Health Benefits program: enrollment, premiums and contracts. This time I’ll focus on how and when things change when you retire.

What happens if Medicare doesn't pay?

For example, if Medicare provides a benefit that your plan doesn’t, it becomes the sole payer; and if your plan provides a benefit that Medicare doesn’t, it becomes the sole payer. Medicare Parts B, C and D. If you want to be covered by Medicare Part B (Medical), you’ll have to pay for that out of your own pocket.

Do retirees pay the same as active employees?

Premium rates (on an annualized basis; employees pay them biweekly, retirees pay them monthly) for retirees are the same as for active employees although there are several important things to note. First, Postal Service retirees will pay more than they did while employed.

Can you get a waiver from OPM?

Also, if you receive a buyout or take early optional or discontinued service retirement, OPM will grant you a pre-approved waiver of the five-year requirement. Finally, OPM can grant waivers when it would be against equity and good conscience not to do so.

Can you get FEHB if you are retired?

If you are retired and are eligible for Medicare (usually starting at age 65), your FEHB benefits won’t be reduced and neither will the premiums you pay.

How much is the penalty for not enrolling in Part B?

Because there is a 10 percent per year premium penalty for not enrolling in Part B within a few months of the deadline, annuitants are under great pressure to make a decision and about 70 percent decide to enroll. It can be surmised that this is usually an “everybody does it” rather than well-calculated decision.

How much will an annuity pay in 2021?

Income-Tested Part B Premiums. Annuitants with adjusted gross income (AGI) of $88,000 or more ( single) or $176,000 or more (married couple) will pay higher Part B premiums in 2021 and future years. How much higher depends on the AGI amount, but can rise to more than $500 a month, or more than $6,000 a year, per person.

Does Medicare Part B pay more than the standard premium?

Some of the Medicare Part B rebates will pay slightly more than the standard Part B premium, but none come close to matching the income- tested premium. Every family’s situation is unique, but for those subject to these higher premiums, the case for enrolling in Part B is far weaker under any of the four strategies.

Medicare vs. FEHB Coverage

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FEHB is the world’s largest employer-sponsored group health insurance program. This coverage is for federal workers and retirees, as well as their families and spouses. Like Medicare, FEHB includes coverage for inpatient and outpatient services. So retired, former, and active federal employees who are eligible for bot…
See more on medicarefaq.com

Suspending FEHB For Medicare Plus Supplemental Coverage

  • If you have Original Medicare and FEHB but want coverage through a Medicare Advantage, you’ll need to suspend your FEHB coverage. Suspending FEHB is not the same as canceling. Meaning, you can re-enroll if you decide to suspend your FEHB. However, if you enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan, you will be required to cancel your FEHB. Advantage plans, also known as Med…
See more on medicarefaq.com

FEHB Coverage After Retirement

  • It’s never mandatory to take Medicare – yet, there can be consequences to delaying enrollment. When you have FEHB, you’re safe from the Medicare Part B late enrollment penaltyfor as long as you or your spouse is actively working. When you or your spouse retires, however, things get more complicated. Once you or your spouse stops working you will be...
See more on medicarefaq.com

Mail Handlers Insurance and Medicare

  • The Mail Handlers Benefit Plan (MHBP) has been serving federal and postal employees for over 50 years. Aetnaadministers the MHBP, whose plan options include Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family – similar to FEHB. It’s best to have MHBP and Medicare when you become Medicare-eligible. Medicare will be the primary insurance and MHBP will give you access to thin…
See more on medicarefaq.com

What Requirements Must You Meet to Keep FEHB After You Retire?

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A federal employee retiree had to have been enrolled in FEHB with active coverage at the date of their retirement to qualify for FEHB in retirement. And they must have been covered by the FEHB program for five years before retiring.1 Those with less than five years of coverage may still qualify if they were continuously covered by t…
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A Break in Service vs. A Break in Coverage Rules

  • If there is a break in your coverage due to a break in service, the earlier years of coverage will likely still count. However, if there was a lapse in your coverage because you canceled it, then you would likely not be able to retire with FEHB. A couple of examples may help better illustrate this point.
See more on thebalance.com

Automatic Transfer of FEHB

  • You will need to fill out Standard Form 3107 to apply for retirement with an immediate annuity. (You will fill out a different type of form if you want the annuity to begin more than 30 days after you stop working.)3 OPM should automatically transfer your FEHB coverage as part of your retirement application process. While you should not have to tak...
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How Can You Add Family Members?

  • As long as you are eligible and have met your requirements, you can add a new spouse or a child after you have retired at any time because of a life change event. You may also switch your type of plan from a Self Only to a Self and Family plan during a Federal Benefits Open Season. An FBOS typically runs from early November to mid-December of a given year.45
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What Is The Cost in Retirement?

  • One of the advantages of having FEHB—as compared to private health insurance—is that the cost of health insurance remains the same for federal employees after they retire. The government keeps paying a portion of your health insurance for you. This can amount to big savings on health care costs, since FEHB pays 72-75% of the cost.6 This is a big advantage over private employer …
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Documentation of Ineligibility

  • If you are ineligible for continuation of benefits in retirement, the OPM will document this in the Agency Checklist of Immediate Retirement Procedures by writing "Not eligible to continue health benefits" and then stating the reason, such as "Not enrolled since the first opportunity" or "Not enrolled five years." The OPM will then fill out a Notice of Change in Health Benefits Enrollment (…
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Temporary Continuation of Coverage

  • If the FERS determines that you are ineligible for health benefits, you and certain family members may have the option to enroll for up to 18 months of Temporary Continuation of Coverage (TCC). You should also look into TCC if you plan to stop working before you are able to retire but want to have FEHB during retirement. TCC may be able to serve as a bridge to cover you until your retire…
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How Can You Get A Waiver to The Five-Year Rule?

  • If you were declared ineligible for FEHB because of the five-year rule, you may be able to obtain an exception. But you should know that such a waiver is not common and you will have to meet certain conditions. The first condition is that you have to show that you intended to maintain FEHB when you retired. The second condition is that you can show circumstances beyond your …
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