Medicare Blog

medical insurance when you reach medicare prior to your spouse

by Gianni Christiansen Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

You and your spouse's Medicare coverage might not start at the same time. Since you each must enroll in Medicare separately, one of you may be able to sign up before the other one, depending on your age. Your premiums may change because of your total income. There are no family plans or special rates for couples in Medicare.

Unless you and your spouse were born in the same month of the same year, one of you will become eligible for Medicare before the other. If you both are covered by your employer health insurance, and one of you turns 65, you'll have decisions to make about Medicare.

Full Answer

When does my spouse become eligible to receive Medicare?

If your spouse is younger than 65 and receives disability benefits from Social Security for a period of 24 months, they automatically become eligible for Medicare on the 25th month. What Happens if Your Spouse is Older Than You?

Do I have to get Medicare if I'm covered by my spouse's plan?

Do I Have to Get Medicare If I’m Covered by My Spouse’s Employer Plan? Most people are first eligible to sign up for Medicare when they turn 65, and many choose to enroll during this time. For individuals who are covered by a spouse’s employer health care plan, it may not be necessary, or ideal, to enroll in Medicare immediately upon turning 65.

Can I get free Medicare Part A through my former spouse?

Once you turn 65, you are eligible for free Medicare Part A through your former spouse, as long as they worked at least 10 years and paid Medicare taxes during that time.

Does getting married affect my Medicare coverage?

The good news about marriage and Medicare is that your coverage won't change. Neither will your spouse's. Whether you're already married, thinking about getting married, or no longer married, here's what you need to know. You and your spouse's Medicare coverage might not start at the same time.

When I go on Medicare is my spouse covered?

Does Medicare cover people's spouses? Medicare offers federal health insurance coverage for those aged 65 years and over, as well as those with a permanent disability. Medicare does not cover spouses specifically.

How does Medicare work for married couples?

Medicare has no family plans, meaning that you and your spouse must enroll for Medicare benefits separately. This also means husbands, wives, spouses and partners pay separate Medicare premiums.

Can my spouse get Medicare if I am 65?

Traditional Medicare includes Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance). To qualify for Medicare, your spouse must be age 65 or older. If your spouse is age 62 (or any age under 65), he or she could only qualify for Medicare by disability.

Can you have Medicare and employer insurance at the same time?

Yes, you can have both Medicare and employer-provided health insurance. In most cases, you will become eligible for Medicare coverage when you turn 65, even if you are still working and enrolled in your employer's health plan.

Does each spouse pay a Medicare premium?

There are no family plans or special rates for couples in Medicare. You will each pay the same premium amount that individuals pay. Here's what to know about costs: Medicare Part A, hospital coverage, has no monthly cost for most people who worked or have a spouse who worked and is eligible for Social Security.

Why is my Medicare premium more than my husbands?

If you file your taxes as “married, filing jointly” and your MAGI is greater than $170,000, you'll pay higher premiums for your Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage. If you file your taxes using a different status, and your MAGI is greater than $85,000, you'll pay higher premiums.

Do I automatically get Medicare when I turn 65?

Yes. If you are receiving benefits, the Social Security Administration will automatically sign you up at age 65 for parts A and B of Medicare. (Medicare is operated by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Social Security handles enrollment.)

Is my spouse eligible for Medicare if she never worked?

A non-working spouse can receive premium-free Medicare part A as long as the other partner is at least 62 years old and has satisfied Medicare's work requirements. For example, John is 65 years old and has never worked or paid Medicare taxes.

How much does Medicare cost at age 62?

Reaching age 62 can affect your spouse's Medicare premiums He can still receive Medicare Part A, but he will have to pay a monthly premium for it. In 2020, the Medicare Part A premium can be as high as $458 per month.

Can you combine Medicare with private insurance?

It is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. When you have both, a process called “coordination of benefits” determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the primary payer.

How do I know if Medicare is primary or secondary?

Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

How long do you have to pick a new insurance plan after losing your spouse's insurance?

Losing the coverage you had under your spouse's plan will make you eligible for a time-limited special enrollment period in the individual insurance market, on- or off-exchange (note that in this case, you have 60 days before the loss of coverage, and 60 days after the loss of coverage, during which you can pick a new plan).

How long does it take to get Medicare if you don't have Cobra?

If you’re not going to be eligible for Medicare yourself within 18 months (or up to 36 months, depending on the circumstances), you’ll have to come up with another plan for coverage when your COBRA continuation coverage runs out.

Is Medicaid a separate program from Medicare?

It’s easy to confuse Medicaid and Medicare, but they're separate programs with different benefits and different eligibility criteria. In many states, low-income people making up to 138% of federal poverty level are eligible for Medicaid.

