Medicare Blog

i am going to be 65, when am i required to apply for medicare

by Angeline Kunze I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Medicare eligibility starts at age 65. Your initial window to enroll is the seven-month period that begins three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ends three months after it. Seniors are generally advised to sign up on time to avoid penalties that could prove quite costly over the course of retirement.

How many months before I turn 65 should I apply for Medicare?

3 monthsGenerally, we advise people to file for Medicare benefits 3 months before age 65. Remember, Medicare benefits can begin no earlier than age 65. If you are already receiving Social Security, you will automatically be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B without an additional application.

How close to my 65th birthday should I apply for Medicare?

A: The best time to enroll is during the open enrollment window around your 65th birthday – preferably in the three months before the month you turn 65, so that you'll have Medicare coverage by the time you turn 65.

Does Medicare start automatically at age 65?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

What should I be doing 3 months before 65?

You can first apply for Medicare during the three months before your 65th birthday. By applying early, you ensure your coverage will start the day you turn 65. You can also apply the month you turn 65 or within the following three months without penalty, though your coverage will then start after your birthday.

Do you automatically get Medicare with Social Security?

You automatically get Medicare because you're getting benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board). Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.

What documents do I need to apply for Medicare?

What documents do I need to enroll in Medicare?your Social Security number.your date and place of birth.your citizenship status.the name and Social Security number of your current spouse and any former spouses.the date and place of any marriages or divorces you've had.More items...

Is Medicare Part A free?

Most people don't pay a monthly premium for Part A (sometimes called "premium-free Part A"). If you buy Part A, you'll pay up to $499 each month in 2022. If you paid Medicare taxes for less than 30 quarters, the standard Part A premium is $499.

How many months in advance should you apply for Social Security benefits?

four monthsYou should apply no later than the month in which you want your benefits to start. You can file up to four months before that, which gives Social Security ample time to process your application. As the minimum age to collect retirement benefits is 62, the earliest you can apply is when you reach 61 years and 9 months.

What are the benefits of turning 65?

Here's how getting older can save you money:Senior discounts.Travel deals.Tax deductions for seniors.Bigger retirement account limits.No more early withdrawal penalty.Social Security payments.Affordable health insurance.Senior services.More items...

How do I get Medicare Part B?

Most people get Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) when they turn 65....There are 3 ways you can sign up:Fill out a short form, and send it to your local Social Security office.Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213. TTY users can call 1-800-325-0778.Contact your local Social Security office.

What is Medicare Part C called?

A Medicare Advantage is another way to get your Medicare Part A and Part B coverage. Medicare Advantage Plans, sometimes called "Part C" or "MA Plans," are offered by Medicare-approved private companies that must follow rules set by Medicare.

When is the best time to enroll in Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement insurance – this coverage may help pay your Medicare Part A and Part B costs, like copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles. You need Part A and Part B to qualify. Usually the best time to enroll is during your Medicare Supplement Open Enrollment Period. That 6-month period starts the month you’re both 65 or older, and enrolled in Part B.

What if you are still working at 65?

What if you’re still working when you hit 65? If you qualify for Medicare, but you’re not getting Social Security benefits yet, you usually don’t get enrolled automatically in Medicare.

What is a stand alone Medicare plan?

Stand-alone Medicare prescription drug plan (Medicare Part D) – you might want this type of plan if you need prescription drug coverage. You need Part A or Part B to qualify. If you don’t enroll during your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period (IEP), you might have to wait to sign up.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) – this program gives you an alternative way to get your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits (many plans also include prescription drug benefits too). You need Part A and Part B to qualify, and then the plan (instead of the government) manages those benefits for you.

Do you have to take action if you are automatically enrolled in Medicare?

But even if you’re automatically enrolled in traditional Medicare, you do have to take action if you want other Medicare coverage.

Is Medicare Part A premium free?

Enroll in Medicare Part A as soon as they’re eligible. Even if your employer plan has hospital coverage, Part A is premium-free for most people. If your employer plan has hospital coverage, and you have a hospital stay, your plan and Medicare Part A will coordinate benefits to work out payment of your hospital costs.

Is it a good idea to sign up for Medicare?

Then, it’s usually a good idea to sign up for any other type of Medicare coverage you want, promptly. Here’s a quick rundown on the main Medicare coverage options you have besides Original Medicare – and when to sign up.

When do you need to sign up for Medicare?

If the employer has less than 20 employees: You might need to sign up for Medicare when you turn 65 so you don’t have gaps in your job-based health insurance. Check with the employer.

