Medicare Blog

i am in stage three of my medicare prescription drug plan . what does that mean

by Ardella Brakus Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Stage 3 is the “donut hole” or coverage gap and you are responsible for 25% of the full retail cost of the medication. You enter stage 3 when the full retail costs (not necessarily your out-of-pocket costs) for all your medications add up to equal approximately $4,000 during the calendar year.

Stage 3—Coverage Gap
Most Medicare drug plans have a Coverage Gap (also called the “donut hole”). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the Coverage Gap, and it doesn't apply to members who get Extra Help to pay for their Part D costs.
Dec 22, 2021

Full Answer

What are the stages of a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan?

Benefit Stages of Medicare Prescription Drug Plans. Information Provided by a Prescription Drug Policy Representative. All three stages below (Initial Coverage Period, Donut Hole or Coverage Gap, and Catastrophic Coverage) “kick in” after your deductible is met.

When does Medicare prescription drug coverage kick in?

All three stages below (Initial Coverage Period, Donut Hole or Coverage Gap, and Catastrophic Coverage) “kick in” after your deductible is met. The annual deductible for a Medicare prescription drug plan is $310, though there are three options to consider regarding how to meet this deductible.

What are the stages of coverage for Medicare Part D?

If you have a Part D plan, you move through the CMS coverage stages in this order: deductible (if applicable), initial coverage, coverage gap, and catastrophic coverage. Select a stage to learn more about the differences between them. Stage 1. Annual Deductible. Stage 2. Initial Coverage.

How do Medicare Prescription Drug Plans work?

How do Prescription Drug Plans work? If you have Original Medicare benefits, you are eligible to enroll in a Prescription Drug Plan. If you enroll in a standalone plan, you pay a monthly premium that is independent of your Part B monthly premium.

What is a Tier 3 medication?

Tier 1: Least expensive drug options, often generic drugs. Tier 2: Higher price generic and lower-price brand-name drugs. Tier 3: Mainly higher price brand-name drugs. Tier 4: Highest cost prescription drugs.

What are the 4 stages of prescription drug coverage?

Throughout the year, your prescription drug plan costs may change depending on the coverage stage you are in. If you have a Part D plan, you move through the CMS coverage stages in this order: deductible (if applicable), initial coverage, coverage gap, and catastrophic coverage.

What is the 3rd stage of Medicare Part D where you pay more for your medicines?

Stage 3 – Coverage Gap In Stage 3, you generally pay no more than 25% of the cost of generic and brand name drugs. You stay in Stage 3 until the amount of your year-to-date “out-of-pocket drug costs” (costs paid by you or a subsidy program) reaches $7,050.

How many stages do Part D plans have?

four different phasesThere are four different phases—or periods—of Part D coverage: Deductible period: Until you meet your Part D deductible, you will pay the full negotiated price for your covered prescription drugs. Once you have met the deductible, the plan will begin to cover the cost of your drugs.

What is the max out-of-pocket for Medicare Part D?

3, out-of-pocket drug spending under Part D would be capped at $2,000 (beginning in 2024), while under the GOP drug price legislation and the 2019 Senate Finance bill, the cap would be set at $3,100 (beginning in 2022); under each of these proposals, the out-of-pocket cap excludes the value of the manufacturer price ...

What drugs are not covered by Medicare Part D?

Medicare does not cover:Drugs used to treat anorexia, weight loss, or weight gain. ... Fertility drugs.Drugs used for cosmetic purposes or hair growth. ... Drugs that are only for the relief of cold or cough symptoms.Drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction.More items...

What is Stage 3 coverage gap?

Stage 3—Coverage Gap This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the Coverage Gap, and it doesn't apply to members who get Extra Help to pay for their Part D costs.

How do I avoid the Medicare Part D donut hole?

Here are some ideas:Buy Generic Prescriptions. ... Order your Medications by Mail and in Advance. ... Ask for Drug Manufacturer's Discounts. ... Consider Extra Help or State Assistance Programs. ... Shop Around for a New Prescription Drug Plan.

