Medicare Blog

medicare and other benefits your guide to who pays first

by Frank Mertz Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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If you have Medicare and other health coverage, each type of coverage is called a “payer.” When there’s more than one payer, “coordination of benefits” rules decide who pays first. The “primary payer” pays what it owes on your bills first, and then your provider sends the rest to the “secondary payer” to pay.

Full Answer

When it comes to Medicare, who pays first?

The primary payer will pay what it owes on your medical bills first, and then the secondary payer will contribute after that. This article is the second of our three part series on Medicare, and it addresses “Who pays first” when it comes to medical expenses covered by both Medicare and other health plans that federal employees commonly use.

Who pays first Medicare or Medigap?

The primary insurer is the one that pays the claim first, whereas the secondary insurer pays second. With a Medigap policy, the supplement is secondary. Medicare pays claims first, and then Medigap pays. But, depending on the other policy, you have Medicare could be a secondary payer.

Is Medicare always your primary insurance?

Medicare is always primary if it’s your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there’s predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.

Who was the very first Medicare beneficiary?

President Harry S. Truman was the very first Medicare beneficiary, and President Johnson presented him with the first Medicare card. Original Medicare had only two parts when first implemented: Part A – Hospital Insurance (Inpatient Care) and Part B – Medical Insurance (Outpatient Care).

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Who pays first with a Medicare Advantage plan?

The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary. The primary coverage will pay first, and the secondary coverage pays second. Below, we'll go over scenarios when Medicare is primary and when Medicare is secondary.

How do you determine which insurance is primary?

Primary insurance is a health insurance plan that covers a person as an employee, subscriber, or member. Primary insurance is billed first when you receive health care. For example, health insurance you receive through your employer is typically your primary insurance.

Who is primary payer with Medicare?

If the employer has 100 or more employees, then your family member's group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second. If the employer has less than 100 employees, but is part of a multi-employer or multiple employer group health plan, your family member's group health plan pays first and Medicare pays second.

Should Medicare be billed first?

Medicare pays first for your health care bills, before the IHS. However, if you have a group health plan through an employer, and the employer has 20 or more employees, then generally the plan pays first and Medicare pays second. If your employer has fewer than 20 employees, Medicare generally pays first.

When two insurance which one is primary?

If you have two plans, your primary insurance is your main insurance. Except for company retirees on Medicare, the health insurance you receive through your employer is typically considered your primary health insurance plan.

Does Medicare automatically forward claims to secondary insurance?

If a Medicare member has secondary insurance coverage through one of our plans (such as the Federal Employee Program, Medex, a group policy, or coverage through a vendor), Medicare generally forwards claims to us for processing.

Will secondary pay if primary denies?

If your primary insurance denies coverage, secondary insurance may or may not pay some part of the cost, depending on the insurance. If you do not have primary insurance, your secondary insurance may make little or no payment for your health care costs.

Is Medicare Advantage primary or secondary?

Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

How do you use coordination of benefits?

What's coordination of benefits?Avoid duplicate payments by making sure the two plans don't pay more than the total amount of the claim.Establish which plan is primary and which plan is secondary—the plan that pays first and the plan that pays any remaining balance after your share of the costs is deducted.More items...

Is Medicare always the primary?

If you don't have any other insurance, Medicare will always be your primary insurance. In most cases, when you have multiple forms of insurance, Medicare will still be your primary insurance.

Will Medicare pay my primary insurance deductible?

“Medicare pays secondary to other insurance (including paying in the deductible) in situations where the other insurance is primary to Medicare.

Does Medicare coverage start the month you turn 65?

The date your coverage starts depends on which month you sign up during your Initial Enrollment Period. Coverage always starts on the first of the month. If you qualify for Premium-free Part A: Your Part A coverage starts the month you turn 65.

Does medicaid pay for Medicare?

Medicaid(also called Medical Assistance) is a joint Federal and Stateprogram that helps pay medical costs for certain people and families whohave limited income and resources and meet other requirements. Medicaidnever pays first for services covered by Medicare. It only pays afterMedicare, employer group health plans, and/or Medicare Supplement

Do employers have to offer the same health insurance to employees over 65?

Generally , employers with 20 or more employees must offer currentemployees 65 and older the same health benefits, under the same conditions ,that they offer younger employees . If the employer offers coverage to spouses,they must offer the same coverage to spouses 65 and older that they offer tospouses under 65.