Can you charge more for medical insurance?

Whether you buy a plan privately or on your state’s health insurance exchange, insurance companies are no longer allowed to charge you more for major medical health insurance because you have a preexisting condition or health problem (note that if you're buying coverage that isn't ACA-compliant, such as short-term insurance, your medical history will still be used to determine eligibility for coverage).

Can I get medicaid if my income is low?

If your income is low enough, you may be eligible for government-provided health insurance through Medicaid. In some states, the Medicaid program goes by another name like SoonerCare in Oklahoma or Medi-Cal in California. It’s easy to confuse Medicaid and Medicare, but they're separate programs with different benefits and different eligibility criteria.

What to expect when you qualify for Medicare?

What to Expect Once You Qualify for Medicare. For relatively healthy people, health insurance prior to Medicare can turn out to be a little-used safety net, giving you peace of mind , until your robust Medicare benefits kick in. Once on Medicare, you then have dependable health coverage for any big bills from day one.

How much does Medicare Advantage cost?

Advantage Plans cover Medicare services and prescription drug coverage under one bundled monthly premium, often for around $30 a month.

Can you charge more for a health plan if you have preexisting conditions?

Preexisting Conditions. Since the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was passed a decade ago, most health plans must accept folks regardless of prior medical history. However, certain plan types are not “compliant” with the ACA, and therefore can reject people or charge more because of their health conditions.

Can you switch primary doctors before joining Medicare?

Since you may have to hop from plan to plan to find the best deal each year, you may be forced to switch primary doctors. That, in turn, can make it harder for you to maintain your care and keep your records in order before you join Medicare.

Enrolling in Medicare at 65

If you want to enroll when you are turning 65, you can enroll in Medicare Parts A & B, Part D prescription drug coverage or a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. You can also look at adding a Medicare supplement insurance plan to Original Medicare (Parts A & B) to help with the out-of-pocket costs of Medicare.

Enrolling in Medicare Part A at 65

Many people who are covered by a spouse’s employer plan choose to either wait to enroll until they lose their spouse’s employer coverage or choose to only enroll in Part A since Part A usually has no premium.

Delaying Medicare Enrollment

Just because you are turning 65, doesn’t necessarily mean you have to get Medicare right now. If you decide that waiting to enroll in Medicare is the best option both financially and in terms of healthcare coverage for you, just follow Medicare’s rules, and you’ll avoid enrollment penalties when you do enroll.

When Would I Enroll If I Delay or Only Take Part A?

If you are able to delay enrolling in either all or part of Medicare, you will have a Special Enrollment Period of eight months that begins when the employer coverage is lost or when your spouse retires. During this time, you’ll be able to enroll in Medicare Parts A & B. You can also enroll in a Part D prescription drug plan.

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How long do you have to be married to get Medicare?

If divorced, you must have been married for at least 10 years. Once you turn 65, you are eligible for free Medicare Part A through your former spouse, as long as they worked at least 10 years and paid Medicare taxes during that time.

How much does Medicare pay in 2021?

Most people pay the standard premium, which is $148 per month in 2021. The more you make each year, the more you'll pay each month for Medicare.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

A Medicare Advantage plan is a type of plan offered by a private insurance company to provide you with all your Medicare Part A and Part B services. You may be charged a separate premium by the insurance company in addition to your Part B premium and may be eligible for additional benefits, including prescription drugs.

Why do Medicare premiums change?

Your premiums may change because of your total income. There are no family plans or special rates for couples in Medicare. You will each pay the same premium amount that individuals pay. Here's what to know about costs:

Does Medicare coverage change if you are married?

The good news about marriage and Medicare is that your coverage won't change. Neither will your spouse's. Whether you're already married, thinking about getting married, or no longer married, here's what you need to know.

Do you have to pay deductibles for Medicare Part D?

Even if you and your spouse pick the same plan, you'll each have to meet the deductible before Medicare starts to pay anything toward your health care.

How long do you have to sign up for Medicare at 65?

You have a seven-month window around your 65th birthday to sign up for Medicare and that date may overlap with your spouse’s sign-up window. Even if that occurs, you can select the same type of plan at the same time but you can’t be on the same plan.

Does Medicare cover couples?

Rest assured, you’re not missing out on any special discounts or rates for couples. Medicare only offers plans for individuals. You’ll each pay the same rates as individuals.

What happens if you delay Medicare benefits?

By delaying Medicare benefits, you won’t have a primary insurer, and what you pay out-of-pocket will be high. In companies with more than 20 employees: Your employer becomes the primary insurer, with Medicare coverage second.

When does group insurance change?

