Medicare Blog

percent of medicare applicants who pick advantage plans vs original medicare and supplement plans

by Pearlie O'Hara Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Can you have both Medicare Advantage and Medicare supplement plans?

You have to choose either a Medicare Advantage or a Medicare Supplement plan. You can’t have both. Most Medicare Advantage plans include Medicare Part D and other extra benefits. Medicare Supplement plans can’t be used to pay your Part D prescription drug costs.

Do Medicare Advantage plans include Medicare Part D?

Most Medicare Advantage plans include Medicare Part D and other extra benefits. Medicare Supplement plans can’t be used to pay your Part D prescription drug costs. The most popular Medicare Supplement plans pay 100% of your out-of-pocket costs with Part A and Part B, except for the Part B deductible.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage: Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some benefits like eye exams, most dental care, and routine exams. Plans must cover all of the medically necessary services that Original Medicare covers.

How many new Medicare beneficiaries enroll in Medicare Advantage plans?

More recently, in 2016, less than one-third of new Medicare beneficiaries (29 percent) enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, which is similar to the national Medicare Advantage penetration rate among all Medicare beneficiaries that year (31 percent).

What percentage of people have Medicare Supplement?

Approximately 81 percent of traditional Medicare enrollees have some form of supplemental coverage.

Is Medicare Advantage becoming popular?

In 2005, 13 percent of enrollees chose the MA option, and the growth has been steady ever since; enrollment in Advantage plans rose 10 percent between 2020 and 2021 alone.

How many people choose Original Medicare?

Only traditional Medicare offers these benefits. Kaiser found that 71 percent of people enrolling in Medicare for the first time chose traditional Medicare, as compared with 29 percent who chose Medicare Advantage.

What percentage of people have some form of Medigap coverage?

Among Medicare beneficiaries in traditional Medicare, most (83%) have supplemental coverage, either through Medigap (34%), employer-sponsored retiree health coverage (29%), or Medicaid (20%).

What percent of seniors choose Medicare Advantage?

A team of economists who analyzed Medicare Advantage plan selections found that only about 10 percent of seniors chose the optimal Medicare Advantage plan. People were overspending by more than $1,000 per year on average, and more than 10 percent of people were overspending by more than $2,000 per year!

Why are Medicare Advantage plans being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

Do more people have Medicare or Medicare Advantage?

Data represent weighted counts of beneficiaries, with approximately 34.1 million beneficiaries in traditional Medicare, 17.6 million beneficiaries in Medicare Advantage, and 2.6 million beneficiaries in SNPs. Data: Analysis of the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, 2018.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Is Original Medicare being phased out?

In a word—no, Medicare isn't going away any time soon, and Medicare Advantage plans aren't being phased out. The Medicare Advantage (Part C) program is administered through Medicare-approved private insurance companies.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Some disadvantages of Medigap plans include: Higher monthly premiums. Having to navigate the different types of plans. No prescription coverage (which you can purchase through Plan D)

Why do you think so many Medicare beneficiaries obtain some supplemental form of coverage?

For 2019, the Part A deductible is $1,364 per hospital episode; Part B has a $185 deductible with 20 percent coinsurance on covered services. There is no ceiling on out-of-pocket costs. As a result, 90 percent of Medicare beneficiaries obtain supplemental coverage to help pay Medicare's high cost-sharing.

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

How Do I Know Which Type of Medicare Plan Is Right for Me?

Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans and Medicare Supplement Insurance can each help you pay for your health care needs in different ways.

How many Medigap plans are there in the US?

There are 10 standardized Medigap plans sold in most states (Massachusetts, Minnesota and Wisconsin have different options). Each type of Medigap plan offers a different mix of coverage for various out-of-pocket Medicare costs.

What happens after deductible is met?

After your deductible is met, you may have to pay some coinsurance and copayment costs for certain medical care you receive during long hospital stays. Medicare Part B. Part B provides coverage for healthcare you receive or need to treat diseases or conditions.

What is the deductible for Medicare 2021?