What is the most popular Medicare Part D plan?

Best-rated Medicare Part D providersRankMedicare Part D providerMedicare star rating for Part D plans1Kaiser Permanente4.92UnitedHealthcare (AARP)3.93BlueCross BlueShield (Anthem)3.94Humana3.83 more rows•Mar 16, 2022

How many phases does a Part D prescription drug plan have?

four different phasesYour Medicare Part D costs for prescription drugs may change during the year. This is because Part D coverage has four different phases. Every Medicare Part D plan follows the same coverage phases, meaning each beneficiary should be aware of how they work, particularly if you require high-cost drugs.

How does Part D drug plan work?

You pay a monthly premium to an insurance carrier for your Part D plan. In return, you use the insurance carrier's network of pharmacies to purchase your prescription medications. Instead of paying full price, you will pay a copay or percentage of the drug's cost. The insurance company will pay the rest.

Does Medicare Part D cover prescriptions?

Medicare Part D, the prescription drug benefit, is the part of Medicare that covers most outpatient prescription drugs. Part D is offered through private companies either as a stand-alone plan, for those enrolled in Original Medicare, or as a set of benefits included with your Medicare Advantage Plan.

How much is the deductible for Medicare?

The annual deductible for a Medicare prescription drug plan is $310, though there are three options to consider regarding how to meet this deductible.

What is catastrophic coverage?

Catastrophic Coverage. When your out-of-pocket costs reach $4,700, you automatically get catastrophic coverage. With catastrophic coverage, you pay only a small co-payment or coinsurance amount for the rest of the year.

What is the donut hole for Medicare?

Donut Hole or Coverage Gap. Once you and your Medicare prescription drug plan have reached the combined $2,930 threshold, you will be in the Donut Hole or Coverage Gap period. During this period, you normally have to pay prescription drug costs out-of-pocket, although the Affordable Care Act provides seniors a 50% discount on covered brand name ...

What are the stages of Part D coverage?

If you have a Part D plan, you move through the CMS coverage stages in this order: deductible (if applicable), initial coverage, coverage gap, and catastrophic coverage. Select a stage to learn more about the differences between them. Stage 1. Annual Deductible. Stage 2. Initial Coverage.

What is a copayment in Medicare?

You pay the other portion, which is either a copayment (a set dollar amount) or coinsurance ...

What is catastrophic coverage?

After your out-of-pocket cost totals $6,550, you exit the gap and get catastrophic coverage. In the catastrophic stage, you will pay a low coinsurance or copayment amount (which is set by Medicare) for all of your covered prescription drugs.

How to reduce cost of generic drugs?

1 You may be able to reduce your costs in this stage by selecting drugs on the lowest tier level that treat your diagnosis. Often, generic drugs treat the same diagnosis, but they may be less expensive than their brand-name options. Talk to your prescriber to see what other options may work for you. Back.

Does monthly premium count toward coverage gap?

Your monthly premium payments do not count toward reaching that limit. Coverage Gap. Begins: when you and your plan have collectively spent $4,130 on your covered drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap (also referred to as the "donut hole").

What is the initial coverage stage of a pharmacy plan?

Initial coverage stage. If your plan has a pharmacy deductible, you'll start the year paying the full cost of your prescription drugs until you meet it. After you meet your deductible, you enter the initial coverage stage. During the initial coverage stage, your plan helps cover the costs of your prescription drugs.

What are the stages of Part D?

Part D prescription drug coverage has three stages: Initial coverage stage. Coverage gap (also known as the gap or the donut hole) Catastrophic coverage stage. Not everyone will have all the stages. For example, you might not have a coverage gap because you get Extra Help paying for your prescription drugs. So how do you know which stage you're in?

Why is it important to know what stage you are in?

It’s important to know what stage you're in because it affects what you pay for your prescription drugs. The same drug could cost less in the initial coverage stage, more in the coverage gap and then much less in the catastrophic coverage stage. To learn more about each stage, click one of the links below.