Sometimes Group Insurance Changes When You Become Eligible for Medicare. Even if you know that your employer will be the primary insurer, take a look at your benefits. Sometimes they change when you become eligible for Medicare. Read over your group coverage benefits to see how they work once you or your spouse turn 65.

Is Medicare the primary insurer?

In companies with less than 20 employees: Medicare automatically becomes the primary insurer, with group insurance second. In this case, you should take Part A and Part B when you are first eligible. Why? If your employer is a secondary insurer, they pay after Medicare pays. By delaying Medicare benefits, you won’t have a primary insurer, and what you pay out-of-pocket will be high.

What is short term health insurance?

Another option that you have is to buy short term health insurance. Short term health insurance is an option that you have in most states. It is a cheaper alternative to buying your own individual or family health insurance policy that may help bridge the gap between retiring and enrolling in Medicare.

Is medicaid the cheapest insurance?

It’s important to note that if you qualify for Medicaid, this may be your cheapest option for health insurance. Though it is important to note that unlike Medicare, Medicaid is not accepted by almost 90% of doctors. This may mean you need to switch doctors or pharmacies.

Is short term health insurance cheaper?

Short term health insurance is cheap but these plans offer significantly less comprehensive coverage when compared to a marketplace health insurance plan. It’s also important to keep in mind that you can be denied or charged more for short term health insurance depending on your pre-existing conditions.

What to do if you are covered by your spouse's health insurance?

If you’re covered on your spouse’s health insurance plan, you will need to find new health insurance after your divorce. If you’re employed, your best bet is typically to enroll in your employer’s health insurance plan. If that’s not an option, then your primary choices are COBRA or a private plan (aka Affordable Care Act plans).

How long do you have to get insurance after divorce?

Because divorce is considered a qualifying life event, you will have 60 days after your divorce to get coverage during a special enrollment period.

What happens to health insurance when a woman is pregnant?

During pregnancy, a court may order that a spouse contributes to healthcare costs until the birth of the child.

What is the best way to bridge a short lapse in health insurance?

If you need health insurance to bridge a short lapse in coverage because you will either get coverage through an employer or Obamacare, then a short-term policy may be the best way to go.

How many employees does a spouse need to have to have Cobra?

To qualify, a spouse’s company must employ at least 20 people, and insurance must already be offered as a benefit through the employer. If your spouse works at an employer with less than 20 employees, a mini-COBRA plan may be available.

Can a spouse continue to have health insurance after divorce?

Also, during a divorce, temporary orders by the court may mandate that a spouse continue to provide health insurance until a divorce is finalized. If a spouse violates that order and drops a spouse anyway, the spouse that loses coverage can file a petition for a violation of the court order.

Can my ex keep me on my healthcare?

In a best-case scenario, your ex would allow you to stay on their healthcare plan until open enrollment periods roll around again. This makes getting healthcare insurance much easier. In a contentious divorce, a spouse may choose to drop you from his or her company healthcare plan as soon as possible.

When do retirees start receiving Medicare?

Retirees who are already receiving Social Security benefits are automatically enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B, and coverage generally begins the month they turn 65. But retirees who haven't claimed Social Security will need to take action to sign up for Medicare.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

Once you've figured out how to bridge the gap to Medicare, you'll need to explore Medicare itself as you approach 65, the age when most people become eligible. There's a lot to learn. If you're like most people, you may be confused about how and when to transition from your interim coverage to Medicare—and when you need to do it. And remember, Medicare coverage is provided to each eligible individual who enrolls. You cannot cover your spouse under your Medicare coverage; they will have to enroll on their own when eligible. Here are answers to 6 common questions:

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medicare Advantage Plans, a private-sector alternative to original Medicare, have the same initial enrollment period, as does Part D for prescription drug coverage.

What are the options for Medicare at 65?

Health care options between retirement and Medicare coverage include COBRA, private insurance, the public marketplace, and a spouse's plan. Once you've bridged the gap to Medicare coverage, you ...

What are the biggest expenses for retirees after Medicare?

Even after Medicare eligibility kicks in, there are still additional costs to cover. Health care is one of the biggest expenses for retirees.

How long does it take to get a health insurance plan after retirement?

If you retire after age 65 and have employer-sponsored health coverage, you will have an 8-month special enrollment period to sign up for Part A and/or Part B, which starts the month after your employment ends or the group health plan insurance based on current employment ends, whichever happens first.

How to get health insurance?

To obtain coverage, you can also look to your local health insurance agent, trade or professional associations, and other so-called "private exchanges" that offer plans from multiple carriers. You may have more plan options available to you through these outlets than the public marketplace, but note that government-funded premium tax credits cannot be applied to these plans. These plans can be found through insurance companies, agents, brokers, and online health insurance sellers.

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