1 Plans F and G offer high-deductible plans that each have an annual deductible of $2,370 in 2021. Once the annual deductible is met, the plan pays 100% of covered services for the rest of the year. The high-deductible Plan F is not available to new beneficiaries who became eligible for Medicare on or after January 1, 2020.

What does a check mark mean on a Medigap plan?

A check mark indicates that the Medigap plan covers 100% of the costs for the benefit listed.

How much does Plan N pay for Part B?

4 Plan N pays 100% of the Part B coinsurance, except for a copayment of up to $20 for some office visits and up to $50 copayment for emergency room visits that don’t result in an inpatient admission .

Does Medicare Advantage cost vary?

Because Medicare Advantage plans are sold by private insurance companies, premiums and other plan costs can vary based on where you purchase a plan.

Do you have to get a service approved ahead of time?

In some cases, you have to get a service or supply approved ahead of time for the plan to cover it.

Does Medicare cover eye exams?

Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some benefits like eye exams, most dental care, and routine exams.

Do you pay for Part B?

You pay the monthly Part B premium and may also have to pay the plan’s premium. Plans may have a $0 premium and may help pay all or part of your Part B premium. Most plans include Medicare drug coverage (Part D).

How does Medicare Supplement differ from other Medicare plans?

Medicare Supplement plans differ from other Medicare plans because you aren’t guaranteed coverage except in limited situations. During your Medigap Open Enrollment Period, you have guaranteed issue rights. This means you can buy any plan sold in your state, and you can’t be turned down or charged more due to a preexisting condition.

How much does Medicare Advantage cost?

Some Medicare Advantage plans have a monthly premium, but most people choose a $0 premium plan. Among those who do pay a premium, the average cost is $25 a month , which usually includes Part D coverage.

What is the out of pocket limit for Medicare Supplement?

Out-of-pocket limits only apply to two Medicare Supplement plans: Plan K and Plan L. These two plans pay between 50% and 75% of your Part A and Part B coinsurance until you reach the out-of-pocket maximum. After that, they cover 100% of your costs. In 2021, the out-of-pocket maximums for Plan K and Plan L are $6,220 and $3,110, respectively.

How often can you change your Medicare Advantage?

You can make changes twice a year during the fall Annual Election Period and the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period. It is important to note that you don’t have Medigap guaranteed issue rights during these periods.

What is the maximum out of pocket limit for Medicare Advantage?

Medicare sets the maximum limit each year, but most plans set their maximum below Medicare’s limit. In 2021, the average Medicare Advantage out-of-pocket maximum is about $5,091.

How to contact Medicare for a plan?

Talking to a licensed Medicare professional at 844-259-6504 will also provide you with a good source of information about local plans and provider networks. With the help of these resources, you’ll have all the details you need to help you make an informed choice.

Do Medicare Supplement plans have a deductible?

You don’t have an annual deductible with Medicare Supplement plans unless you choose a high-deductible plan. Most Medicare Supplement plans pay your Part A deductible and coinsurance and 100% of your Part B costs after you meet the Part B deductible.

What percentage of doctors accept Medicare?

According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 93 percent of primary physicians participate in Medicare. That means chances are pretty good that any doctor you are currently seeing will accept Medicare and you won't have to change providers.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will essentially be joining a private insurance plan like you probably had through your employer. The most common ones are health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs). Medicare Advantage employs managed care plans and, in most cases, you would have a primary care physician who would direct your care, meaning you would need a referral to a specialist. HMOs tend to have more restrictive choices of medical providers than PPOs.

What is Medicare buffet?

If you elect to go with original Medicare, your buffet will include Part A (hospital care), Part B (doctor visits, lab tests and other outpatient services) and Part D (prescription drugs). If you decide to go with Part C, a Medicare Advantage plan, it will be more like a set menu, since a private insurer has already bundled together parts A and B and almost always D into one comprehensive plan.

How to find out what out of pocket costs are?

To help you get an idea of what your out-of-pocket costs would be, you can consult the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ out-of-pocket cost calculator, which can help you compare your estimated out-of-pocket expenses .

Does Medicare have an annual cap?