What happens if you don't sign up for Part A and Part B?

If you don’t sign up for Part A and Part B, your job-based insurance might not cover the costs for services you get.

What is a Medicare leave period?

A period of time when you can join or leave a Medicare-approved plan.

Does Medicare work if you are still working?

If you (or your spouse) are still working, Medicare works a little differently. Here are some things to know if you’re still working when you turn 65.

Do you have to tell Medicare if you have non-Medicare coverage?

Each year, your plan must tell you if your non-Medicare drug coverage is creditable coverage. Keep this information — you may need it when you’re ready to join a Medicare drug plan.

When do you sign up for Medicare at 65?

When you near your 65th birthday, you will enter what is called your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP). This seven-month period begins three months before you turn 65, includes the month of your birthday and continues for three additional months. This is your first opportunity to sign up for Medicare.

Why don't people sign up for Medicare at 65?

The most common reason for people not signing up for Medicare when they turn 65 is because they are still working. Because they’re still working, they’re likely covered under their employer’s health insurance plan and are also unlikely to be collecting Social Security retirement benefits.

Is it mandatory to sign up for Medicare at 65?

Technically, it is not mandatory to sign up for Medicare at 65 or at any age, for that matter. But it’s important to consider the situations in which you might decide not to enroll in Medicare at 65 so that you can make sure not to have any lapse in health insurance coverage or face a Medicate late enrollment penalty.

Does Medicare cover health insurance?

Being covered under your employer-provided health insurance plan has no bearing on your Medicare eligibility. Medicare works in conjunction with several other types of health insurance – including health insurance provided by employers or unions – and won’t prevent you from enrolling.

Does Medicare have a late enrollment penalty?

Medicare Part D, which provides coverage for prescription medications, is optional but can also come with a late enrollment penalty if you don’t sign up when you’re supposed to. This penalty is a little more complex to calculate but remains in place for as long as you have Part D coverage. The Part D late enrollment penalty applies if you experience a stretch of at least 63 consecutive days without creditable drug coverage following your IEP and then later enroll in a Part D plan.

When do you have to be 65 to get Medicare?

Most people become eligible for Medicare when they turn 65. Your Medicare enrollment steps will differ depending on whether or not you are collecting retirement benefits when you enter your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP).

How to enroll in Medicare if you are a railroad retiree?

If you are eligible for Railroad Retirement benefits, enroll in Medicare by calling the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) or contacting your local RRB field office. Keep proof of when you tried to enroll in Medicare, to protect yourself from incurring a Part B premium penalty if your application is lost.

Where does Social Security retirement come from?

If you get Social Security retirement benefits, your package and card will come from the Social Security Administration (SSA). If you get Railroad Retirement benefits, your package and card will come from the Railroad Retirement Board .

Do you have to be enrolled in Medicare if you are on Social Security?

If you are receiving Social Security retirement benefits or Railroad Retirement benefits, you should be automatically enrolled in both Medicare Part A and Part B.

When does Medicare start?

If you enroll during the first three months of your IEP, your Medicare coverage begins on the first day of the month you turn 65 (or the first day of the previous month if your birthday falls on the first day of a month). If you sign up during the fourth month, coverage begins on the first day of the following month.

How long do you have to pay Medicare if you are in prison?

Similarly, if you’re imprisoned after age 65 and already enrolled in Medicare, you’re expected to continue paying premiums to avoid penalties when you come out. Part D drug coverage has different rules. On your release, you’re entitled to a special enrollment period of up to three months (if you turned 65 in prison) or up to two months ...

How long does it take to get Part D coverage?

On your return to live permanently in the United States, you’re entitled to a special enrollment period of up to three months (if you turned 65 abroad) or up to two months (if you turned 65 before leaving the U.S.) to sign up with a Part D drug plan without risking late penalties. Coverage begins on the first day of the month after you enroll.

How long does it take to get Medicare?

Learn how to make sure they have health insurance once you’re enrolled. Medicare eligibility starts at age 65. Your initial window to enroll is the seven-month period that begins three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ends three months after it. Seniors are generally advised to sign up on time to avoid penalties ...

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

Specifically, if you fail to sign up for Medicare on time, you’ll risk a 10 percent surcharge on your Medicare Part B premiums for each year-long period you go without coverage upon being eligible.

When do you get Medicare if you leave your job?

In that case, you’ll get an eight-month special enrollment period to sign up for Medicare if and when you leave your job or your employer stops offering coverage. It will start the month after you separate from your employer, or the month after your group health coverage ends – whichever happens sooner.