How much does a prescription cover in 2018?

Where and how you fill the prescription. In 2018, you'll stay in the initial coverage stage until you and your plan spend a total of $3,750 on prescription drugs. If you don't take a lot of medications, it's possible you could stay in the initial coverage stage for the whole plan year. Coverage gap.

When will the coverage gap close?

The good news is that the government is working to close it. The percent you pay will go down every few years until the coverage gap closes in 2020. When you're in the coverage gap, you'll usually pay: 35 percent of the plan's costs for brand name drugs.

Do you have a coverage gap if you get extra help?

If you get Extra Help paying for your prescription drugs, you don't have a coverage gap. If you get your health coverage through your employer, you might not have a coverage gap. Catastrophic coverage stage. In 2018, you'll leave the coverage gap when your total out-of-pocket spending reaches $5,000.

Why does Medicare Part D cost change?

If you notice that prices have changed, it may be because you are in a different phase of Part D coverage. There are four different phases—or periods—of Part D coverage: Deductible period: Until you meet your Part D deductible, you will pay the full negotiated price ...

What is the coverage gap for drugs?

Coverage gap: After your total drug costs reach a certain amount ($4,130 for most plans), you enter the coverage gap, also known as the donut hole. The donut hole closed for all drugs in 2020, meaning that when you enter the coverage gap you will be responsible for 25% of the cost of your drugs.

How much does catastrophic coverage cost?

Catastrophic coverage: In all Part D plans, you enter catastrophic coverage after you reach $6,550 in out-of-pocket costs for covered drugs. This amount is made up of what you pay for covered drugs and some costs that others pay.

What out of pocket costs help you reach catastrophic coverage?

The out-of-pocket costs that help you reach catastrophic coverage include: Your deductible. What you paid during the initial coverage period. Almost the full cost of brand-name drugs (including the manufacturer’s discount) purchased during the coverage gap.

Do you have a coverage gap if you have extra help?

Note: If you have Extra Help, you do not have a coverage gap. You will pay different drug costs during the year. Your drug costs may also be different if you are enrolled in an SPAP. It is also important to know that under certain circumstances, your plan can change the cost of your drugs during the plan year.

What is the next phase of Medicare coverage?

The next phase of your coverage is called your initial coverage phase.

What is the tier 3 drug coverage?

Tier three includes non-preferred, brand-name drugs with a higher copayment than tier two. The initial coverage phase has a limit of $4,020.00 as of 2020. If you reach this amount you move into the next phase. The coverage gap phase begins when you reach the dollar limit set in your initial coverage phase as mentioned above.

How much does Medicare Advantage cost in 2020?

In the case of a standalone plan, you also pay a set annual deductible. As of 2020, the amount can be no more than $435.00 per year.

Is it cheaper to take prescription drugs at home?

Today, prescriptions drugs that you take at home are not inexpensive, but there are more prescription drugs are available now to treat conditions and illnesses than ever before. If you are considering getting a Medicare Part D plan to help with the expense of prescription drugs, you may want to know how these plans work.

Does Medicare cover prescriptions?

Original Medicare benefits do not cover prescription drug costs unless the drugs are part of inpatient hospital care or are certain drugs that your health care provider administers in a medical facility. Today, prescriptions drugs that you take at home are not inexpensive, but there are more prescription drugs are available now to treat conditions ...

What are the different types of Medicare plans?

You can only join a separate Medicare drug plan without losing your current health coverage when you’re in a: 1 Private Fee-for-Service Plan 2 Medical Savings Account Plan 3 Cost Plan 4 Certain employer-sponsored Medicare health plans

How to enroll in Medicare?