Many beneficiaries who elect original Medicare also purchase a supplemental – or Medigap – policy to help defray many out-of-pocket costs, which Medicare officials estimate could run in the thousands of dollars each year. There is no annual cap on out-of-pocket costs.

Does Medicare cover dental?

While Medicare will cover most of your medical needs, there are some things the program typically doesn't pay for -— like cosmetic surgery or routine dental, vision and hearing care. But there are also differences between what services you get help paying for.

Does MA have a copay for doctor visits?

But instead of paying the 20 percent coinsurance amount for doctor visits and other Part B services, most MA plans have set copay amounts for a physician visit , and typically that means lower out-of-pocket costs than original Medicare. MA plans also have an annual cap on out-of-pocket expenses.

What percentage of Medicare beneficiaries were covered in 2016?

Most new beneficiaries (71 percent) were covered under traditional Medicare for their first year on Medicare.

What states have Medicare Advantage?

In two states (Oregon and Minnesota) and Puerto Rico, more than 40 percent of new beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare Advantage in 2016. However in five states (Delaware, Maryland, Nebraska, New Hampshire, and Vermont) and the District of Columbia, less than 11 percent of new beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, ...

How much will Medicare enrollment increase in 2029?

While the Congressional Budget Office is projecting a steady increase in Medicare Advantage enrollment, rising to 47 percent by 2029, even with an aging Baby Boom Generation, the majority of new beneficiaries are opting for traditional Medicare in the year they first go on Medicare.

Why do baby boomers enroll in Medicare Advantage?

One line of thinking has been that the Baby Boom Generation will enroll in Medicare Advantage plans over traditional Medicare at much higher rates than prior generations because they have had more experience with managed care during their working years.

Is Medicare Advantage enrollment rising?

The relatively low enrollment rates among new beneficiaries with high needs may warrant further scrutiny. While Medicare Advantage enrollment among new beneficiaries is rising, these findings suggest that ongoing attention to traditional Medicare is needed to meet the needs of the lion’s share of the Medicare population.

What plan is more affordable?

Medicare Advantage plans will have lower out-of-pocket expenses because they manage the resources that you use. The cost of prescription drugs is usually included in the plan. Some plans offer other benefits too —such as vision, dental, and fitness programs. What you give up is the ability to see out-of-network providers at the same low cost.

What is Medicare Part C?

Here is another easy one. Medicare Part C and Medicare Advantage are the same thing. This article will use “Medicare Advantage”. So far, so good.

What is an Enrollment Period?

If you just became eligible for Medicare, you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan right away.

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage?

3 The plans also can provide benefits not covered by traditional Medicare, such as eyeglasses, fitness benefits, and hearing aids. Medicare Advantage plans are intended to manage and coordinate beneficiaries’ care. Some Medicare Advantage plans specialize in care for people with diabetes and other common chronic conditions, including Special Needs Plans (SNPs); SNPs also focus on people who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid and those who require an institutional level of care.

Why is Medicare Advantage important?

Paying Medicare Advantage plans appropriately and fairly is important not only to their enrollees but also to beneficiaries in traditional Medicare, since higher payments to plans raise Part B premiums for all beneficiaries and erode the solvency of the Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund. 13 With Medicare Advantage enrollment projected to overtake traditional Medicare enrollment over the next decade, maintaining sufficient coverage choices and facilitating innovation — while also ensuring that Medicare Advantage plans provide efficient, effective, and equitable care — will remain a challenging balancing act.

What is the racial distribution of Medicare beneficiaries?

Racial/ethnic distribution of enrollees. The racial and ethnic distribution of beneficiaries in traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage is similar, after separating SNPs from other Medicare Advantage plans (Exhibit 2). Most beneficiaries in traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans identify as white. However, SNP enrollees are significantly more likely to identify as Hispanic or Black.

Why is it important to separate SNPs from other Medicare Advantage plans?

Analyses by the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) have shown that, on average, these plans have lower medical loss ratios (suggesting higher profits) than other types of Medicare Advantage plans. 10 This indicates that insurers’ interest in serving these populations will likely continue to grow. The findings also raises the imperative to examine these plans separately from other Medicare Advantage plans in order to ensure high-quality, equitable care.