How long do you have to sign up for a Part B plan?

Sign up during those eight months, and you won’t have to worry about premium surcharges for being late. And the eight-month special enrollment period is also available if you’re delaying Part B enrollment because you’re covered under your spouse’s employer-sponsored plan, assuming their employer has at least 20 employees.

Do you have to double up on Medicare?

No need to double up on coverage. Many seniors are no longer employed at age 65, and thus rush to sign up for Medicare as soon as they’re able. But if you’re still working at 65, and you have coverage under a group health plan through an employer with 20 employees or more, then you don’t have to enroll in Medicare right now.

Does Medicare pay for Part A?

That said, it often pays to enroll in Medicare Part A on time even if you have health coverage already. It won’t cost you anything, and this way, Medicare can serve as your secondary insurance and potentially pick up the tab for anything your primary insurance (in this case, your work health plan) doesn’t cover.

How long does it take to get Medicare?

The initial enrollment period is the seven-month window of time surrounding your 65th birthday . The timeline starts three months prior to the month you become 65, includes the birthday month and terminates three months following the birthday month. For example, if your birthday falls in November, the initial enrollment period would be August through February.

What is Medicare managed by?

How Medicare is managed. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) manages the national Medicare program. Governing the enrollment process is a joint effort between CMS and the Social Security Administration (SSA). When you apply for Medicare benefits, the SSA is the entity that processes your application.

How old do you have to be to get medicare?

While some specific circumstances can impact at what age you are eligible for Medicare, most people must wait until 65 as things currently stand.

Why do people not get Medicare at 65?

These days, fewer people are automatically enrolled in Medicare at age 65 because they draw Social Security benefits after 65. If you do not receive Social Security benefits, you will not auto-enroll in Medicare.

What is the age limit for Medicare?

Most older adults are familiar with Medicare and its eligibility age of 65. Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B are available based on age or, in some cases, health conditions, including:

How long do you have to be on Social Security to get Medicare?

Individuals under 65 and already receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits for 24 months are eligible for Medicare. Still, most beneficiaries enroll at 65 when they become eligible for Medicare.

When did Medicare become law?

In the summer of ‘65, President Lyndon Johnson signed Medicare into law, establishing the age of eligibility at 65. The eligibility age for Medicare remains the same to this day.

When will Social Security be 67?

In 2000, the Social Security Amendments of 1983 began pushing back the standard age for full Social Security benefits. The progressive changes are nearing their conclusion: Beginning in 2022, the standard age for full benefits will be 67 for anyone born after 1960.

When do you get Medicare?

Some people automatically get Medicare at age 65, but those numbers have declined as the Medicare and Social Security ages have continued to drift apart.

How to get Medicare documents from Social Security?

There are several ways to get these documents to Social Security to prove you had creditable coverage and have a Special Enrollment Period to apply for Medicare. You may upload the forms to the Social Security site while you are applying, mail the forms to Social Security, take them in-person to your local office, or in some situations, you may fax them. Based on feedback from our clients, uploading them to the Social Security site while you are applying for Medicare tends to achieve the fastest processing results.

How long is the GI window for Medicare?

However, your GI window is only 63 days long, and does not apply to every Medigap plan. If you were eligible for Medicare prior to 2020, you can get GI for Plan A, B, C, F, K, and L. If you became eligible for Medicare in 2020 or later, the GI is available to you for Plan A, B, D, G, K, and L.

How long is the Medigap open enrollment period?

Your Medigap Open Enrollment window is a 6-month period that begins the day your Part B starts.

How long does it take to get backdated Social Security?

If you apply for Part A (and Social Security) and you are six months or more beyond your full retirement age, you will get six months of backdated benefits from Social Security. Since Social Security and Medicare Part A go hand-in-hand, this means your Part A effective date will also retroact six months.

What to do if employer cannot complete CMS L564?

If your employer cannot complete their portion of Form CMS-L564, you can complete Section A, leave Section B blank, and include at least one other acceptable proof of group health coverage. Proof of creditable coverage may include but is not limited to:

Can you delay Medicare if you are 65?

By delaying Medicare and staying on employer coverage past 65, you will have a different enrollment process when it comes time to retire than those who enroll during their Initial Enrollment Period (IEP).

Is Medicare Part D voluntary?

Medicare Part D. If you have delayed Medicare Parts A and B, you have also delayed Part D. Enrolling in Part D is voluntary but even if you do not currently take prescription drugs, it is in your best interest to enroll to avoid penalties for signing up late.

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