Why does Bill have Medicare?

Bill has Medicare coverage because of permanent kidney failure.He also has group health plan coverage through his company.Bill’s group health plan coverage will be the primary payer forthe first 30 months after he becomes eligible for Medicare. After30 months, Medicare becomes the primary payer.

Which Medicare plans cover more services?

Medicare Advantage Plans and Other Medicare HealthPlans—These plans, which include HMOs, PPOs, and PFFS plans,may cover more services and have lower out-of-pocket costs than theOriginal Medicare Plan. However, in some plans, like HMOs, youmay only be able to see certain doctors or go to certain hospitals.

What does Medicare Part B cover?

Medicare Part B—Medical Insurance, helps pay fordoctors’services and outpatient care. It also covers some other medicalservices that Medicare Part A doesn’t cover, such as some of theservices of physical and occupational therapists, and some homehealth care. Medicare Part Bhelps pay for these covered services andsupplies when they are medically necessary.

What is the original Medicare plan?

The Original Medicare Plan—This a fee-for-service plan . Thismeans you are usually charged a fee for each health care service orsupply you get. This plan, managed by the Federal Government, isavailable nationwide. You will stay in the Original Medicare Planunless you choose to join a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Does Medicare know if you have other insurance?

Medicaredoesn’t automatically know if you have other insurance orcoverage. Medicare sends you a questionnaire called the “InitialEnrollment Questionnaire”about three months before you areentitled to Medicare. This questionnaire will ask you if you havegroup health plan insurance through your work or that of a familymember and if you plan to keep it. Your answers to thisquestionnaire are used to help Medicare set up your file, and makesure that your claimsare paid by the right insurance.

Which pays first, Medicare or ESRD?

The group health plan pays first for qualified services, and Medicare is the secondary payer. You have ESRD and COBRA insurance and have been eligible for Medicare for 30 months or fewer. COBRA pays first in this situation.

What is Medicare Advantage?

A Medicare Advantage plan replaces your Original Medicare coverage. In addition to those basic benefits, Medicare Advantage plans can also offer some additional coverage for things like prescription drugs, dental, vision, hearing aids, SilverSneakers programs and more.

How long do you have to be on Cobra to get Medicare?

You have ESRD and COBRA insurance and have been eligible for Medicare for at least 30 months. COBRA is the secondary payer in this situation, and Medicare pays first for qualified services. You are 65 or over – or you are under 65 and have a disability other than ESRD – and are covered by either COBRA insurance or a retiree group health plan.

What is a group health plan?

The group health plan is your secondary payer after Medicare pays first for your health care costs. You have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), are covered by a group health plan and have been entitled to Medicare for at least 30 months. The group health plan pays second, after Medicare. You have ESRD and COBRA insurance and have been eligible ...

Is Medicare a secondary payer?

Medicare serves as the secondary payer in the following situations: You are 65 or older and are covered by a group health plan because you or your spouse is still working and the employer has 20 or more employees. The group health plan is the primary payer, and Medicare pays second.

Does tricare work with Medicare?

You may use both types of insurance for your health care , but they will operate separately from each other. TRICARE does work with Medicare. Active-duty military personnel who are enrolled in Medicare may use TRICARE as a primary payer, and then Medicare pays second as a secondary payer. For inactive members of the military who are enrolled in ...

Is Medicare Part A or Part B?

While you must remain enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B (and pay the associated premiums), your Medicare Advantage plan serves as your Medicare coverage. Medicare Part D, which provides coverage for prescription drugs, is another type of private Medicare insurance.

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Medicare and Other Health Benefits: Your Guide to Who Pays First

This booklet provides an explanation of how Medicare pays with other types of insurance.

How Does Medicare Work with Other Insurance?

If you have Medicare and some other type of health insurance, each plan is called a payer. Coordination of benefits (COB) sets the rules for which one pays first when you receive health care.

Coordination of Benefits Process

Coordination of benefits allows insurers to know what their responsibilities are when it comes time to pay for your health care services.

What Happens If Your Health Coverage Changes?

If your health coverage changes, your insurers have to report it to Medicare. But it can take a long time to be posted to Medicare’s records in some cases.

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