How long does it take to get a doctor appointment with Medicare?

Wait times. Wait times for hospital outpatient and physician office visits are similarly long for traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage, averaging about three weeks for a hospital outpatient visit and over one month for a physician office appointment (data not shown). Waits were similar among those with mental health conditions and other common conditions.

Why is it important to have a usual source of care?

Usual source of care. Having a usual source of care has been found to improve quality and reduce unnecessary care. The majority of people age 65 and older reported having a usual provider or place where they receive care, with slightly higher rates among people in Medicare Advantage plans, people with diabetes, and people with high needs (see Appendix ).

Do SNPs have lower incomes?

Beneficiaries in SNPs are different. Given the eligibility criteria for these plans, it is not surprising that enrollees tend to have significantly lower incomes and a greater likelihood of receiving Medicaid benefits or LIS than other Medicare beneficiaries. Enrollment in SNPs for people who require an institutional level of care has been growing rapidly, leading to a similar share of SNP enrollees and beneficiaries in traditional Medicare living in a long-term-care facility. 8

How many Medicare Advantage plans are there?

The average person on Medicare has over 30 Medicare Advantage plans to choose from—including health maintenance organizations (HMOs), preferred provider organizations (PPOs), private fee-for-service (PFFS) plans and special needs plans (SNPs). You’ll likely have a lot of choices to sort through, but not all types of plans are available in all areas.

What Is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (also known as Part C) plans are provided by private insurers and essentially replace Original Medicare as your primary insurance. They cover all Medicare-covered benefits and may also provide additional benefits like some dental, hearing, vision and fitness coverage. Most of them also include Part D, which covers prescription drugs.

What Is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement plans (commonly known as Medigap plans) are sold by private insurance companies to help fill the gaps of Original Medicare coverage.

What Are the Benefits of a Medicare Supplement Plan?

A Medicare Supplement plan makes your out-of-pocket costs more predictable and easier to budget.

How Much Does a Medicare Supplement Plan Cost?

The estimated average monthly premium (the amount you pay monthly) for a Medicare Supplement plan can range from $150 to around $200, depending on the state you live in and your insurer.

When is the best time to buy a Medigap policy?

For instance, if you turn 65 in July and enroll in Part B that same month, the best time to buy a Medigap policy is between July and December.

When does Medicare enrollment end?

Initial Medicare Enrollment Period: Begins three months before you turn 65 and ends three months after you turn 65

What happens if you get a health care provider out of network?

If you get health care outside the plan’s network, you may have to pay the full cost. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed. In most cases, you need to choose a primary care doctor. Certain services, like yearly screening mammograms, don’t require a referral. If your doctor or other health care provider leaves the plan’s network, your plan will notify you. You may choose another doctor in the plan’s network. HMO Point-of-Service (HMOPOS) plans are HMO plans that may allow you to get some services out-of-network for a higher copayment or coinsurance. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed.

What is an HMO plan?

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plan is a type of Medicare Advantage Plan that generally provides health care coverage from doctors, other health care providers, or hospitals in the plan’s network (except emergency care, out-of-area urgent care, or out-of-area dialysis). A network is a group of doctors, hospitals, and medical facilities that contract with a plan to provide services. Most HMOs also require you to get a referral from your primary care doctor for specialist care, so that your care is coordinated.

Do providers have to follow the terms and conditions of a health insurance plan?

The provider must follow the plan’s terms and conditions for payment, and bill the plan for the services they provide for you. However, the provider can decide at every visit whether to accept the plan and agree to treat you.

Can a provider bill you for PFFS?

The provider shouldn’t provide services to you except in emergencies, and you’ll need to find another provider that will accept the PFFS plan .However, if the provider chooses to treat you, then they can only bill you for plan-allowed cost sharing. They must bill the plan for your covered services. You’re only required to pay the copayment or coinsurance the plan allows for the types of services you get at the time of the service. You may have to pay an additional amount (up to 15% more) if the plan allows providers to “balance bill” (when a provider bills you for the difference between the provider’s charge and the allowed amount).

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