Enroll on the Medicare Plan Finder or on the plan's website. Complete a paper enrollment form. Call the plan. Call us at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). TTY: 1-877-486-2048. When you join a Medicare drug plan, you'll give your Medicare Number and the date your Part A and/or Part B coverage started.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) A type of Medicare health plan offered by a private company that contracts with Medicare. Medicare Advantage Plans provide all of your Part A and Part B benefits, excluding hospice. Medicare Advantage Plans include: Health Maintenance Organizations. Preferred Provider Organizations.

What happens if you don't get prescription drug coverage?

If you decide not to get it when you’re first eligible, and you don’t have other creditable prescription drug coverage (like drug coverage from an employer or union) or get Extra Help, you’ll likely pay a late enrollment penalty if you join a plan later.

What is a PACE plan?

Programs of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) organizations are special types of Medicare health plans. PACE plans can be offered by public or private companies and provide Part D and other benefits in addition to Part A and Part B benefits. with drug coverage.

Is Medicare paid for by Original Medicare?

Medicare services aren’t paid for by Original Medicare. Most Medicare Advantage Plans offer prescription drug coverage. or other. Medicare Health Plan. Generally, a plan offered by a private company that contracts with Medicare to provide Part A and Part B benefits to people with Medicare who enroll in the plan.

Do you have to have Part A and Part B to get Medicare?

You get all of your Part A, Part B, and drug coverage, through these plans. Remember, you must have Part A and Part B to join a Medicare Advantage Plan , and not all of these plans offer drug coverage. Visit Medicare.gov/plan-compare to get specific Medicare drug plan and Medicare Advantage Plan costs, and call the plans you’re interested in ...

How much does Medicare pay for generic drugs?

Generic drugs. Medicare will pay 75% of the price for generic drugs during the coverage gap. You'll pay the remaining 25% of the price. The coverage for generic drugs works differently from the discount for brand-name drugs. For generic drugs, only the amount you pay will count toward getting you out of the coverage gap.

What is the coverage gap for Medicare?

Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs. Once you and your plan have spent $4,130 on ...

What is deductible in Medicare?

deductible. The amount you must pay for health care or prescriptions before Original Medicare, your prescription drug plan, or your other insurance begins to pay. , coinsurance, and copayments. The discount you get on brand-name drugs in the coverage gap. What you pay in the coverage gap.

Why do you have to pay for prescriptions on your own?

Health or prescription drug costs that you must pay on your own because they aren’t covered by Medicare or other insurance. to help you get out of the coverage gap. What you pay and what the manufacturer pays (95% of the cost of the drug) will count toward your out-out-pocket spending. Here's a breakdown:

How much will Medicare cover in 2021?

Once you and your plan have spent $4,130 on covered drugs in 2021, you're in the coverage gap. This amount may change each year. Also, people with Medicare who get Extra Help paying Part D costs won’t enter the coverage gap.

Does Medicare cover gap?

If you have a Medicare drug plan that already includes coverage in the gap, you may get a discount after your plan's coverage has been applied to the drug's price. The discount for brand-name drugs will apply to the remaining amount that you owe.

Are there any changes to the cost-sharing structure of Medicare Part D programs?

Because Medicare is a federally administered program, the program’s cost-sharing structure (how much enrollees pay out of pocket) is subject to changes per federal policy. This year, there is another adjustment to the standard benefit, and, in 2022, Medicare will continue to offer plans that cap insulin costs at $35 for a month’s supply.

What are the ways that Medicare Part D plans can change drug coverage from year to year?

Medicare prescription drug plans can make the following changes to prescription drug coverage:

How will Medicare Part D coverage change in 2022?

GoodRx Research analyzed the publicly available Medicare prescription drug plan data to evaluate any changes to plan coverage in the upcoming year. In 2022, there are over 5,300 plans, 85% of which are Medicare Advantage plans. However, this doesn’t mean people have all plans available to them.

Summing it up

GoodRx Research finds that Medicare prescription drug plans have minimal drug coverage changes from 2021 to 2022. However, it is good practice to reevaluate the prescription drug plan that you’re in for 2022, especially before the end of open enrollment on December 7, 2021.

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